1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家补偿练6数列(建议用时:40分钟)1设Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,若S735,则a4等于_解析由题意,35,所以a45.答案52在等比数列an中,若a4,a8是方程x23x20的两根,则a6的值是_解析依题意得因此a40,a80,a6.答案3等差数列an中,若a1a22,a5a64,则a9a10_解析根据等差数列的性质,a5a1a9a54d,a6a2a10a64d,(a5a6)(a1a2)8d,而a1a22,a5a64,8d2,a9a10a5a68d426.答案64已知等比数列an的前三项依次为a1,a1,a4,则an_.解析由题意得(a1)2(a1)(a4)
2、,解得a5,故a14,a26,所以an44.答案45等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a3a813,S735,则a8_解析设ana1(n1)d,依题意解得所以a89.答案96已知等比数列an的公比为正数,且a3a92a,a22,则a1_解析因为等比数列an的公比为正数,且a3a92a,a22,所以由等比数列的性质得a2a,a6a5,公比q,a1.答案7设Sn是公差不为0的等差数列an的前n项和,若a12a83a4,则_解析由已知得a12a114d3a19d,a1d,又,将a1d代入化简得.答案8设数列an是由正数组成的等比数列,Sn为其前n项和,已知a2a41,S37,则S5_解析设此数列的公比
3、为q(q0),由已知a2a41,得a1,所以a31.由S37,知a37,即6q2q10,解得q,进而a14,所以S5.答案9设等比数列an的公比q2,前n项的和为Sn,则的值为_解析S4,a3a1q2,.答案10已知各项不为0的等差数列an满足a42a3a80,数列bn是等比数列,且b7a7,则b2b8b11_解析设等差数列的公差为d,由a42a3a80,得a73d2a3(a7d)0,从而有a72或a70(a7b7,而bn是等比数列,故舍去),设bn的公比为q,则b7a72,b2b8b11b7qb7q4(b7)3238.答案811已知数列an满足an,则数列的前n项和为_解析an,4,所求的前
4、n项和为44.答案12设等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a10,a3a100,a6a70,则满足Sn0的最大自然数n的值为_解析a10,a6a70,a60,a70,等差数列的公差小于零,又a3a10a1a120,a1a132a70,S120,S130,满足Sn0的最大自然数n的值为12.答案1213已知函数f(x)(13m)x10(m为常数),若数列an满足anf(n)(nN*),且a12,则数列an前100项的和为_解析a1f(1)(13m)102,m3,anf(n)8n10,S1008(12100)1010081010039 400.答案39 40014整数数列an满足an2an1an(nN*),若此数列的前800项的和是2 013,前813项的和是2 000,则其前2 014项的和为_解析a3a2a1,a4a3a2,a5a4a3,a6a5a4,a7a6a5,a1a7,a2a8,a3a9,a4a10,a5a11,an是以6为周期的数列,且有a1a2a3a4a5a60,S800a1a22 013,S813a1a2a32 000,a313,a21 000,S2 014a1a2a3a4a2a31 000(13)987.答案987- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网