1、词汇拓展：1. _ adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的_n. 差别； 区分；卓著2. _ n.手段；方法_v.意思是;打算;意味着_ adj.有意义的_adj.无意义的3. _n.大多数；大半_少数；少数民族_adj.主要的，最重要的4. _ n.百分比;百分率_n.百分之几5. _ vi.移入（外国定居）_ n. 移民；移居入境6. _ adj.人种的；种族的_ n.种族；比赛重要词组：1. _继续存在；继续生存 2. _ 用方法;借助3. _ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4. _很大比例的5. _坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）课堂导析1. live on 以为主食；靠过活；继续生存（vi）【
2、原句】_这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。【拓展】 live with忍受 lead / live a .life 过着.的生活【运用】翻译句子1)_我以面包和水为主要食物。2)_那个老人过着幸福的生活。3)_after her husband died. 丈夫死後她继续活了多年。2. by means of 以的方法 【原句】_科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。【拓展】by all means 无论如何 by no means一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) _ means _ = _ this way = _ thi
3、s method 以的方法 【运用】用means，way，method填空。1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _. 2). Only in this _ can you find out the truth.3). By this _ I get in touch with him.4). We express our thoughts by _ of words. 5). _ _ _ shall I lend him money! 6). The methods of _ (teach) need _ (improve).3. m
4、ajority n.大多数，大半【原句】_.大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。【拓展】( 1 )the / a majority of +名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。be in the /a majority 占大多数( 2 ) major adj.&n. 较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 【运用】根据句意写出恰当的词。1).A / The majority of doctors _ ( agree ) that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 2). The
5、majority_( be ) in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。3). English speakers form the _ (大多数) of the population.4). Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _ (介词) the majority. 5). The majority of people _ (prefer) peace to war.6). The majority of the damage _ (be)
6、easy to repair.4. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等【原句】_.多数人还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生，并在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。【拓展】 make/earn a/ones living 谋生 【运用】完成句子。1)The problem is_.问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。2) _ by what we get, we_ 我们通过得到些什么来谋生；通过给予某些东西来适应生活。5. elect vt. 选择；决定做某事【原句】_. 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候, elect to do 选择或决定做某事elect sb. (to be/
7、 as) 选举某人为 elect sb.to do sth. 选某人做某事【运用】完成句子。1) Barack Obama_ (elect) President of the United States.2) He was elected _ (study) abroad. 3) In America, presidential _ (elect) are held every four years. 6. percentage n.百分比;百分率【原句】,_，尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）的“中国城”里。【辨析】percent 和 percentage per
8、cent 表示“百分之”，相当于“”，其前面往往是一个具体的数字。percentage 表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具体数字，只能被high，low等修饰。【运用】用percent 或percentage 填空。1). I am a hundred _ in agreement with you.2). This company only supply 30 _ of what we need.3). The numbers are small, in _ terms, but significant.4). There used to be a high _ of babies tha
9、t diet scarlet fever every year.重点句子1.【原句】_加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲，但有着最多的人口。【分析】 形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。【运用】仿写句子。1). _黄河是中国第二长河。2). _.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。2. 【原句】_没有人知道确切在什么时候第一批移民者到达我们今天所称为加利福尼亚的地方。【分析】what we now know as California是一个由_引导的名词性从句，做arrive in的_ 语, 它在此是复合关系代词，相当于the thing(
10、s) /the place(s)that 【注意】1. 名词性从句中what与that的区别：that在名词性从句中不起句子成分的作用，what必须充当句子成分。2. 名词性从句中what与which的区别：指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时，用which，否则用what。【运用】根据句意写出恰当的关系代词。1). This is _ he wanted.2). This is the thing _ he wanted.3). She is no longer _ she used to be.4). She is no longer the person _ she used to be.5
11、).We live in _ is called Huazhou. 6). We cant drive at _ is a dangerous speed. 同步巩固练习. 单词拼写1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s_ .2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_ are rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them tho
12、ught highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.4. Obama was e_ as the forty-four president of the United States.5. The rural r_ has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. . 辨析填空take off / take up / take in / take on 1. The city has been developing very fas
13、t and it has _a new look.2. The old man_ the story at this point.3. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.4. The plane for Beijing _ at four oclock.III. 单项填空1. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far? -_.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its
14、 up to you 2. Every possible means _ to help the poor people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried 3. Peter is no longer a lazy boy _ he used to be.A. what B. whom C. when D. how4. -Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? - _.Here you are.A. By any means B. By
15、no means C . By this means D . By all means5. _ is no possibility _ he can finish the task within two days.A. There; that B. It ; that C. There; whether D. It; whetherIV.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）California is the _1_(three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It has _2_ (attra
16、ction) people from all over the world. No one really knows when the first people arrived in _3_ we now know as California. Now there are more Native Americans _4_ in California than in any other state. California _5_(统治) by Spain and there is still a strong Spanish _6_（影响） in the state. People began
17、 _7_（settle） in California when gold _8_(发现)there. But people from Africa have been living there. It is believed that before long the mix of _9_（国籍） will be so great that there will be no major racial of cultural groups, but simply a _10_（mix） of many cultureReading 2学案 Vocabulary Expansion：1. _ vt.
18、 指出，指示，表明，暗示 _ n. 指示，预示， 姿势(P7)2_adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的_ adv. 显然，表面上地3. _vi. 移入_ n. 移民入境_ n.移民，侨民4._n. 申请人_n. 申请(书)；应用；用途_v. 申请，运用，适用5. _n. 罚，刑罚_ vt. 惩罚，处罚key prases：1. _与人合作 2. _画线；设计，计划 3. _包括,吸收到,欺骗 4. _许多 5. _申请，请示得到Language points1 【原句】The federal country consists of a group of states. (P4) consist
19、of 由组成(或构成)【拓展】 consist in 存在于，在于consist with 并存；一致；符合【运用】(1)In many American universities, the total work for a degree_thirtysix courses, each_for one semester(学期)Ais consisted of; lastsBconsists of; lasting Cis made up of; lastsDmake up of; lasting（2）用介词in、with、of 填空The society consists_30 members
20、.True education does not consist _simply being taught facts.As is known to all, theory should consist _practice.2.【原句】It didnt occur to me that. (P5)occur vi.发生；出现；存在occur to. (主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到(主语是事，宾语是人)【拓展】1)It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到2)Did it ever occur to you that.？你可曾想到.? 其中that引导主语从句
21、1). The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off. 这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。2). Didn t it occur to you that he might be late? 你当时没有想到他可能会迟到吗?【运用】 (1)根据句子的意思填空或翻译。1). The possibility that she might be wrong never even _ _ her.2). A good idea _ _ him.3). _ (他从没想到) he might be falling in love with her. (2)B
22、ut it_to me that I had made his Christmas a happy one by finding and returning the wallet. Ahappened Bseemed Cbroke Doccurred3.【原句】Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明【拓展】_ n. 指出；表明_ adj.指示的；暗示的indicate sth (to sb) 指示；指出
23、；标示indicate that/wh-表示；示意【运用】牌子上的箭头向你指示了正确的路。The arrow on the sign_发烧表明有病。_ 研究表明男人感到比女人更容易戒烟。Research_ men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 4. 【原句】 the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.【拓展】 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小
24、过失；失误 slippery adj. 滑溜的 let slip. 错过；无意中说出 let sth. slip through your fingers错过(机会)，失去(机会)eg.1). My foot slipped and I nearly fell. 我的脚一滑，差点跌到。2). She slipped into the room when no one was looking. 她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。【运用】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). She _ _ (无意中说出) that she was intending to leave the compa
25、ny.2). As the years _ by, I thought more and more about him. 3). Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and _ (slip). 5 【原句】 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.【拓展】team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作1) 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。_2) He _ _ _ (与某人一起工作) his brother in the doub
26、les. 6 【原句】 Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.【拓展】mark out 划线标出界线 be marked with. 标记着【运用】 1). I ve lost a case _ _ (标记着) “IX” on its back. 2). She carefully _ _ (划线标出) the important phrases and sentence patterns.3) 请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。_7 【原句】Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famo
27、us tourist spots.【拓展】take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗【运用】1).学生发现你教的东西很好懂。_2).他没地方可以睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。He had nowhere to sleep,_3). 不要(使你自己)被他的许诺所欺骗。 Don t be _ _ by his promises. 8【原句】 Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.【拓展】a great/good many 相当多，很多a great/good manya la
28、rge number ofscores of；dozens ofmany/few修饰可数名词复数many a 修饰可数名词单数a good/great deal of ；large amounts of a large/great amount of much / little / a little修饰不可数名词a lot of = lots of；plenty ofa large/great quantity of = quantities ofa supply of = supplies of可数名词复数/不可数名词【运用】1). I ve known her for _ _ _ (很多)
29、 years.2). I imagine if one day I had _ _ _ _ (很多) money, I would go traveling round the world. 3）Shanghai World Expo attracts _ the visitors from all over the world.A. a great manyB. a great deal ofC. a great many of D. a large amount of9. be thankful to sb for sth.我很感激你给我这样一个好机会。_10. 【原句】 noticing
30、 how the listener reacts and, if necessary, changing your way of speaking to suit the listener. (P9)【拓展1】 react vi 作出反应，回应 react against 反对 react to 对做出反应 react on /upon 对有影响 【运用1】1）How did she _ _ your answer? 2) Your praise will _ _ your students. if necessary 如果必要-if it is necessary 的省略 适合的要求，使满意
31、 Working in the open suits you. 野外作业适合你。 【拓展2】短语： be suited to / for sb /sth be suitable for / to sb. / sth 对合适，适宜 【运用2】1) This diet _ _ _ anyone who wants to love weight fast. 2）This program_ _ _ children.课后巩固练习1.The exam consists_two parts: a written test and an oral.AwithBIn Cof Dfrom2. Early in
32、the morning, as I walked along the shore it_to me that the sea had become bluer, the sky even higher.Ahappened Bseemed Cbroke Doccurred3.Yes! It_to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good.Ahappened Btook Cbroke Doccurred4.In the end, they found a great deal of evidence _that the so-called gentlem
33、an was a thief.A. indicate B. to be indicating C. to indicate D. Indicating5. Its not _ books you read but the way _ you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A. the number of ; / B. a number of ; in which C. a good many ; which D. quite a few ; in which6 Some students find it h
34、ard to _ the new teachers dialect.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on7.The beautiful sunset _ our attention, and we stopped to watch it.Acaught Bpaid Cfixed Dslipped8.A good many people _ watching on the beach nowAis Bwas Care DwereBook8 Unit1 Reading1学案答案词汇拓展：1.distinct, distinction 2.mea
35、ns, mean, meaning, unmeaning 3.majority, minority, major, 4.percentage, percent 5.immigrate, immigration 6.racial, race重要词组：1.live on 2.by means of 3. make a life 4. alargepercentageof 5.keep up课堂导析1. 1）.I live on break and water 2）. The old man lives a happy life 3）. She lived on for many years2. b
36、y, of, in, with 1). ways 2). way 3). means 4). means 5). By no means 6). teaching; improving / to be improved3. 1)agree 2) was/were 3). majority 4). in 5). prefer 6). is4. 1)how they make their life 2) We make our living , make a life by what we give5. 1 was elected (as) 2. to study 3. elections6. 1
37、). percent 2). percent 3). percentage 4). percentage重点句子1. 1). The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2). Asia is by far the largest continent in the world. 2. what, 宾语 1). what 2). that 3). what 4). that 5) what 6） what 同步巩固练习I. 1.slavery 2. immigration 3. majority 4. electedII. 1.t
38、aken on 2. took up 3. taken in 4. takes offIII.1. A It couldnt be better意思是“再好不过了”，是对别人邀请的回答，而Of course you can表达生硬，不符合交际用语习惯，If you like是对别人请求的回答，Its up to you意思是“随便”。 2. D means是单复数相同的名词，从空前的every我们知道，means在这里是单数，同时它与try间的关系是被动的，因此用被动语态。3. B A有较大干扰性，what引导的是名词性从句，而这里需要的是boy后的定语从句，因此用whom。4. D 从空后的Here you are.我们知道，说话人同意，因此用by all means意思是“行；可以没问题”。5. A There is no possibility that为固定句型，意思是“没有可能”。IV 1.third 2.attracted 3.what 4.living 5.was ruled 6.influence 7.settling 8.was discovered 9. nationalities 10. mixture