1、Period 3Using language学习目标1.学生能够理解不同时态的形式、意义与语用功能,并在具体语境中正确运用。2.学生能够运用恰当的主题词汇和表达描述家人的外貌。3.学生能够思考家庭成员间的关系,关爱家庭成员,共同营造和谐的家庭氛围。自主预习写出下列词汇的汉语释义(1)形容词(4个):current regular responsible slim (2)动词(3个):aim observe apologise (3)名词(12个):memory jaw beard skin jogging cheek nation issue themerange event stress 课
2、堂探究一、Review tenses1.Do Activities 1 & 2 on Page 29.2.Explanation of each tense.(1)一般现在时a.主要用来表示人或事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often,always,from time to time等时间状语。b.表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。c.在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute,the day;if,unless,provided,so/
3、as long as。d.用于here,there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Yangshuo is really beautiful.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.If you arrive,please give me a phone call.I learnt that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.Here come
4、s the bus.(2)一般过去时a.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last night,the other day,just now,then,two days ago,in 1999,at that time等。b.表示过去一段时间内完成的动作。c.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。d.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。如:It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.Could you please
5、repeat your address?I didnt quite catch it.I felt very tired when I got home,and I went straight to bed.Long time no see! Havent you graduated from college?Yes,I studied English for four years in Nanjing.I always got up late,and never had enough time for breakfast.(3) 一般将来时a.将来时的构成为will/shall/be goi
6、ng to+动词原形。表示将要发生的动作或状态。b.will,shall表示将来,有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。c.“be to do”和“be going to+动词原形”表示“计划、打算要做某事”,此外,be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。d.“祈使句+and/or+句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。e.某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情,此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、作息安排等时刻表。如:By the time you have finished this book,your meal will get cold
7、.Do you know Mr Smith has come to our town?No.I will go and visit him right now.The meeting is to be held at 3 oclock this afternoon.“Give me a supportive point,”Archimedes once said,“and a place to standand I will move the world.”The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.We are going
8、to have a class meeting this afternoon.(4)现在进行时a.现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+doing。表示某阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事,虽然此时动作不一定正在进行。常与these days,this week等时间状语连用。b.现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,这类动词主要有:go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等。c.表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪,常与always,continually,constantl
9、y,forever,all the time等连用。如:Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.“The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself,waiting nervously.My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven oclock tomorrow morning.Tom is always coming late for meetings,which makes his
10、boss very angry.(5)现在完成时a.现在完成时的构成为have/has+done。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now,so far,already,yet,now,recently,in the past few years,just,since then等表示时间的词连用。b.用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作发生,或者过去发生的动作对目前的影响。c.在“It (This) is the best (worst,most interesting等)+名词+从句”中,从句用现在完成时态。d
11、.在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/thirdtime+that从句”中,that从句中用现在完成时态。如:The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.Ill go home as soon as Ive had my car
12、 repaired.It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.It is the third time that you have been late for work this week,isnt it?3.课文原句再现单句语法填空The music industry (develop) fast now.I remember when you (be) his age,you (say) that you (want) to be a professional fo
13、otball player.Im sure playing in a band (help) you make lots of new friends at university.二、Physical appearances1.Read the e-mail and answer the questions.What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?What does Pennys mum look like now and why?How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ag
14、o?2.Underline the words and expressions used to describe appearances in Activity 4 and put them into the table.Add any more you can think of.FaceHairSkinHeight and build补充词汇:头部与皮肤:moustache,wrinkle,bald (秃顶的),blonde (金发的),curly (卷发的),long-haired,shoulder-length,dark-skinned,fair-skinned (浅肤色的)体型:med
15、ium,overweight,skinny (骨瘦如柴的)外表:handsome,pretty,ugly,neat,tidy,good-looking,elegant,round-faced,thin-faced,well-dressed,shabby,in rags着装:casual,formal,tight,loose,smart (时髦的),fashionable,uniform,blouse,sweater,collar,button,tie,pocket,belt,glove,boot,jewellery,necklace,ring,underwear,apron,sleeve,zi
16、p,scarf,sneaker,V-necked表情:blank (茫然的),curious,serious,hopeless,confused (困惑的),relieved (放松的),delighted,doubtful,numb (麻木的),wide-eyed (吃惊的)三、Saying sorry to family members1.Read“Did you know” to learn more about the International Day of Families.2.Listen to the conversation and choose the feelings t
17、hat the speakers express.3.Listen again and complete Alices journal entry.4.Work in pairs.Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member.5.Work in pairs.Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.核心素养专练一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.(目前),over 500
18、students enrolled on the course.2.He has lots of happy mof his stay in America.3.We are determined to bring the people (应承担责任的) to justice.4.The key i is whether workers should be classified as “employees”.5.Dont expose your (皮肤) to direct sunlight,or youll get sun-burnt.6.The books (主题) is the conf
19、lict between love and duty.7.She felt ashamed of cheating in the exam and tears ran down her (面颊).8.I think you should (道歉) to your brother.9.I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities,such as spring outing,(慢跑),cycling and so on.10.His speech made a profound (影响)on everyone.二、重
20、点短语英译汉1.go camping 2.in ones thirties 3.even though 4.the United Nations 5.aim to do sth 6.be related to 7.a wide range of events 8.make up for 三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.这些建议下个月开始实施。These suggestions next month.2.他不能来参加仪式,但派了他儿子前来替他。He was unable to come to the ceremony,but he sent his son to accept the award .
21、3.8点有一班公共汽车,不过你最好打电话弄清楚。I think there is a bus at 8 but you call to .4.这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。This industry may have to further.5.这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。The hotel offers facilities.6.我经常见到他们。I see them pretty .参考答案自主预习(1)目前的,当前的定期的,经常的负有责任的苗条的,修长的(2)力求达到庆祝,过(节日、生日等)道歉(3)记忆,回忆下巴,下颌胡须皮肤慢跑锻炼面颊,脸颊国家议题,争论的问题主题一系列活动重音,重读课堂
22、探究一、3.is developingwere;said;wantedwill help二、1.He was quite thin and pale.He had red,bushy hair and a square jaw.She looks almost the same as she did ten years ago,with smooth skin and straight black hair,because jogging has kept he slim and fit.Her hair has got a lot longer and she wears it in a p
23、onytail.She also has freckles on her cheeks now.2.Face:pale,a square jaw,grow a beard,cute rosy cheeks(可爱红润的面庞),freckle(雀斑,斑点)Hair:red,bushy(浓密的),straight,blackSkin:tanned(晒黑的),smooth(光滑的),lightHeight and build:thin,well-built(健壮的),slim,fit核心素养专练一、1.Currently2.memories3.responsible4.issue5.skin6.theme7.cheeks8.apologize9.jogging10.Impact二、1.去野营,去露营2.在某人三十岁时3.虽然,即使4.联合国5.致力于做某事6.和有关7.一系列活动8.弥补,补偿三、e into effect2.in his place3.had better; make certain4.slim down5.a range of6.regularly