1、Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Pointsright away 立刻；马上(经典例句)You dont look well.Youd better go and see a doctor right away.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。right nowat onceimmediatelyin no time立刻，马上He is injured badly in the accident,and you should call in the doctor right away.他在事故中受伤严重，你应该立即请医
2、生来。链接写作完成句子他没马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。He didnt answer my question _,which made me very upset.如果你能立即给我回信我将感激不尽。Id be very grateful if you can_reply to me right now/at once/immediately/in no timeright awayburst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发(教材 P26)In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的
3、水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。(1)burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入On hearing the news,Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。When we were chatting in the room,he burst in.当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯进来了。即学即练单句语法
4、填空He burst _ without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.He burst _ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.ininto链接写作完成句子/句式升级听到唯一的儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。(普通表达)When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake,the couple _(高级表达)_ that their onl
5、y son died in the earthquake,the couple _(现在分词短语作状语)burst into tearsHearing the bad newsburst out crying短语 burst in 中的 in 是副词，后面不接宾语；而 burst into中的 into 是介词，后面应接宾语。at an end 结束；终结(经典例句)I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我快没有耐心了。at the end of在末端by the end of到为止(用于完成时)in the en
6、d最后；终于come to an end结束The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。The meeting came to an end and he set down a number of key words.会议结束了，他记下许多要点。即学即练单句语法填空When the journey was _ an end,everybody felt tired and hungry.By the end of last year,he _(learn)two thousan
7、d English words._ the end,they reached a place of safety.athad learnedIn链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The speech contest finished.Thankfully,I won the first prize and my hard work paid off finally.(高级表达)The speech contest _.Thankfully,I won the first prize and my hard work paid off _was at an endin the endruin n废墟；
8、毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产(教材 P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒钟内，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruins成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruin ones hope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruin oneself自我毁灭The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻夜未眠
9、。A large number of buildings fell into ruins after the earthquake.地震后，许多建筑都被毁了。即学即练单句语法填空Heavy smoking _(ruin)your health,so you should give up smoking.It rained for two weeks on end,completely _(ruin)our holiday.Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been in _(ruin)ruinsruiningruins链接写作完成句子依我看来，
10、他固执的性格和在工作中的缺点会毁掉他的前途的。In my opinion,his stubborn character and shortcomings in his work will _ruin his futureinjure vt.损害；伤害(教材 P26)Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。(1)injure ones pride伤了某人的自尊(2)injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的the injured伤员(3)injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an i
11、njury to sb.伤害某人Believe it or not,what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。He was injured when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。即学即练单句语法填空She _(injure)herself while skating,which made her parents very worried.The _(injure)were sent to hospital right away.He suffered
12、 _(injure)to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.injuredinjuredinjuriesshock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊(经典例句)The news shocked the public,leading to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息使公众震惊，从而引发了公众对在校学生安全的极大关注。(1)be a shock to.使吃惊(2)shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by对吃惊be shocke
13、d to do sth.做某事很吃惊be shocked that.对很震惊(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的His situation was a great shock to us all.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。We are shocked that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。即学即练单句语法填空We were _ at the _ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)Im _(shock)at hi
14、s determined attitude towards this matter.Her falling in love with the poor young man was _ shock to us.I was shocked _(hear)that our factory would have to close.shockedshockingshockedato hearrescue n&vt.援救；营救(教材 P26)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下
15、面。come to/go to sb.s rescuerescue sb.援救某人rescue.from.把从营救出来When we were trapped in the ruins,the soldiers came to our rescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。即学即练单句语法填空At midnight we finally _(rescue)the tourists who were trapped in the valley.The firefighters rescued five children _ the burning house yesterday.A
16、 large number of soldiers were sent there _(rescue)those trapped in the building.rescuedfromto rescuetrap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境(经典例句)When travelling they were trapped in the mountain,waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。(1)be trapped in困在中；陷在中trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事(2)fall into a trap落入圈套Unfortun
17、ately,they were trapped in the burning building.不幸的是，他们被困在了失火的大楼中。By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。即学即练单句语法填空There was a power failure;they _(trap)in the lift._(trap)in the ruins,the girl still held a positive attitude.were trappedTrappedbury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(
18、教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)bury.in.把埋到里bury ones face in hands双手掩面(2)be buried inbury（oneself）in 埋头于；专心于，沉浸于She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。Ever since he moved
19、 there,he has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。链接写作一句多译他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。_(bury)in his study,he didnt know that all the others had left._(bury)himself in his study,he didnt know that all the others had left.Because he _(bury)in his study,he didnt know that all the others had lef
20、t.BuriedBuryingwas burieda(great)number of 许多；大量的(教材 P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡的原因是地震发生时人们正在睡觉。a number of很多；许多在 number 之前可加 large,small,great 等表示程度的词。a number of 只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式the number of的数目后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式A gre
21、at number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。The number of graduates in our university this year is 2，000.我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。即学即练单句语法填空A great number of soldiers _(send)to rescue the people trapped in the earthquake.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _(keep)ri
22、sing these days.were sentkeepsas ifas though 意为“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句(教材 P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)as if 从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if 从句用虚拟语气：从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)从句用 would/could/might do 形式(与将来的事实相反)Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is go
23、ing to rain.Lets hurry up.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。He talks to them as if they were children.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。即学即练单句语法填空The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _(be)their own mother.He talks about Rome as if he _(be)there before.He opened his mouth as if he _(say)somethi
24、ng.werehad beenwould sayall.not/not.all 意为“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定(教材 P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)该句为不完全否定，即部分否定。all.not/not.all 等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的都”。(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely 等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用，构成部分否定。Every boy is not interested in sports.Not every
25、 boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。As far as I know,not both of them smoke.As far as I know,both of them dont smoke.据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用 no,none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither 等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。None of us was allowed to go there.我们全都不被允许去那里。链接写作一句多译我们并非所有人都喜欢骑自行车上班。_ cycling to work._ cycling to work.Not all of us are fond ofAll of us are not fond of按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束