1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOttawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament H
2、ill (国会山)It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces，such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa i
3、s the commercial and economic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawas hightech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments，hotels，and the older single family homes and townho
4、uses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings，drawings，sculptures and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau
5、Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military，as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.It remains in use today primarily f
6、or pleasure boating，with most of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.1The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”ArepairBdesignCcopyDlandmark2In the core of Downtown Ottawa，we could see Aa large n
7、umber of tall towersBhead offices of Ottawas hightech industryCa number of apartments and hotelsDthe older single family homes and townhouses3Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly Apaintings and drawingsBsculptures and photographsCworks by Canadian artistsDartwork by Americans and
8、 EuropeansBSince I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowkni
9、fe in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 800 pm.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky！I was shocked and just stood there with
10、 my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the
11、 lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the
12、 northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind
13、 comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AWays to take good pictures.BThe relationship between the sun and the no
14、rthern lights.CThe colors of the northern lights.DThe time of the best northern lights.5Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? AShe wanted to take a picture of him.BShe wanted to take a walk with him.CShe wanted to tell him something important.DShe wanted him to see the northern lights.6T
15、he author forgot to take pictures after going out because Athe host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraBhe was shocked by the wonderful sightCthe lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonDhe lost all feeling in his hands and feet7When is the best time to see the northern lights?AWhen
16、they appear in the north part of the sky.BWhen they come down to the south part of the sky.CWhen they are between the north and south.DWhen they rise in the east part of the sky.CI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China
17、.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and
18、find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherines Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like the
19、y stepped out of the pages of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is
20、 French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)It is delicious.However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there
21、to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.8Which of th
22、e following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 34?AThe author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city.BThe author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal.CThe citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.DMontreal often holds fashion shows.9What can we infer from the passage?AThe a
23、uthor often went to China for a visit.BThe people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.CAll the people in the diner were locals.DThe author went to Montreal on business.10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their
24、first stop as advised.BThe author took a trip to Montrealthe third largest city in Canada.CMontreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.DMontreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.11How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AThe men and women
25、 are really the fashion models of a magazine.BThe portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.CThey are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.DThe men and women like to copy characters in magazines.DThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In t
26、he north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.
27、The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)Howev
28、er Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John C
29、abot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence Riv
30、er，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain found
31、ed Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.12Who was the first European to reach Canada?
32、ALeif Eriksson.BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.13What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.14What is the best title for the passage?ATh
33、e early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and Canadians15In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast.DOn the plains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most trave
34、llers face the language difficulty in Italy(意大利) nowadays. 1 There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as “Italian food”In Italy each area has its own personality，its own dialect(方言)，and its own food. 2 Get to know whats produced locally and
35、whats in season，and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer. 3 Most Italians pay for things on a daytoday basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card may find it very d
36、ifficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy，after your meal is served，you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter being rude. 4 An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gon
37、e into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty. 5 The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 800 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that，but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals.Its for v
38、isitors.ACash is king in Italy.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater，I learned Italians eat late.DIf so，travelling to Italy can be an attractive experience.EHowever，its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.FThis is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.GIts a sho
39、ck to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been 1 in school，or the images we have s
40、een in the media.One of the most 2 ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.Think of the behaviors of others that you dont like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3 your day；people who think they know everything，and will not 4 any other opinions；people who m
41、ake fun of the way you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 5 feelings we have can be even greater.These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city or country.The way you act will leave a la
42、sting 7 In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the image of your country.In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country.They dont like our 9 of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are no
43、t an important country because of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I dont really like that person.Its not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that persons country， 13 I try
44、 my best to think that most tourists are not like them.Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15 to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make
45、a good impression.1A.taughtBlearnedCmeasuredDrecited2A.gentleBconvenientCimportantDdifficult3A.burnBwasteCdefeatDruin4A.refer toBlisten toCmake upDturn away5A.positiveBvaluableCnegativeDobvious6A.wipeBguessCseekDguide7A.impressionBmemoryCfriendshipDpain8A.servedBmetCtreatedDavoided9A.formBtasteCcolo
46、urDsize10A.happyBnoisyCquietDfunny11A.hearBreceiveCmixDprevent12A.proudlyBquicklyCslowlyDhighly13A.whenBsinceCunlessDthough14A.respectBadmirationCpraiseDlove15A.ContinueBRememberCRemindDRequest非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to
47、 one of the most famous 1. (theatre) in the world，2. you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3. (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built
48、in 1732，and it was burnt down in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856.But its not just the 4. (build) that makes it 5. (impress)；its also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6. (visit)The Royal Opera House is home 7. two companies，the Royal Ballet a
49、nd the Royal Opera.They are both fulltime here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 8. world.In recent years，weve had two famous singers from ChinaZhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.There are some c
50、heap tickets 9. (offer) there，but the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10. (they) in advance.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1由学生会组织。2一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。3美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意：1.可
51、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，How happy I am to receive your letter. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua第二节 概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishing children is a controversial topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，and specia
52、lists such as psychologists，have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him or her.The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits，slaps or spanks the child.On the other
53、hand，emotional punishment is when the parent，in order to educate the child，doesnt let him or her watch TV，go to play with his or her friends，or the like.The parent doesnt teach him or her，but still he or she punishes the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the correct w
54、ay is to raise a child，nobody knows the answer or the truth.I think it will be very difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.I think the parents should love their child and give him or her the best education，but at the same time，they should punish the child if he or she deserves it.I thin
55、k if you love your child，you should be rational when you apply the punishment.It should be reasonable but strict.The parents goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society，so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11D
56、BDCD:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC 6-10DABBC 11-15ABDAB 【语法填空】1theatres2where3is4building5impressive6to visit7to8the9offered10them【写作】【应用文】Dear Tom, How happy I am to receive your letter.Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our Students Union.Some of us preferred to take
57、a bus while others were fond of walking，and finally we were persuaded to cycle.When we got there，we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view.All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers，and the air there was pleasant to breathe；
58、as a result，we couldnt wait to walk into nature.Though we were tired，it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【概要写作】Peoples attitudes towards punishing children vary from person to person.(要点1)Punishment can be divided into physical and emotional punishment.(要点2)However，it is hard to find a correct way to raise a child.(要点3)To become a good person in the future，in my opinion，not only should children be given love and best education but also reasonable and strict punishment.(要点4)第 13 页 共 13 页