1、Section GrammarUnit 2 English around the world直接引语和间接引语()祈使句1(教材 P12)“Look at this example，”the teacher said to us.The teacher _ at that example.2(教材 P12)“Would you like to see my flat？”she asked.She _ her flat.told us to lookasked me to see3“Dont look out of the window,boys，”said the teacher.The te
2、acher _ out of the window.4He said，“How clever the child is！”He _ clever the child was.told the boys not to looksaid how祈使句的直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词宾语动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有 ask，tell，beg，warn，remind，advise，order 等。1引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用 ask/tell/order sb.(not)to do sth.的形式。“Finish the task in ten minutes
3、，”the manager said to the clerk.The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes.“Keep silent！”the chairman said to the students.The chairman ordered the students to keep silent.2当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用 suggestdoing/that从句(如 suggest 后接 that 从句时，从句使用虚拟语气 should动词原形
4、，should 也可省略)，及 ask/advise/want/beg sb.to do 等结构。Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”Mary suggested going to the art exhibition that afternoon.Mary suggested that we(should)go to the art exhibition that afternoon.“Please have a rest，”she said to us.She asked us to have a rest.3引
5、述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用 remind，warn 等词转述。“Take an umbrella in case of rain，”his mother said to him.His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain.The leader said to the workers，“Dont speak while working.”The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，
6、要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.；(2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。She said，“Dont make so much noise,children！”She told the children not to make so much noise.4感叹句的直接引语变间接引语，直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用 what 或 how 引导，也可以用 that 引导。“What a beautiful dress it is！”the girl said to her friend.The girl told her fri
7、end what a beautiful dress it was.“How lovely the girl is！”he said.He said how lovely the girl was.将下列直接引语变为间接引语1“Wear a warm coat,Mary，”said Jenny.Jenny _ a warm coat.2“Dont open the door before the bus stops，”Mr.Zhang warned.Mr.Zhang _ the door before the bus stopped.3“Do you know where she lives？
8、”he asked.He asked _ knew where she _told Mary to wearwarned us not to openwhether Ilived4The young man said to me,“I like Beijing very much.”The young man told me _ Beijing very much.5“Ill go over the grammar lesson once again，”he said.He said _ the grammar lesson once again.6“Stop talking，”the mon
9、itor said to the class.The monitor told the class _7“Dont take off your coat，”she said to her sister.She told her sister _ her coat.that he likedhe would go overto stop talkingnot to take off8She asked,“Dont you know my telephone number？”She asked me _ telephone number or not.9“Do you like this one？
10、”Tom asked.Tom asked me _ that one.10My mother asked,“Where have you been？”My mother asked me _whether I knew herwhether I likedwhere I had been 单句改错1Dad asked us not play that dangerous game._2The woman warned him not to driving after drinking._3Miss Zhou had told us to copy the words three times t
11、wo days ago._4The leader ordered that we to leave the village before daybreak._5Mary said，“Would you please explain this question to me then？”_play前加todrivingdriveagobefore去掉tothennow 语法与写作1男孩告诉老师他将尽他所能赶上其他人。The boy _others.2我老师问我是否喜欢打篮球。My teacher _3请叫邻居们不要这样喧哗。(make)Please ask the neighbours _told
12、 his teacher that he would try his best to catch up withasked me if/whether I liked playing basketballnot to make so much noise4妈妈告诫孩子不要太靠近水边。(get)The mother warned her child _ the water.5妈妈告诉我在爸爸睡觉时不要弹吉他(guitar)。_Mother told me not to play the guitar while my father was sleeping.not to get too close to按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束