1、演练大冲关题点题型全训常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is _ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.解析：句意为：地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法作准备。设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。答案：that2(2017福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on _ you have the p
2、atience to do simple things perfectly.解析：句意为：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。答案：whether3(2017贵州贵阳联考)To our astonishment, we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering _ was happening.解析：句意为：令我们惊讶的是，我们看到在小屋内有一束光和一些
3、人。吉姆太害怕了，不敢继续往前，但是我觉得很好奇，想知道发生了什么事。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示事物，故用what引导。答案：what4(2017石家庄一模改编)Finally, keep in mind _ there are many things that cant be learnt immediately, and never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams.解析：考查宾语从句。动词短语keep in mind后是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导。答案：that5(2017湖南株洲二中
4、月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome _ difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.解析：句意为：带着乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet with后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties引导宾语从句。答案：whatever6(2017浙江嘉兴模拟)Recently, a new research has s
5、uggested the possibility in a popular magazine _ pleasant smells might reduce pain.解析：句意为：最近，在一本流行杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。答案：that7(2017湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats _ I dont agree.解析：句意为：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不
6、同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。答案：where8(2017江苏苏州四市五区调研)It is obvious _ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.解析：句意为：为了子孙后代，当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。It为形式主语，_ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generati
7、ons是真正的主语，该主语从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故填what。答案：what9(2017福建福州二模)The problem is _ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.解析：句意为：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。答案：that10(2017福建泉州检测)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat _ food th
8、ey could find there.解析：句意为：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever food意为“任何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。答案：whatever11(2017山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise _ losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意为：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完
9、整，故用that引导。答案：that12(2013陕西卷)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.解析：句意为：新组建的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。It是形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，用whether或者if符合句意。答案：whether/if13(2015广东卷，语法填空)Now it occurred to him _ his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit
10、of luck.解析：固定句型“it occurred to sb.that从句”表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。答案：that14The practical suggestion came from the representatives _ the new rule be adopted.解析：句意为：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。答案：that15(2017福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate
11、it, to be frank, _ the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.解析：句意为：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if .表示“如果将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是宾语从句。答案：if.单句改错1(2017唐山模拟，改错)Its a great pity what we wont be able to finish the task on time._解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。答案：whatthat2(2017河北石家庄质检，改错
12、)Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time._解析：hope后从句是同位语从句，that在从句中不作任何意义。答案：whichthat3(2015北京卷，改错)What we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel._解析：在we understand things主语从句中，不缺成分；根据逻辑意义应该表示方式，故用how。答案：WhatHow4(2014四川卷，改错)If you notice
13、 that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately._解析：notice后的宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故that引导。答案：删除someone前的when5(2017江西六校联考，改错)But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying._解析：考查从句的引导词。understand引导宾语从句，what作say的宾语。答案：thatwhat6(2017吉林长春监测二，改错)That is known to us that res
14、pect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values._解析：It is known to us that .为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，所以改为It。答案：ThatIt7(2017长春监测二，改编)It is known to us what respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values._解析：考查主语从句。It is known to us that .为
15、固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，所以将what改为that。答案：whatthat8(2017合肥二检，改编)The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line._解析：考查表语从句。句意为：最激动人心的时刻是运动员到达终点线的时候。分析句子结构可知，应用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。答案：thatwhen9It is the most important for him is not his job b
16、ut his family._解析：句意为：对于他来说最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。考查主语从句。what在主语从句中作主语。答案：ItWhat高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey _1_ (study) in an Englishspeaking country.The TOEFL test _2_
17、(measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates _3_ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing _4_ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show _5_ Englishlanguage co
18、mpetence. The TOEFL test has _6_ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, _7_ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day period.The TOEFL test is the most _8_ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world
19、, _9_ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, _10_ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。1to study
20、考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。2measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。3how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。4skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。5their考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Engli
21、shlanguage competence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。6more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。7but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。8widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。9organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TO
22、EFL test”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。10including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。.短文改错(2017日照检测)Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent tra
23、ditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for them students. Not only did it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses is g
24、iven in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture. Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours，Wang Kai答案：Dear Tom，Im glad
25、to hear that you are very in Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an important part in China, especially for
26、students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us how to live. More and more Guoxue courses given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy it. Im sure youll benefit from living in two different . Im looking forward to you soon in China. Yours，Wang Kai