1、人教版必修104课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1The neighbours were _(使吃惊)that such an attack could happen in their area.2A great many houses were _(破坏)in the earthquake and many people became homeless.3The hurricane left the whole city in _(废墟)4He was _(陷入)in a no-win situation.shockeddestroyedruinstrapped5That night,my fa
2、ther _(爆发)out crying like a child.6Many men were b_ underground when the accident in the mine happened.7It is an area where natural d_ often happen.8The firemen r_ the boy from the burning house.bursturiedisastersescued9Fortunately,our dog died without much s_.10One Thursday afternoon he got serious
3、ly i_ in an accident.ufferingnjured.单句语法填空1The Red Cross turned the school into a _(shelter)for victims of the flood.2These doctors are working under _(extremely)pressure at the moment.3She was shaking with fright as _ she had seen a ghost.4I was _(shock)that he had resigned.5Many of the _(injure)ar
4、e still in a serious condition.shelterextremeif/thoughshockedinjured能力题.阅读理解On 26th January,the biggest earthquakeW in India took the lives of 25,000 people.In the morning,when everybody was enjoying the holiday,the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ricther scaleP1.“There is nothing left betw
5、een the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulleddownP2，”said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water,no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School,where I was studying,all of the students
6、 were safe.They were on the field,so most children didnt feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However,though Mrs Young was also on the second floor,she didnt feel anything.She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who
7、 were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr Emond,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either.My mother didnt fee
8、l anything.She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度的一场大地震夺走了 25,000 人的生命，然而紧邻印度的一个巴基斯坦的城市却幸免于难。1The biggest earthquake in India happened on the _
9、 of January 26th.Anight BafternoonCnoon Dmorning解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the morning,when everybody was enjoying the holiday,the earthquake began.”可知，这次地震发生在早晨。故选 D。2People use“Ricther scale”to tell _.Awhere the earthquake takes placeBhow serious the earthquake isCwhen the earthquake takes placeDhow lon
10、g the earthquake lasts解析：推理判断题。根据“Ricther scale”前面的数字 7.5可知，人们用“Ricther scale”来表示地震程度的大小。故选 B。3We learn that _ from the sentence“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”AIndia is a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere are no tall buildings in I
11、ndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious解析：推理判断题。“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”这句话的意思是：在天空和地面之间没有什么东西留下了。再联系后一句中的“Everything has been pulled down(一切事物都被摧毁了)”可知，这次地震非常严重。故选 D。4The city of Lahore is _.Ain India Bin PakistanCin America Din Australia解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Nob
12、ody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.”可知，这是一座位于巴基斯坦的城市。故选 B。W重点单词earthquake n.地震P重点短语1the Ricther scale 里氏震级2pull down 拆毁，摧毁.短文改错Having a dream is of great importance.Your dreams are ordinary and realistic.I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a
13、 good doctor after I will graduate from university.I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer.I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day.To realize my dreams,I will take more exercises to build up my body.I will try my best to focus time and energy to
14、my study.I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.答案：Having a dream is of great importance.YourMy dreams are ordinary and realistic.I hope I will be admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university.I hopedhope one day I c
15、an find a cure for cancer.I hope those whomwho love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happyhappily every day.To realize my dreams,I will take more exercisesexercise to build up my body.I will try my best to focus time and energy toon my study.I must work hard at my lessons orand be fully preparingprepared for the entrance exam.难项分析：第二处：will 后加 be 考查动词的语态。will 后跟动词原形，句子的主语是 admit 这一动作的承受者，故在 will后加 be。第五处：whomwho 考查定语从句的引导词。those是先行词，此处指人，并且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导该定语从句，故将 whom 改为 who。第九处：orand 考查连词。前后文之间是并列关系，故将 or 改为 and。