1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT1ARTSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the (visual) impaired.答案visually2.To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an (arch) bridge.答案arched3.One of the most important changes concerns the (invest) of pen
2、sion contributions.答案investment4.As is reported on TV,the fires are likely to (permanent) deforest the land.答案permanently5.Even gentle and artful (criticize) takes couragea courage I havent always had.答案criticism6.Many people made up their minds to take part in the (memory) activity on Sunday.答案memo
3、rial.短语填空leave alone,achieve ones goal,come true,face with,be fascinated by,fill in1.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes .答案come true2.As soon as I got there,I the beauty of Lijiang and Dali.答案was fascinated by3.You will be asked to a fo
4、rm with details of your birth and occupation.答案fill in4. the crisis,the government remained calm and took timely measures.答案Faced with5.Suppose you on a desert island,what would you do to stay alive?答案were left alone6.I dont want to be a loser that I will work hard to .答案achieve my goal.语法专练1.我们现在需要
5、做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。What we will do at present is between us and our customers.答案to build trust2.那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。The singer said that her intention of performing the song was for music with her fans.答案to share her love3.此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。The aim of the cruise was to in and our understand
6、ing of foreign cultures.答案awaken our interests4.试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。The goal of the experiment the people familiar with the new laws.答案was to make5.使他感到惊奇的是看到那么多人坐在教室的后面。What made him surprised so many people seated at the back of the classroom.答案was to see6.他一生中最大的梦想就是能有机会环游世界。His biggest dream in lif
7、e is to travel around the world.答案to have a chance7.学校美术教育的目的是激发学生的创造力。The purpose of art education in schools students to be creative.答案is to inspire8.他大学毕业后的打算是找个他喜欢的工作。His intention after graduation from college a job he likes.答案is to find素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:The first pictures came out i
8、n caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings.Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people bega
9、n writing their names,or “tags”,on buildings all over the city.In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days,the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerne
10、d with marking their territory(领地).They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”the term “graffiti” was first used by TheNewYorkTimes and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time it began to be re
11、garded as an art form,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti
12、 is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York city councilor,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime.“I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently,“and your freedom of expres
13、sion ends where my property begins.” On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City,says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to inte
14、rnational fame for a few.Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 1980s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板),often making political or hum
15、orous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.【语篇解读】现代涂鸦在20世纪60年代初出现在费城,到了60年代末,它已经到达纽约。这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代开始真正流行起来。1.Why was the 1970s an important decade in the history of graffiti?A.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.B.That was when mo
16、dern graffiti first became really popular.C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.D.That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,.becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.”可知,在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受
17、欢迎,所以选B项。2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?A.Names of people who graffitied.B.Buildings where paints were sprayed.C.People who marked surface with graffiti.D.People who were interested in graffiti.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的“werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmar
18、kingtheirterritory”可知,该词指的是涂鸦的人,所以选C项。3.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D.There were once advertisements on city surface.答案D解析推理判断题。根据“artistsarereclaimingcit
19、iesforthepublicfromadvertisers”中的“恢复城市的样子”和“广告商”可知,D项正确。4.What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?A.Graffiti has now become the mainstream and benefits artists.B.Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C.Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D.S
20、ome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句“Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.”可知,涂鸦现在已经成为主流,可以让艺术家受益,所以选A项。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist,with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and MonaLisa.1But his
21、notebooks,filled with his strange writing,show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.2 If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration,it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all time.Born in 1452 to a Flore
22、ntine lawyer and a local village girl,Leonardo was given only a very basic education.After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio,he began to work for himself.The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.3At the age of thirty,he left h
23、is hometown and moved to Milan,where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan.4In fact,his paintings were increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics.During this period,he painted TheLastSupper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons.In 1506 he returned to Milan and bec
24、ame increasingly interested in science.5He also studied many other animals,comparing their bodies to the human body.From then on,Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.A.Before long,he returned to his paintings.B.Of course,his place in art history is certain.C.It also s
25、hows his great interest in technology.D.The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.E.He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.F.Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his paintings.G.It was a good chance to make some money with his new invention
26、s.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了达芬奇传奇的一生。1.B根据上一句“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.”可知,达芬奇在艺术史上的地位是确凿无疑的。2.DD项在此承接上一段末句“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”并引出下一句“Ifhispioneeri
27、ngworkonanatomyisalsotakenintoconsideration.”的内容。3.C根据上文“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知,C项中的it指的就是“Theworkhedid.”。4.F下文的“Infact,hispaintings.”正是对F项中“hispaintings”的进一步解释。5.E根据下文的“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知,达芬奇回到米兰后开始研究人体。其中E项中的“humanbodies”为同词复现。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网