1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2What is happiness to you?主题: 人与自我子话题: 认识自我, 丰富自我, 完善自我对应教材: 必修1Unit 2Growing pains; 选修6Unit 2What is happiness to you? . 细品味经典文章When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seem
2、s to get rarer as we get older. For kids, happiness has a magical quality: Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的). In the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recal
3、l the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated. My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”
4、. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont th
5、ink that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her most. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示幸福的单词或者短语。extraordinary, an absolute delight, magical, pleasure, excitement. . . 2. 对我们来说, 幸福在我们的生活中能看到或者触摸到吗? There
6、is something in the world. Happiness has no shape, no colour and no weight. It cant be seen or touched. But everyone wants it very much. . 重点词汇1. surround vt. 包围, 围绕, 环绕 【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P18)对一些人来说, 幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。【词块必记】(1)surround oneself with
7、sb. 和在一起be surrounded by/with. . . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)【巧学助记】 以-s/-es结尾的名词集锦(1)ashes灰烬(2)remains遗骸; 遗址(3)arms武器(4)fireworks烟花(5)thanks感谢(6)congratulations祝贺【语境速测】 单句语法填空The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. Whatever the reaso
8、n, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings (surround). 句式升级Because a park and a library surround the community, its really a good place to relax and improve yourself. With a park and a library surrounding the community, its really a good place to relax and improve yourself. 【写作金句】I
9、walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. 我走进门, 看到一个棕色的沙发围着一张低矮的玻璃顶的木制桌子。2. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应; 改编 【教材原句】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢? 【词块必记】(1)adapt (oneself) to(使)适应于adapt . . . from . . . 根据改编be adapted for . . . 为而改写/改
10、编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本【误区释疑】(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词, 其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近, 但adopt意为“采纳, 采用; 收养”。【语境速测】 用adapt的相关用法填空The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt) to the n
11、ew environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs. 句式升级The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit. (改为省略句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted for telev
12、ision, would be a hit. 【写作金句】 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活, 而且变得越来越开朗。3. advocate vt. 拥护; 支持; 提倡【典型例句】Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对你小孩的良好表现加以奖励。【词块必记】advocate (doi
13、ng) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事主张从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”【语境速测】 单句语法填空There is no point advocating improving (improve) public transportation unless we can pay for it. People advocate that everyone (should) live (live) a low-carbon life. It is advocated(advocate)that web-based self-access learning (should) be i
14、ntegrated into college courses. 4. accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同; 伴随; 为伴奏【典型例句】Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 孩子们在父母的陪同下被允许进入体育场。【词块必记】(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on为某人伴奏be accompanied by . . . 由陪同(2)company n. U陪伴; C公司keep sb. company陪伴某人in
15、 company with sb. 和某人一起(3)companion n. 同伴; 陪伴; 伴侣【误区释疑】accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时, 经常用accompany sb. to sp. , 但不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 这一结构。【语境速测】 单句语法填空At the concert, she accompanied the singer on/at the piano. I went to London last month in company with my parents. 一句多译我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。My friend came
16、 to accompany me to hospital while I was ill. (accompany)My friend came to keep me company to hospital while I was ill. (company)【写作金句】If you form the habit of reading, reading can accompany your life. 如果你养成了阅读的习惯, 阅读就能和你相伴一生。5. quit (quit/quitted, quit/ quitted)vt. & vi. 停止; 放弃; 离开; 辞去(工作); 辍学【典型例句
17、】Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 无论我怎样考虑, 我都不能真正擅长于任何事, 除非我放弃做其他所有的事。【词块必记】quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job离职/退学/辞掉工作【巧学助记】表示“停止”的词汇: stop, pause, abandon, give up。【语境速测】 完成句子There are no losers in life, only t
18、hose who quit before success (成功前就放弃的人). Cathy quit office (离职) when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family. Quit doing what youve been doing (停止做你一直在做的事). Its time to change. Its time to grow up. 【文化金句】The aim of the Hope Project is to prevent some students from quitti
19、ng school due to poverty. 希望工程的目的就是阻止一些学生因贫困而辍学。. 核心短语6. apart from 远离, 和不在一起; 除了, 除之外(还有)【典型例句】Apart from my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. 除了学习以外, 我还参加了许多课外活动。【词块必记】(1)but, except, except for 除之外(不包括)besides, in addition to, as well as除之外(包括)(2)take sth. apart将拆开tel
20、l sth. apart 把区别开, 分辨出fall apart破裂, 断裂, 散架【语境速测】 写出下列句中apart from的含义Apart from two men on watch in the engine room, everyone was asleep. 除了之外(不包括)Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian. 除了之外(包括)完成句子She usually goes to work by bike but/except/except for 除之外(不包括) rainy days. 【文化金句】Apart
21、from the historical factor, developments of the human society here also played an important role. 除了历史因素之外, 人类社会的发展在这里也起了重要的作用。7. in good spirits 心情好, 兴高采烈 【教材原句】Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to
22、cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19)见过她的每一个人, 从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她的名人, 如电影泰坦尼克号的主角莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等, 都说她精神状态良好。【词块必记】in high spirits兴高采烈, 情绪高涨in low/bad spirits沮丧, 情绪低落out of spirits没精打采keep up ones spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神lift ones spirits振奋某人的精神【语境速测】 完成句子At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqi
23、ng Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits/ in good spirits(兴高采烈地). Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits(振奋你的精神). When you are in trouble, good company helps to keep up your spirits(振作你的精神). 【写作金句】During the Spring Festival in China, a lot of people g
24、ot together, singing and dancing. They were all in good spirits and had a good time. 中国的春节期间, 许多人聚在一起载歌载舞。他们都兴高彩烈, 开心愉快。. 经典句式8. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上学, 以及回家后再学习几个小时。【典型例句】It rained hard, so they couldnt choose but stay at home. 雨
25、下得很大, 他们只得待在家里。【句型公式】 动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况(1)all作主句主语, 其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时; (2)what引导的从句作主语, 从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时; (3)(主句)主语为the only, the first, the least, 形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰, 且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时; (4)一些含有but的固定搭配, 如cannot help but, cannot choose but, cannot but等结构中, but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。【语境速测】 单句语法
26、填空Im so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit(sit) and listen to music. What I hope to do now is go (go) home and have a good rest. The only choice the government could have was to calm (calm) down the angry people. His plan is to set (set) up another bookstore in the street. 【写作金句】As y
27、our good friend, the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly. 作为你的好朋友, 我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。【备选要点】1. accomplish vt. 完成, 实现【典型例句】Such kind of happiness usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something, and these activities are not always pleasant. 这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得成
28、功的活动时才会有, 而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。【词块必记】(1)accomplishmentn. 完成(2)accomplishedadj. 技艺高超的, 才华高的be accomplished in 擅长, 精通【语境速测】 单句语法填空They have made accomplishments(accomplish) in many fields which used to be only the mens donation. She is an accomplished(accomplish) painter and a prolific author of stories fo
29、r children. Now he has become quite accomplished in this field. 【文化金句】Scientists have accomplished great advances in exploring outer space. 科学家们在探测太空方面取得了巨大进步。2. thankful adj. 感激的, 感谢的【典型例句】I am really thankful to you for your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me. 我很感激你的
30、帮助, 没有你的帮助对我来说会更加困难。【词块必记】(1)be thankful/ grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感激某人(2)thankfully adv. 感激地, 感恩地; 感谢地(3)thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感激某人。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Thankfully(thankful), the driver got out of the car directly when it caught fire, and was not injured at all. Once we give chil
31、dren what they want, we hope that children should be thankful to us. I cant tell how good and thankful(thank) I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. 【写作金句】 I would feel good about what I have accomplished and thankful to everything around me. 我会对已有的成绩感到满意, 对周围的一切心存感激。3. talent n. 天资; 天
32、赋; 天才【教材原句】The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star. (P26)教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。【词块必记】(1) have the talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋have a talent for. . . 有的天赋show a talent for. . . 表现出的才能(2)talented adj. 有才能的; 聪明的【语境速测】 单句语法填空My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young. As far as Im
33、 concerned, the young man is a talented (talent)actor. He had a talent for getting what he wanted. 【写作金句】He is not only a genius in maths but also a man of many talents. 他不仅是个数学天才, 还是个才华横溢的人。4. entertainment n. 娱乐活动; 娱乐; 招待, 款待【典型例句】To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream
34、. 令我非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。【词块必记】(1) to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是(2)entertain vt. 使娱乐, 使快乐; 招待entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的; 令人愉快的【巧学助记】-ment后缀高频名词集锦(1)arrangement 安排(2)adjustment调整(3)achievement成就(4)announcement宣告(5)advertisement广告(6)entertainmen
35、t娱乐(7)statement陈述(8)development发展【语境速测】 单句语法填空Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing harm to animals by making them live in a human environment. Last year the local government cleared up many illegal entertainment (entertain) places. 完成句子I like to entertain friends
36、with (用招待朋友)music and refreshments at home. 【写作金句】 So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. 因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡, 例如做运动、听音乐等。5. assist vt. 帮助, 协助【教材原句】We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the
37、 things that are boring. (P31)我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。【词块必记】(1)assist (sb. ) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助, 援助come to sb. s assistance来帮助某人with the assistance of. . . 在的帮助下(3)assistant n. 助理, 助手【巧学助记】词缀“-sist”意为“站立”assist帮助(站在你这边)consist组成(共同站在一起)persis
38、t坚持(总是站在那)resist拒绝(不往那站)insist坚持(总站在里面)【语境速测】 单句语法填空I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem. They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordons assistance (assist). 一句多译一组护士协助医生实施手术。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. (assist sb. in doing st
39、h. )A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation. (assist sb. with sth. )【写作金句】With the assistance of China, they have made smooth progress in a number of major projects. 在中国的帮助下, 他们在一些重要项目上进展顺利。6. instant adj. 即食的; 方便的; 立刻的 n. 瞬间; 片刻; 某一时刻【教材原句】Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens
40、 to cook instant meals for us. (P31)或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们烹制速食饭菜。【词块必记】(1)in an instant一会儿, 马上, 立刻the instant . . . 一就(2)instantly adv. 马上, 立即conj. 一就 【巧学助记】 意为“一就”的词语或结构还有: as soon as, immediately, no sooner . . . than . . . , hardly. . . when. . . 【语境速测】 完成句子She did not hesitate but answered the question t
41、he teacher had asked in an instant(马上). I think instant coffee(速溶咖啡)is becoming more and more popular. The instant (一就)I reached the platform, the train began to move. 【写作金句】Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. 此外, 网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。7. go after追求, 谋求 【教材原句】Some people ad
42、vocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。【词块必记】go against反对; 违反go ahead开始, 继续; 进行; 干吧go by(时间)过去go in for从事, 追求; 赞成go over检查, 复习go through检查, 通过, 经历go without没有也行, 没有而勉强应付【语境速测】 用go 的相关短语填空Now that youve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task
43、. If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go after it. Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam. 【写作金句】There is no doubt that going after a higher position is everyones goal. 毫无疑问, 追求更高的职位是每一个人的目标。8. on ones own 独自, 单独; 独立地【教材原句】Since she thought that s
44、he knew how to ski well, she decided to practise on her own. (P25)由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪, 所以她决定自己练习。【词块必记】of ones own属于某人自己的come into ones own得到自己应得的东西; 进入繁盛期hold ones own坚持住; 支撑住【语境速测】 用on ones own 和of ones own填空I wanted to do the thing on my own without outside interference or help. When Im swimming Im in
45、a world of my own. 【写作金句】Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents. 孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。9. It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. 要给每件事分配足够的时间似乎是不切实际的。【典型例句】I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里待了两天, 但好
46、像过了一个星期似的。【句型公式】(1)句中It feels like . . . 意为“似乎, 感觉好像”, like为介词, 后面一般加doing, 也可以直接加名词或从句。(2)feel like doing . . . 可用作固定结构, 意为“想要做”, 相当于would like to do . . . 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It feels like raining soon and youd better take an umbrella. She really feels like having (have) a talk with him about his study
47、at school. 【文化金句】Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper-cutting. 现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。. 单句语法填空1. (2019江苏高考) We are surrounded (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 2. (2020江苏高考)Later, he worked in Afric
48、a, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 3. (2020 天津高考)I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable(admire) manner. 4. (2020全国卷)I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment(entertain). 5. (2019全国卷)Motivation(motivate) and goal setting
49、are the two sides of the same coin. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. Whichever you do, you should devote yourself to it. As though you may meet something difficult, you should stick to it. You should be always in high spirit. 第一句Whichever改为Whatever; 第二句As改为Even; 第三句spirit改为spirits2. In spite of cultural differen
50、ces, eating habits differ greatly, you should adapt yourself to eat different foods there. Maybe you can also cook food in your own. 第一句differ改为differing; eat改为eating; 第二句in改为on3. In my opinion, I think that you should accompany your parents in the summer vacation. What you should do is staying with
51、 your parents and do something for them. I would appreciate if you could follow my advice. 第二句staying改为stay; 第三句if前加it. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Nowadays, more and more young people will go abroad to go after better education. It can 1. be predicted (predict) that they will suffer from culture shock. Here I
52、 want to tell those who will go abroad for further study should make full preparations. On the one hand, they should be ready to live on 2. their(they) own, no parents 3. accompanying(accompany) them. Therefore, they should adapt themselves quickly 4. to the new environment. On the other hand, apart
53、 from 5. the new environment, once they set foot on the new land, they 6. will be surrounded(surround) by strangers, which is a great challenge. In my opinion, I think 7. what they should do is turn to their teachers or classmates for help, who I think will assist them in 8. solving(solve) the probl
54、ems. If you are one of them, you should face those challenges in good 9. spirits(spirit) and do not quit 10. trying(try). Only if you have the stronger motivation can you accomplish the greater goals. 核心素养培养学生正确的价值取向和幸福观以及健康的审美情趣和道德观高考链接2020江苏高考完形填空;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2018全国卷阅读理解D;2019天津高考完形填空. 话题与完形填空 (2
55、020江苏高考完形填空)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no3 of knowing that his life was to change 4. The
56、 class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wils
57、on returned home from hospital two months later, his parents9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well
58、as a student but also became a(n)12 public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him
59、to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17. Wilson received several international18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19. He proved that its not what happens to us that 20 our livesits what we make of what ha
60、ppens. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一名身残志坚的学生帮助数千万人避免失明厄运的故事。1. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。depend on依靠, 取决于;hold on坚持, 抓住;keep on继续;reflect on思考。故选A。2. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps【解析】选C。词义辨析题。成功取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生的事情的看法。dilemma窘境;accident事故;event事件, s
61、tep步骤。故选C。3. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:他无法知道他的生活完全改变了。have no way of knowing无从知晓。way方法;hope希望;plan计划;measure措施, 方法。4. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. completely【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下文可知, 他成了盲人, 可知他的生活完全改变了。continually持续地;gradually逐渐地;gracefully优雅地;completely完全地。故选D。5. A. dire
62、ctB. showC. advocateD. declare【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:那天的课堂实验是展示加热容器中的水, 气泡会上升到表面。direct指导;show展示;advocate提倡;declare宣布。故选B。6. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:不知怎么地, 老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更易挥发的东西。anyway无论怎样;moreover而且;somehow不知为什么;thus因此。故选C。7. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily【解
63、析】选A。词义辨析题。mistakenly错误地;casually漫不经心地;amazingly惊人地;clumsily笨拙地。故选A。8. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed【解析】选B。背景常识题。因为加热的是易挥发的液体, 所以器皿会爆炸。erupt喷发;explode爆炸;empty倒空;expose揭露。故选B。9. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时, 他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。deserve值得;
64、attempt企图;care关心;agree同意。故选B。10. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD. happened to【解析】选D。短语辨析题。生活中发生的灾难。submit to提交, 服从;cater for迎合, 为提供所需;impress on留下印象;happen to发生。故选D。11. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前句find a way to deal with the catastrophe, 可知此
65、处用catastrophic“灾难性的”, 威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。fantastic极好的;extraordinary非凡的;impressive印象深刻的。故选D。12. A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:在那里, 作为学生他不仅表现优异, 而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。accomplished才华高的, 技艺高超的, 熟练的;crucial至关重要的, 关键的;specific具体的;innocent天真的, 无辜的, 清白的。故选A。13. A. deafnessB. depressi
66、onC. blindnessD. speechlessness【解析】选C。词汇复现题。后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。deafness耳聋;depression抑郁, 沮丧;blindness失明;speechlessness失语。故选C。14. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:对他来说, 接受自己失明的命运是一回事, 而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下, 让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。decide决定;abandon抛弃, 放弃;control控制;accept接受。故选D。15.
67、A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当能容易解决时。故选B。16. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. commitmentD. limitations【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。opposition反对;adjustment调整, 调节;commitment奉献, 投入;limitation限制。故选C。17. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential【解析】选A。固定搭配题。
68、prevent the preventable防患于未然。preventable可预防的, 可阻止的;potential 潜在的, 有潜力的; spreadable可传播的, 可涂抹的; influential有影响力的。故选A。18. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。scholarship奖学金;reward报酬;award奖项;bonus奖金, 红利。故选C。19. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision【解析】选D。词义辨析题。
69、句意:他失明了, 但是找到了新的视野。fortune运气;recipe食谱;dream梦, 梦想;vision视野, 视力。故选D。20. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活, 而是我们如何看待发生的事情。distinguish区别, 辨别;determine决定;claim声称, 要求;limit限制。故选B。【难句剖析】When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his pare
70、nts attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. 分析:when引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是his parents, 谓语是attempted, catastrophe后是that引导的定语从句。翻译:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时, 他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。【微技能点拨】利用因果关系, 巧解词汇复现题本文中第11题、第13题是词汇复现题, 解题策略如下: 第11题: 根据前文find a way to deal with t
71、he catastrophe, 可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”, 威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。第13题: 根据后一句For him, it was one thing to his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue it could be fixed so easily. , 可知blind是blindness的形容词, 所以此题属于“同源词复现”。故选C。【语用提能】话题词汇passion, fundamentally, heat, blind, c
72、atastrophe, treatment, contribution短语句式deal with, suffer from现在分词作结果状语【微语法填空】(2020江苏高考改编)When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 1. on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of 2. knowing (know) that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to show ho
73、w 3. heating(heat) a container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. Somehow, 4. the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 5. mistakenly(mistake) held something more volatile than water. When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, 6. leaving (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes. Wh
74、en Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted 7. to find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that 8. had happened (happen)to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. He learned braille quickly and 9. continued (continue) his education
75、at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student 10. butalso became an accomplished public speaker. 1. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据句意, 这里表示具体的某一天, 用介词on。2. 【解析】knowing。考查非谓语动词。这里of 是介词, 后面接名词或者动名词。3. 【解析】heating。考查非谓语动词。这里是动名词短语作主语, 故填heating。4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。这里第二次提到container, 表示特指, 用定冠
76、词the。5. 【解析】mistakenly。考查词性转换。根据句意, 这里用副词修饰动词, 故填mistakenly。6. 【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作结果状语。7. 【解析】to find。考查固定短语。这里是短语attempt to do sth. 尝试去做某事。8. 【解析】had happened。考查动词的时态。这里表示“过去的过去”, 故填had happened. 9. 【解析】continued。考查动词的时态。这里是用and 连接的两个动词短语, 前面是动词过去式, 故后面用continued。10. 【解析】but。考查连词。这里是固定句型no
77、t only. . . but also. . . 不但而且, also可以省略。. 话题与写作幸福一直是人们所追求的, 那么什么是幸福呢? 假如你是李华, 请以“幸福”为题, 写一篇文章, 介绍你自己的幸福观。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的单词和短语。Step 1写作技巧要点写作幸福是人们一直所期盼的事物。Happiness has always been what many people long for. 有人认为幸福是追逐名利与财富。Some people think that happiness means goi
78、ng after fame and wealth. 但我认为幸福意味着与家人、朋友在一起。But for me, happiness means being surrounded by family and friends. 幸福就是心怀梦想, 并努力实现梦想的过程。Happiness is a process, and in this process you have a dream in mind and accomplish it with your effort. 当有人情绪低落或者正经历艰难困苦时, 我会第一时间帮助他摆脱困境。When someone is in low spiri
79、ts, or going through hardships and sufferings, I would like to assist him to get out of trouble in an instant. 我认为感恩现在拥有的一切是种幸福。I think being thankful for what I have now is a kind of happiness. 句式升级用定语从句改写句。Happiness is a process, where you have a dream in mind, and accomplish it with your effort.
80、Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。Happiness has always been what many people long for, but what is happiness? Different people have different views. Some people hold the opinion that that happiness means going after fame and wealth. But for me, happiness means being surrounded by family and friends. Happiness i
81、s also a process, where you have a dream in mind and accomplish it with your effort. Apart from that, when someone is in low spirits, or going through hardships and sufferings, I would like to assist him to get out of trouble in an instant. Last but not least, I think being thankful for what I have now is a kind of happiness. 关闭Word文档返回原板块