1、教学知识细解码UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND1amaze vt.(使)惊奇；惊喜_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的2arrange v安排；筹备_ n安排；筹备3extreme adj.极度的；异乎寻常的_ adv.极其；非常4fly v飞，飞行_ n空中航行；航班；航程amazedamazingarrangementextremelyflight5economy n经济；节约_ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的6_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地office n办公室；政府机关；官职7
2、_ vt.钦 佩；赞 赏 admirable adj.令 人 钦 佩/羡 慕 的admiration n钦佩；赞赏8_ n建筑设计师architecture n建筑设计；建筑学economicofficialadmirearchitect1rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n租金The four of us rented a flat together to save our house-paying._The landlord has put up the rent by$20 a month._My dad has a cottage which he rents out t
3、o tourists._租用租金出租2source n来源；出处；原因；根源；发源地 v找出的来源，(从)获得They get their money from various sources._Lets walk along the stream to find out its source._We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms._来源发源地获得3make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮Girls make up 63%of the student numbers._T
4、he teacher made up an interesting story for the children._We managed to make up for the lost time._They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play._They quarrelled with each other but soon made up._构成编造，虚构补足化妆，打扮和解Words and Phrases知识要点 1 apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材 P24)apply for
5、 a visa 申请签证例 1 We should apply new words to spoken and written English.我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。例 2 Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.杰克已申请加入中国国籍。知识拓展(1)apply to do sth.申请做某事；要求做某事apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于(2)application
6、 n.申请(书)；应用(3)applicant n.申请人即学即练单句语法填空He wants to apply _ the company _ a job as an accountant.We should apply theory _ practice;otherwise,it is of no use.If you apply yourself _ the job in hand,youll finish it soon.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.
7、Due to the _ (apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at the early stage.tofortotoapplicantsapplication小片段填空Lisa is a new graduate from Wuhan University.She _ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her _ was the best among all the _.(apply)appliedapplication
8、applicants知识要点 2 pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材 P24)pack some clothes收拾一些衣服例 1 He went to a shop to buy a pack of cigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟。例 2 The bus was packed with passengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。知识拓展a pack of 一包；一群；一套pack up 收拾行李；收拾好be packed with.挤满/装满即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The roads are packed _ holiday
9、makers.Once a friend and I packed _ some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.The old soldier used all he had to buy _ pack of cigarettes.She _ and left the library.她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。withupapacked up her books知识要点 3 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材 P25)Why famous：amazing waterfalls，colourful lakes，beaut
10、iful mountains出名原因：令人惊奇的瀑布，五彩缤纷的湖泊，美丽的山脉例 1 It is amazing that the child can speak five foreign languages.这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。例 2 The most amazing thing about nature is its variety.大自然最令人惊叹的是它的多样性。知识拓展(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by.对很吃惊be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇
11、to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地即学即练单句语法填空Indeed，travelling around this country will truly give you an _(amaze)experience because of its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.I am _(amaze)to see great progress in her studies.To my _(amaze)，he was able to recite the whole p
12、oem from memory.I am amazed _(see)such a bad accident.amazingamazedamazementto see小片段填空The _ on her face showed that she was _ at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought _.(amaze)amazementamazedamazing知识要点 4 take control of 控制；接管(教材 P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th ce
13、ntury and ruled until 1821.西班牙在 16 世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到 1821 年。例 1 I learned how to take control of it.我学会了如何控制它。例 2 By setting goals you are taking control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。知识拓展(1)gain/take/get control of 取得对的控制权，控制get/bring/keep.under control 控制住lose control of 失去对的控制权(2)under control 被控制住ou
14、t of/beyond control 失控，无法控制in control(of sth.)控制(某物)in/under the control of.在的控制之下即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While you can not turn back the clock，you can take control _ your life.I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _ control.ofunderThe driver _ the car on the icy ro
15、ad.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。The machine tool went_because of improper use.由于使用不当，机床失去控制。lost control ofout of/beyond control知识要点 5 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(教材 P26)Recognise text type 辨别文体类别例 1 Our monitors service to our class has been recognised.我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了大家的认可。例 2 The film star wears sunglasses.There
16、fore,he can go shopping without being recognised.这位影星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来了。知识拓展(1)be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond(all)recognition 认不出来(3)表示“认为，把看作”的词组还有：regard.as/to be.consider.as/to be.think of.as.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We recognise him _(be)a hard-workin
17、g and honest person.He _(recognise)by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.to bewas recognisedI havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond _(recognise)The moment I answered the phone,I _(辨别出他的声音)recognitionrecognised his voice知识要点 6 accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿(教材 P2
18、6)From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。例 1 The Olympic Village was built for athletes accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员们提供住宿而建的。例 2 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景
19、点，还给我们安排了膳宿。知识拓展(1)make/provide accommodations for 为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt.&vi.容纳；提供住宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to.使某人自己适应accommodate.with.向提供即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was very good of you to accommodate me _ the ticket for my journey.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to
20、provide _(accommodate)for the homeless families.Wherever he goes，he readily _ the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。withaccommodationsaccommodates himself to知识要点 7 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教材 P27)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopp
21、ing at the local markets.您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。例 1 I admire her for her way of solving problems.我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。例 2 Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。知识拓展(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦
22、佩；赞美；羡慕express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物(3)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admirer n.崇拜者；追求者即学即练单句语法填空We admire the old scientist_ his great contribution to the country.We stopped halfway up the hill，and _(admire)the view.Id like to express my _(admire)for the courage of the
23、wounded.My classmate _(admire)my fluent English and I feel encouraged.Your courage to face the challenge is _(admire)foradmiredadmirationadmiresadmirable小片段填空These _ admire the famous actor for his excellent performance which they enjoy in _，and to express their _ for him，some of them even email him
24、 frequently.(admire)admirersadmirationadmiration知识要点 8 contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触(教材 P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过 tourinfotravelperu.org 联系我们。例 1Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?你毕业后和同
25、学们还保持联系吗？例 2 We forgot to exchange numbers now we cant contacteach other.我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。知识拓展(1)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换In his contact _ others，he never forces people to a
26、ccept his point of view.One should get _ contact with others rather than only satisfying his or her desire.within/intoWe agreed _(contact)again as soon as possible.Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better _ him as soon as possible.to contactget in/into contact with/be in con
27、tact withSentence Patterns重点句式 1 It is.that.强调句型(教材 P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。句式分析本句中 It is.that.是一个强调句型，此句强调了原因状语 for this reason。例 1 It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.他们是在礼堂举行的会议。例 2 It was last summer that I graduat
28、ed from the university.我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。知识拓展强调句型的常用形式：(1)陈述句形式：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调成分that/who其他成分？(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分？(4)not until 的强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他成分名师点津“Its.that.”强调句型的注意事项：(1)不用于强调谓语动词；(2)强调主语且指人时 that 可换成 who；(3)去掉“Its”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。即
29、学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It _(be)John and Mike that he saw that day.It was in the caf _ she wrote the book.It is not luck but difficulties that _(make)him successful.It is _(we)that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.wasthatmakeus_ prevented him from coming on time?是什么使得他没按时来？_ she took off her sunglasses_I
30、recognised her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。What was it thatIt was not untilthat重点句式 2 as 作连词(教材 P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。句式分析as 引导时间状语从句，相当于 when 和 while。例 1 As she grew older she
31、 gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心也增强了。例 2 We all cheered as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV.在电视上看到国旗在奥运会会场上升起的时候，我们都欢呼起来。例 3 As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。知识拓展as 引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着
32、”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。必须用倒装。名师点津 as 是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with 是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构。例句可以改为：With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.即学即练判断 as 引导的是什么从句As it was getting late，I turned around to start for home._As he walked the long hallway
33、，some popped out of line to hug him._When in Rome，do as the Romans do._Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey._原因状语从句时间状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句1You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals uniq
34、ue to the rainforest.分析 本句是一个简单句，主干使用了“spend.doing.”结构，exploring 与 enjoying 是并列的分词结构。unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语作定语，修饰 the plants and animals。译文 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.分析 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语 especially amazin
35、g 前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“TheIncas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。译文 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。教材高考1.apply for a visaThe deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(2019全国卷)2.Recognise text typeWe did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more ofte
36、n than not，did not entirely recognize the food.(2020江苏卷)教材高考3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.In Samarkand，Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of p
37、olice methods when suspected of drug dealing.(2020新高考全国卷).单句语法填空1To catch the early _(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2He bought a pack _ food before going out for a holiday.3To our _(amaze)，he took the book away without saying a word.flightofamazement4As far as she is concer
38、ned,the _(arrange)is quite good.5_(accommodate)will be provided for all new students.6Alexander tried to get his work _(recognise)in the medical circles.7It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.arrangementAccommodationsrecognisedthat8How long have you kept in contact
39、_ Tom?9I find it is an _(extreme)important problem that needs to be solved.10We admire her _ her courage to face the great difficulty.withextremelyfor.短语填空apply for，pack up，take control of，other than，package tour，be made up of，get around，be made of，because of，look through1There is no country _ Brita
40、in to have four seasons in a single day.2The text will tell you some brochures about _ around Japan.other thanpackage tours3He _ the school since it was built 20 years ago.4If you want to _ the job，you must prepare for it ahead of time.5He _ some clothes and food before travelling to Jiuzhai Valley.
41、6Our company _ six factories throughout China.has taken control ofapply forpacked upis made up of7This chair _ wood.8His feet was hurt in the accident，so it was hard for him to _.9He held out some papers and _ them.10_ his kindness，many people around like him very much.is made ofget aroundlooked thr
42、oughBecause of.课文语法填空PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America 1._ three main areas.It was the centre of the 2._(power)ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.So Spanish is the main 3._(office)language of Peru now.wit
43、hpowerfulofficialPeru is a popular destination for 4._(tour).There are two especially interesting tours 5._(admire)for tourists from all over the world.The first is Amazon Rainforest Tour.From there,you will spend one day travelling 6._ boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.Then you
44、 can spend 3 days 7._(explore)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.The second is Machu Picchu Tour，8._ you can be 9._(amaze)by the ancient city，especially the Incas dry stone method of building.The builders can hold walls together only 10._(use)the perfect fit of the stones.touriststo admirebyexploringwhereamazedusing点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!