1、课时作业4Unit 4Cyberspace一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1Hard work affecting (affect) his health，he had to be in hospital.2I dont fancy going (go) out so far in such bad weather.3On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.4In view of the abovementioned facts, we wish to make the f
2、ollowing proposals.5They settled down to reading (read) the text when they came to the room.6It sounds as though you had (have) a good time.7Reading in the sun is harmful (harm) to your eyes.8We are repairing the roof, as well as painting (paint) the walls.9The challenge was huge, and many people th
3、ought you were not up to it.10It is suggested that he (should)_solve (solve) the problem in another way.单句改错1Daddy makes this a habit to get up early in the morning.thisit2Nanjing is known to us all for the capital of six dynasties.foras3Youd better give up smoking; it do harm to your health.dodoes4
4、The pen I bought it for my cousin last month cost me 100 yuan.将it删除5Standing on top of the hill, we got wonderful view of the whole town.在got后加上a(或将view改成views)6The scientist, as well as his assistants, were doing an experiment in the lab then.werewas7I know you are tired out after a long walk, and
5、try to hang on a bit longer.andbut8If you have set off a bit earlier this morning, you would not have missed the train.第一个havehad9What do you suggest I will wear for the wedding Ive been invited to?将will删除/willshould10Once these difficulties are getting over, we will have no further difficulties.get
6、tinggot.完成句子1我建议我们星期天去公园。I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.2他以他那座命运女神的雕塑而闻名。He was_known_for his sculpture of the Fates.3如果约翰足球不比戴维踢得好的话，也同他踢得一样好。John plays football as_well_as,_if not better than, David.4经过多年的努力工作，他成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。After years of hard work, his dream to_be a doctor finally ca
7、me_true.5因为我母亲有电话，所以与她联系方便多了。Now that my mother has a telephone, its much easier to get_in_touch_with her.二、高考模拟写作(2016北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua答案：范文赏读Dear Jim, Its g
8、reat to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.Tha
9、t opened our eyes to the world.In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more？I can find you some books！Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua大题巧练4Unit 4CyberspaceA卷一、阅读理解(2016全国卷)AFive years ago, when I taught art at a sc
10、hool in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few
11、 students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with T
12、inkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose
13、creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one
14、of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, ok
15、ay？”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五年前在西雅图教学生们美术时在教学中所发生的事情，以及培养学生们的想象力的方法。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的“to find out something
16、about my students”可知，作者使用Tinkertoys是为了弄清楚有关学生们的一些事情。故选A项。2What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”可知，这个男
17、孩儿非常具有创造性，故选D项。3What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burden.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据下文的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking”可知，作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险。故可知该词的意思为“不足，缺点”，所以选B项。4Why did the teache
18、r ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Without fail one would declare, But Im just not creative.”及下文内容可推
19、知，作者问学生们他们是否做梦了是为了让他们看到自己的创造力。故选A项。B(2017河南质检)I have been in Limoges for a month now. Since living here, I have tried to integrate(融入) into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team.I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the
20、 tourism office could not help me. I searched for the club office online and decided to look into it. The following day I went back to the club after speaking with them and decided to get a season ticket for the rest of my stay here. I will now be going to each home game as well as travelling to the
21、 away games with the team and the fans. I am sure that it is going to be a great experience during my time abroad here. I will also be travelling through various regions of France so I will be visiting new places throughout the season. There is another team in a town called Brive not so far away whi
22、ch plays in the top league in France, but I decided to stay local. I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay.I witnessed a friendly match on Saturday. The match finished 7012. After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between
23、 New Zealand and Australia. Both teams respected each other, which is something you dont always see in other sports. I spoke to the president of the club after the game and he told me, “This is a family club.” Hopefully this year will be a good year in Limoges.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在法国的Limoges工作期间，为了适应并融入当
24、地人的生活而密切关注当地的橄榄球队，空闲的时候就去观看比赛。5. How did the writer try to integrate into Limoges community?A. By taking part in the local rugby team.B. By watching the rugby matches in Limoges.C. By playing often with the people in Limoges.D. By paying close attention to the local rugby team.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句
25、中的“I have tried to integrate(融入)into the local community and one way I have found to do this is by following the local rugby team”可知，作者通过密切关注当地的橄榄球队来尽力融入社区。故选D。6. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”A. the club office B. the local rugby teamC. the tourism office D. the loca
26、l community答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第二段的第一句“I decided to look for information on the local rugby team after the tourism office could not help me”可知，当地旅游局不能帮助作者，作者决定自己去寻找有关当地橄榄球队的信息。故此处的it指代“the local rugby team”，故选B。7. Why did the two teams go to the clubhouse after the match?A. To show respect to each other
27、.B. To watch the Rugby World Cup semifinal.C. To clean the club together.D. To exchange experience with each other.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三句“After the match, both teams went to the clubhouse to see the Rugby World Cup semifinal between New Zealand and Australia”可知，选B。8. What can we infer from the text
28、?A. The writer must be a top rugby player.B. The writer is likely to be a boss of a rugby club.C. The writer is likely to come from Australia.D. The writer probably works as an assistant in France.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后一句“I may go and see them with other assistants if possible during our stay”可知，作者在
29、法国的时候只要有可能都会和其他的助理一同去看橄榄球比赛。由此可推断，作者可能是一位在法国工作的助理，故选D。二、完形填空As far as we can see, homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with _9_.There are two main reas
30、ons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less_10_ houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic _11_ , divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main _12_ of violence activities and besides, these _13_ people have to face the following difficulti
31、es on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their _14_， which makes it difficult for the _15_ and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, _16_ them easily attacked by diseases. They have limited access to
32、healthcare facilities _17_emergency, and almost no access to education _18_ they have no money. They are often _19_ by society, which makes them unfriendly, often _20_ involved in activities connected with crime like selling _21_ or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened _22_it has been in
33、 the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is _23_ true. Most of them are _24_ people just like you and me.The federal government is doing all it can _25_ but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and t
34、ry to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. The _26_ efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. _27_， there is still _28_a long
35、way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.语篇解读本文主要谈论了在美国一些人无家可归的现象、导致的问题以及一些解决的办法。9. Acostly Bfrankly Cfriendly Deffectively答案与解析：D此处指无家可归这一问题应该得到有效的处理。effectively意为“有效地”，符合语境。 10. Aexpensive Baffordable Cshabby Dunfurnished答案与解析：B由于糟糕的经济状况，人们支付不起房屋的费用。affordable意为“支付得起的”，符
36、合语境。 11. Aviolence Bpoverty Cunfriendliness Dhomelessness答案与解析：A此处指导致无家可归的其他原因，首先排除D项；又由前面提到了poverty这一原因，故排除B项；C项不合情理，也不能选。violence意为“暴力”，符合语境。 12. Atroubles Bproblems Ctargets Dsurvivors答案与解析：C这些无家可归的人会成为暴力活动袭击的目标(target)。 13. Ahomeless BviolentCpoor Dunhealthy答案与解析：A由前文以及本句可知，此处指这些无家可归的人必须面对日常生活中的
37、以下困难。 14. Asavings Bearnings Cfindings Dbelongings答案与解析：D他们得时常带着随身之物搬家，这样慈善机构和政府在帮助他们时就会遇到困难。belongings意为“随身所有物；财产”，符合语境。 15. Afamilies BneighborsCcharity Dfriends答案与解析：C由常识可知，与政府并列的帮助无家可归的人应该是慈善机构。charity意为“慈善机构”，符合语境。 16. Ato make BmakingCbeing made Dhaving made答案与解析：B他们很少有机会进入浴室并且被迫住在肮脏的环境中，使得他们容
38、易受到疾病的侵袭。 17. Ain case of Bin demand ofCin place of Din possession of答案与解析：A假如(in case of)有紧急情况发生他们也很难有医疗保障。18. Awhen Bbefore Cas Dsince答案与解析：C他们没有接受教育的原因是他们没有钱。19. Abadly injured Billtreated Cbadly affected Dillequipped答案与解析：B他们经常受到社会的虐待(illtreated)。20. Aend up to be Bend up being Cending up being
39、Dending up to be答案与解析：C此处需要现在分词做结果状语，加上end up后接动名词做宾语，故选C项。21. Amedicine Balcoholics Cdrugs Dvinegar答案与解析：C由常识可知，与枪支并列的应该会提到毒品。22. Aone night Blast nightCovernight Dat night答案与解析：C无家可归不是一夜之间发生的事情。23. Awholly Bpartially Capparently Dsecretly答案与解析：B由后面的most of them可知，这个信念是部分正确的。 24. Acommon Bordinary
40、Caverage Dnormal答案与解析：D他们中大多数人都是就像你和我那样的正常人(normal people)，与前文mentally unstable相对应。25. Ato help Bhelping Chelp Dto be helped答案与解析：Acan后省略了do。不定式在此做目的状语，而不是谓语动词。26. Ainvited Bconnected Crelated Dassociated答案与解析：B此处指前面提到的各种组织联合起来共同努力。27. AHowever BSo CAnd DOtherwise答案与解析：A由still以及前后句的语境可知此处表转折。28. Aal
41、ways Bstill Ceven Dever答案与解析：C仍然还有一条很长的路要走。三、语法填空The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Its made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton.Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _29_ the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during
42、the industrial revolution, _30_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is _31_(probable) the heart of the Black Country, has a history _32_(date) back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there _33_ about th
43、e 8th century.People from Black Country are very friendly. _34_ their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”， can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking _35_ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. _36_ the waitress could even finish de
44、scribing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _37_(raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I _38_(speak) to just now was naturally speaking English.29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述了距伯明翰10英里的黑区的历史和
45、人文等情况。29why考查连词。why引导宾语从句作explain的宾语。句意：在历史上，它以工业出名，这解释了为何它会被叫做黑区。30when考查连词。引导定语从句，修饰the history revolution。句意：它是在工业革命期间得到这个名字的，那时工厂的污染使得当地的天空变黑，从数英里外飘来的煤灰使得土地也变成黑色。31probably考查副词。probably意为“大概，或许，很可能”。32dating考查动名词。dating back over 1,000 years作定语，修饰history，相当于定语从句which dates back over 1,000 years。
46、33since考查连词。句意：自从8世纪开始，它那著名的城堡就已经在那儿了。34But考查连词。此处表示转折，用转折连词but。句意：但是他们当地的方言源于古老的中世纪英语，很难被理解。35a考查冠词。首次提及，用不定冠词。句意：我仍然记得带一位来自加拿大的朋友去黑区当地的小酒馆吃午饭的事情。36Before考查连词。句意：服务员还没能介绍完菜单，我的朋友就挑起眉毛看着我。37raised考查非谓语动词。with his eyebrows raised作伴随状语。38had been speaking/was speaking/had spoken/spoke考查时态。句意：当我问他需要点什么
47、的时候，他难以置信地摇着头并问我刚刚跟我说话的服务员是不是在自然地说英语。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017湖南联考)Its May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, thats rightat the age when most
48、teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University(FAU) with a bachelors degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. Whats even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High S
49、chool on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!Graces unique situation was made possible thanks to FAUs policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously.Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for G
50、race, she has a different opinion. Her 19yearold sister Gisela, who is now studying for a masters degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17yearold sister Gabrielle will receive her masters degree and graduate from FAU this summer.Graces education began when she was just a baby. Tho
51、ugh she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a fulltime homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college!And the young
52、 girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a masters degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U. S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名16岁就从佛罗里达大西洋大学毕业的高才生G
53、race Bush。1. What can we learn about Grace from the passage?A. She graduated from high school earlier than from FAU.B. She didnt receive formal education until high school.C. She is the most highly educated girl in the family.D. She was taught mostly by her two older sisters.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。依据第四段的内容可以
54、推断出Grace是在进入高中后才开始学习正规课程，即接受正规教育的。故选B。2. The underlined word “simultaneously” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. at the same time B. at a fixed timeC. for a short time D. for the first time答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。依据第一、二段可知，Grace拿到大学毕业证甚至早于拿到高中毕业证，故说明她是“同时”攻读高中课程和大学课程的。画线词应意为“同时”，故选A。3. What does Grace think
55、of her own graduation?A. She could hardly believe it.B. She regards it to be normal.C. She still feels unsatisfied with it.D. She is proud to graduate so young.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。依据第三段中的“for Grace, she has a different opinion”及下文提到的Grace的姐姐同样很出色可推知，此处应是表示Grace认为这件事很普通。4. What does Grace plan to do next?A
56、. Work as a lawyer.B. Find a job at FAU.C. Help others to find peace.D. Study further at FAU.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据最后一段中的“She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a masters degree”可知，Grace Bush希望重返佛罗里达大西洋大学(FAU)深造。B(2017湖北模拟)Moscow Sheremetyevo International AirportIf Youve Lost Personal Belonging
57、sOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact ：Sheremetyevo Police Department7(495)5782255Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C7(495)5782326Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D7(499)5006552(domestic flights)7(495)7538641(international flights)When collecting Lost
58、and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket，and also indicate the place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The wr
59、itten claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twentyone days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles pe
60、r kilogram. Amount refunded(退款)for the hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税)Keep your flight documents(a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delaye
61、d luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggagetracing results 7(495)5787665Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Russian Airlines 7(495)5443325(from 9：00 to 20：00)7(495)7538641(24 hours)For further information please c
62、ontact the airline.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某航空公司对乘客包裹损坏或丢失的赔偿、申领规定。5What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ASubmit a claim to the company.BGo to the Lost and Found counter.CContact the airlines representatives.DContact the unclaimed luggage storage room.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一部分If
63、 Youve Lost Personal Belongings中的“On BoardContact the airlines representatives”可知，如果在飞机上发觉个人物品丢失，可以跟航空公司代表联系，故C项正确。6How much money can you claim if your 20kilogram hand luggage is lost?A600 rubles.B11,000 rubles at most.C12,000 rubles at least.D12,000 rubles at most.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二部分If Your Lugga
64、ge Is Lost or Damaged中的“Amount refunded(退款)for the hand luggage. not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight”可知，不管手提行李有多重，最大赔偿额不超过11 000卢布，故B项正确。7Which number will you probably dial to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A7(495)5787665.B7(495)5443325.C7(499)5006552.D7(495)7538641.答
65、案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二部分If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged中的“Current information on luggagetracing results7(495)5787665”可知，要确认包裹是否找到，可以拨打7(495)5787665，故A项正确。二、七选五A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents
66、help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. _8_ What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but dont let them
67、 focus on those fears. Help them get organized. _9_Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is im
68、portant for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. _10_ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. _11_ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do so
69、mething active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. _
70、12_ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B. They will onl
71、y make the situation worse.C. Encourage your teen to relax.D. The best thing is simply to listen.E. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.答案：语篇解读文章就父母
72、亲如何帮助青少年克服考试焦虑提出了几种方法和建议。8D抓住后一句中with them quietly不难确定答案选D，指家长最好只是倾听。9E前一句提及“帮助他们生活得有规律”，下一句提及制定学习计划，显然填入E项，继续谈及家长帮助青少年。10A填入句的后两句提及帮助缓解压力的食物，显然应填入表示考试压力和吃的食物相关的内容，因此答案选A。11C通读该段内容，主要谈及劝导青少年放松。结合上几段的第一句可知，空缺处需填入主题句，因此答案选C。12G上一句提及要表现出积极的态度，下一句指出恐慌、焦虑和责备会使青少年产生压力，显然填入句表示家长的态度对青少年情感的影响，因此答案选G。三、短文改错Be
73、fore I left my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, but mostly I was excited. I was travelling all on my own to a place that I dont know any person at all. I couldnt even say the language well, but I wasnt going to let that stop me. Within a few month, after arriving in Lond
74、on, I fall in love with the city. I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world. I wasnt quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning of. But after one and half years, I am accustomed to living there. I have realized our views and ideas have changed com
75、pletely in this country.答案：Before I left my hometown to come to study in England, I was partly terrified, mostly I was excited, I was travelling all on my own to a place I dont know any person at all. I couldnt even the language well, but I wasnt going to let that stop me. Within a few ， after arriv
76、ing in London, I in love with the city. I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world. I wasnt quite for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning . But after one and half years, I am accustomed to living . I have realized views and ideas have changed completely in this country.