1、秘密启用前2018年重庆一中高2019级高二下期半期考试 英 语 试 题 卷 2018.5 英语试题卷共10 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷.听力部分 （共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do in the summer holiday? A.Work in the library.B.Have extra classes.C.Visit her grandparents.2.How did the man get the ring? A.The woman gave it to him.B.He got it from his parents. C.He bought it from a shopping mall
3、.3.When is the project supposed to be finished? A.While the man is on the trip.B.After the trip is over. C.The day before the trip starts.4.Why does the woman want a part-time job during holiday? A.To earn more money.B.To practice working skills.C.To apply for a good college.5.Why isnt the woman run
4、ning faster? A.She always runs slowly.B.She just ran a race and is tired. C.Her leg has been hurting.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ice cream store
5、.B.Soy milk ice cream.C.Coconut milk ice cream.7.What did the man read? A.His grocery bill.B.The list of ingredients.C.An advertisement.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How does the woman most likely get her news? A.Online.B.From the newspaper.C.By watching TV.9.Which country is the man probably from? A.Germany.B.
6、England.C.America.10.Why does the man like BBC news the most? A.It runs stories about famous people.B.Hes very interested in Britain. C.It covers news throughout the world.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why is the man upset? A.His dog is sick.B.Someone died.C.He cant decide what to paint.12.Which of the follow
7、ing might the man often paint? A.An orange.B.A dog.C.A little girl.13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Find inspiration at school.B.Go outside for a walk.C.Become a writer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man want to watch? A.An Italian movie.B.An English movie.C.A Spanish movie.15.What is
8、 the woman worried about? A.Shell be too afraid.B.She will be too eager to watch the movie. C.She wont be able to concentrate for so long.16.What does the man say about the movie? A.Most parts are scary.B.Its little sad.C.Its very short.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the purpose of the app? A.To help
9、people get directions.B.To help people walk more. C.To help people learn some local history.18.According to the talk,why is this app popular? A.It is visually attractive.B.It is very inexpensive.C.It turns exercise into a game.19.What does the app look like? A.A map of an imaginary neighborhood.B.A
10、map of a park. C.A map of a race track.20.What doesnt the app record? A.How many miles have been covered.B.How many steps have been taken. C.How many calories have been burned.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, a college student was ta
11、king a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work. The student turned to the professor, saying, “ Let us play the man a trick
12、: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by trickin
13、g on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat
14、 and shoes. After he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something hard. He bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all
15、sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his
16、 wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dyingThe student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears“Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick？
17、” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget21.The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _.A.find the truth B.show his wisdom C.teach him a lesson D.amuse himself22.After finding the two coins, the man felt _.A.helpless B.interested C.thankful D.peaceful23.We
18、can know from the passage that the professor is _.A.rich B.wise C.humorous D.serious24.What dose the story intend to tell us？A.A small act of kindness brings great joy. B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Actions speak louder than words.BTips for Cycle Tr
19、ipsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travelCycle travel is a cheap form of transportationDistanceOn level terrain（地形）,without a headwind, a cyclist
20、 of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a dayDistances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visitFor many,80-100km a day will be the most suitable dis
21、tance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activitiesGeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your rangeA basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey timeIn hilly o
22、r mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhillA long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain passHowever, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes
23、 often come from hilly terrainEatFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available
24、, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are explo
25、ring an unfamiliar place, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.25.Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A.90km. B.50km. C.130km. D.250km.26.Form the passage, we can learn that _
26、.A.cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy B.hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclistsC.high quality food is easy to get on long trips D.it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 10m of altitude27.We can probably read this passage in _.A.a geography book B.a research report C.a travel m
27、agazine D.a science fictionCWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do s
28、omething against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this em
29、otion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our
30、 own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relat
31、ionships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the wo
32、rk life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develo
33、p your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.28.An employee man have a feeling of fear in the work place when _.A.he cannot work at his bestB.he is forced to do thingsC.he feels his brain shut downD.he thinks of his work as too heavy29.Which of the following
34、 is TRUE according to the passage? A.People tend to associate leadership with fear.B.Working conditions affect peoples physical health.C.Smart people are more functional in the work place.D.Good relationship is the key to business success.30.To positively influence employees, a leader should first o
35、f all _. A.develop his own personality B.provide better suggestions C.give his employees a pay raise D.hide his own emotion of fear31.Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _. A.provide a variety of projects for employeesB.help raise employees living standardsC.deal wisely with emplo
36、yees emotionsD.give employees specific instructionsDA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the associa
37、tion between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer,
38、which is increasing in incidence(发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the probl
39、ems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which gen
40、erally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.32.The underlined word “flaws” probably means _. A.faults B.facts C.evidences D.failures33.People with fair skin and freckles _. A.seldom use sunscreen B.ca
41、n be free from the harm of the sun C.are more in danger of skin cancer D.often expose themselves to the sun34.We can learn from the passage that _. A.the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in AmericaB.the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen C.the new study was based on the exper
42、iences of volunteers D.sunscreen users get skin cancer more often 35.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer B.Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerC.Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D.Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
43、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable wa
44、y. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person
45、 is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop hear
46、t disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “
47、39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 A. In general the person feels excited and ready to actB. They said that laughter is much
48、healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itD. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节
49、，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air conditioned and I couldnt face my 41 apartment.Sitting in the theater I had to look through the 42 betwee
50、n the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle(角度) 43 she leaned over to talk to him, 44 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 45 place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 46 it turned out, it was an 47 movie. After about an
51、hour I decided to give up the movie and 48 my popcorn(爆米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 49 .After a while I heard 50 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 51 of the popcorn crunching(嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to
52、52 .I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 53 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me 54 saw him again in New York speaking 55 English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 56 like I had been che
53、ated. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 57 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 58 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner
54、table in silence, 59 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it came out all 60 and we all burnt into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean home ever since.41. A. hotB. warmC. heatedD. cool42. A. holeB. spaceC. breakD. reserve4
55、3. A. by timeB. on timeC. every timeD. some time44. A. whileB. wheneverC. orD. and45. A. cleanB. publicC. privateD. open46. A. sinceB. asC. whatD. when47. A. ItalianB. EnglishC. KoreanD. American48. A. exchangeB. lack C. threwD. eat49. A. tooB. stillC. certainD. though50. A. noB. anyC. muchD. few51.
56、 A. voiceB. signalC. soundD. noise52. A. wanderB. wonderC. imagineD. leave53. A. enjoyedB. happenedC. usedD. turned54. A. becauseB. untilC. thenD. therefore55. A. perfectB. informalC. formalD. practical56. A. feltB. lookedC. seemedD. appeared57. A. WhileB. OnceC. BeforeD. If58. A. emptyB. happyC. qu
57、ietD. mature59. A. preferringB. stoppingC. referringD. connecting60. A. wrongB. rightC. wonderfulD. honest第二节（原创） 阅读短句猜词意 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。61. Apart from a significant amount of money, the wallet also had her phone and a phone of an important offici
58、al.A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Meanwhile D. Besides62. The next Saturday, we would sold the treasures wed purchased the week before at a tidy profit.A. medium B. clean C. small D. considerable63. He persisted through weeks of temptations to quit, just by doing a little more each day to further h
59、is goal. A. enticements B. contempt C. hesitations D. regrets64. Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity- in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults. A. fortune B. hardships C. pride D. kindness65. All fires should be thoroughly extingui
60、shed before leaving the area. A. started up B. put off C. put out D put up 第II卷第三节（原创）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forty-year-old Scott crossed the finishing line of the London Marathon yesterday 66 walking for 128 hours in a deep sea divers suit weighing 54 kilos. He did i
61、t 67 (raise) money for children with cancer. Mr. Scott suffers from cancer himself and has been living under its shadow 68 he was 27. When he was moving very 69 (slow) on his way, his helpers were busy collecting money from the public. Our hero spent five days on the road and the nights in the campe
62、r van. When he got to 70 finishing line, he was greeted by the Paula Radcliff, 71 (win) of the womens race on Sunday.“ 72 was very tiring because of the weight of the suit,” said Mr. Scott. “I often felt as 73 I just couldnt go any further. But I was determined to finish, 74 hard it was. And I am pl
63、eased that I have raised $100,000 for children with cancer.”But Mr. Scott is going to rest there. No sooner had he finished the Marathon 75 he was talking about his next project - a bike ride across Australia.第四节 单词拼写，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）76. Income
64、 tax for the low-paid should be a by the government.77. This world-class p_ in evening dress plays classical music on the violin. 78. In China, the Spring Festival is the most _(充满活力的) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring.79. Cloning can make con
65、tributions to the animals which are at the edge of e_80. In the (不在，缺席) of the teacher, the monitor is in charge of the whole class. 81. Compared with 2010 , the number of students a_ for the summer university has increased by 20% this year.82. Charles, overcome with _(困倦，倦意)，slept in his clothes ,
66、sitting in an armchair with his head fallen forward on the bed. 83. The (顽固的) student turned a deaf ear to the teachers instructions. 84. It is (体贴的，考虑周到的) of you to look after my daughter when I am away. 85. The Japanese war criminals can never be f_ for the crimes they committed on Chinese people.
67、第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节（原创）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged
68、 me to play basketball to lose weight. Therefore, it turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study. One day, a friend of me contacted me and suggested that we start to swim. Without any hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world. I could
69、nt forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water. Fortunately, I survived. Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock. Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Now realizing that having sports are beneficial to my health, I develop a st
70、rong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办一场以“保护濒危动物”为主题的宣传活动，学生自己设计海报并展览。你的朋友David对此很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 时间与地点； 2. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。命题人：窦有策 审题人：王晓颖 喻晓燕2018年重庆一中高2019级高二下期半期考试 英 语 答 案 2018. 5第一部分 ：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 BBACC
71、 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：英语知识运用阅读：21-24 DCBA 25-27 AAC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 ACAB七选五：36-40 FAGEB完形填空：41-45 ABCCB 46-50 BADDA 51-55 CACBA 56-60 ABCAA猜词题：61-65 DDABC第三部 分： 语法填空：66.after 67. to raise 68. since 69. slowly 70.the 71.winner 72. it 73. if/though 74. however 75. than单词拼写：76. aboli
72、shed/abandoned/adjusted 77. performer/professor 78. energetic/lively/dynamic79. extinction 80. absence 81. applying 82. exhaustion/tiredness83. stubborn 84. considerate 85. forgiven 改错：86. Therefore-However/Nevertheless 87. on-to 88.me-mine 89. all-both 90.coolest前面加the 91. that-which 92. Honest-Hon
73、estly 93. recovered- recovering 94. teaches-taught 95. are- is作文：Dear David, Having known that you take a great interest to our activity called “ Animals Protection,” I am writing to you with the purpose of introducing it to you.It is clear that animals are our friends, sharing the same blue planet
74、with us. The activity aimed at protecting endangered species is scheduled to be held in April in our school. Definitely, it must be a time for you to enjoy yourself to the fullest. At that time, a wide range of splendid activities will be held, thus catching your eyes. Wed like our students to design their own posters and exhibit them, thus arousing students awareness of animal protection. I would appreciate it if you could come to the scene in person. You are highly welcome to our school. A prompt reply is much favored. Yours, Li Hua