1、四川省泸县第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.2. What does the man imply?A. He is stressed.B. He works too hard.C. He needs some excitement.3. When
3、does the science class begin?A. At 8:50. B. At 10:55. C. At 11:45.4. Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock.B. On the grass.C. In a boat.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the UK in 2017?A. It broke 13 clean energy records.B. It had its best year for producing coal.C. It celebrated its first electricity-free day.7. What is the ranking of the UKs power syst
5、em in Europe?A. The seventh cleanest. B. The fifth cleanest. C. The fourth cleanest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the UK government want to use less gas?A. To meet its greenhouse gas target.B. To save money to develop new energy.C. To make the World Wildlife Fund pleased.9. What does the speaker mainly
6、 talk about?A. The UKs plans to reduce greenhouse gas.B. The UKs achievements in green energy.C. The UKs contributions to air quality.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the woman usually study?A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the lab.11. What is the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Maths.1
7、2. What should the woman do after the bridge?A. Go straight. B. Take a right. C. Turn left.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Campus Center Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education building.14. When will the man come back?A. Around
8、5 oclock. B. Around 6 oclock. C. Around 7 oclock.15. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter.16. What does the woman think of her life?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the woman?A. A teacher.
9、B. An interviewer. C. A writer.18. What does the man often do?A. Go swimming. B. Go to the bar. C. Go to the theatre.19. Why doesnt the man do any gardening?A. He lives in a flat. B. He is a student. C. He has no interest.20. What does the man do during his holidays?A. He stays at home.B. He visits
10、his friends.C. He travels a lot.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and t
11、he best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget.Empire State Building HoursThe main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building. Th
12、e Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week. Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m.Empire State Building Tour FactsThe ESB offers two observatories, the 86th floor and the 102nd floor.86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)1,050 feet (320 meters), reached b
13、y high speed, automatic elevators, it has a glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars (双筒望远镜) are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost.102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only)Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State
14、 Building at a cost of $15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets.Empire State Building TicketsRegular $38 adult, $32 ages 6-12, under 5 free.Express Pass $65 all visitors ages 6+Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you can opt for regular tickets o
15、r express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance. If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare.1. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. You can enter the building through three entrances.B. A large number of visi
16、tors are attracted by the building.C. Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m.D. The Empire State Building is closed on weekends.2. What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory?A. It is located at a height of 1,050 meters.B. It is a bit colder outside than inside.C. The binocul
17、ars can be used free of charge.D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.3. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting?A. $76.B. $64.C. $130.D. $103.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帝国大厦（Empire State Building），以及参观大厦时的相关注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。依据第二段的All Vi
18、sitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building.可知，到这里参观的游客必须等待，其主要原因可能是游客数量很多。B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building.（大量游客被大厦吸引）符合以上猜测。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据文中介绍86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)可知，该看台可以让游客在室内外观景，D. Visitors can enjoy t
19、he view of NYC outdoors.（游客可以在室外观赏NYC）符合以上说法。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Express Pass $65 all visitors ages 6+可知，如果想立刻参观帝国大厦，需要购买直通票（express ticket），避免排队等候。每个人的费用是65美元，两个是130美元。故选C项。BNo one thought that the RMS Titanic would sink on its first time at sea. But in 1912, the ship hit an iceberg and sank duri
20、ng the night. No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was 12,500 feet (3.8 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible. But, 73 years later, Dr. Robert Ballard thought he had found a way to go that deep.In 1985, Ballard set out to fin
21、d the Titanic. He would use an unmanned submarine（无人驾驶的潜水艇）called Argo. Ballards research team controlled it from a ship on the surface. Argo had video cameras and lights on it. This let Ballard see the ocean floor.Argo searched for signs of the Titanic. For many days and nights, Ballard and his tea
22、mmates found nothing but sand and sea life. Time was running out. Ballard had only four days left before he had to return his boat. He knew this would be his only chance. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men. It was just after one oclock in the morning. He rushed to the control room. On a sc
23、reen was the view of one of the Titanics boilers. They had found it!Argo took amazing pictures of the ship. Ballard and his teammates found that the huge ship was in pieces. The debris was spread across one square mile (2.6 km2) of the ocean floor. They saw teacups, bottles, shoes, and other belongi
24、ngs（所有物）of the passengers.During his career, Ballard has made more than 100 trips underwater. He has done much to teach children about the oceans. But, he will always be thought of as the man who found the Titanic.4. Why was it difficult to find the Titanic?A. Its size was huge.B. It was deep under
25、the sea.C. It had been broken into pieces.D. The weather at sea was terrible.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The poor life at sea.B. The difficulties in controlling Argo.C. The causes of the Titanics sinking.D. The experience of finding the Titanic.6. What does the underlined word “debris”
26、in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Rocks and sand.B. Dead passengers.C Pieces from the Titanic.D. Personal belongings.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Ballards lifeB. Finding the TitanicC. Underwater tripsD. The sinking of the Titanic【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】文章介绍了Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，结果
27、和重要贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was 12,500 feet (3.8 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible.可知寻找Titanic残骸很难，因为它可能在水下12,500英尺深海底，故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段For many days and nights, Ballard and his teammat
28、es found nothing but sand and sea life. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men.和 On a screen was the view of one of the Titanics boilers. They had found it! 等内容可知本段在描述Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，故选D.【6题详解】猜测词义题。此处指Ballard和他的队友们发现这艘巨大的船已经支离破碎，残骸散落在一平方英里(2.6平方公里)的海底。“debris”指的是Titanic的残
29、骸，即Pieces from the Titanic.故选C.【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍寻找Titanic残骸很困难；第二、三两段介绍Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程；第四段介绍发现的Titanic残骸和乘客物品；最后一段写Ballard的重要贡献。Finding the Titanic能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其
30、意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now comple
31、te.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they b
32、uilt a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a bask
33、et of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。CWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 y
34、ears and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends whi
35、le at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34yearolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds
36、who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults w
37、e can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to dri
38、ft away from childhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days，its important to make time for our friendship.8. How many friends can a 20yearold college student make via Facebook?A. 4.B. 12.C. 18.D. 22.9. In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers_.A. how import
39、ant making friends isB. that friendship is not easy to keepC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. School time is an important period to develop friendship.10. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “_”. A. make sense ofB. lose touch withC. feel sorry forD. make up with1
40、1. This passage is most probably taken from_.A. Facebook or TwitterB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. a newspaper【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们在26岁的时候会拥有最多的朋友，接下来分段描述发现的过程及结果，最后呼吁大家珍视友谊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, comp
41、ared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.研究指出，25岁到34岁的人通过Facebook结交了22个朋友，而18岁到24岁的人有12个朋友，35岁到44岁的人只有4个朋友。可知，一个20岁的大学生通过Facebook可以结识12个朋友。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in
42、 our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. 超过三分之一的人会在学校遇到最好的朋友，这并非巧合。这是我们生活中的一个关键时刻，通过分享笔记、赠送礼物、定期见面和开怀大笑，友谊会不断加深。可知，上学时间是发展友谊的重要时期。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.后来，我们发现自己失去了朋友。可
43、知，本段主要介绍失去朋友的原因。可推断出本句的意思是：有孩子还会导致19%的人疏远儿时的朋友。因此划线词意为“与失去联系”，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed. 一项新研究称，在经历了人生第一个四分之一建立我们的朋友圈之后，我们在26岁时拥有了最多的朋友。可知，本文是一项研究发现，该研究称我
44、们在26岁的时候会有最多的朋友。所以可能出自报纸。故选D项。DAt thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 4
45、5 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. She glanced down at me through her glasses, You are not different from your classmates, young man. I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang
46、. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Lous Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened u
47、p a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the blind in my class, being made to learn like the sighted students? My thoughts, spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis c
48、ould find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an A on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, See what you can do when you keep trying? 12.
49、 Why didnt the author finish the reading in class?A. Because he didnt like the teacher.B. Because he was not fond of literature.C. Because the class room was too noisy.D. Because he got a kind of attention disorder.13. What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He couldnt see and read
50、 for the whole life.B. He got a good education at school.C. He made an invention which helps the blind.D. He managed to cure his blindness.14. Whats Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author in the classroom?A. She encouraged him.B. She looked down on him.C. She sympathized(同情) him.D. She was angry with hi
51、m.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Keep trying, and you can do it.B. Ways to overcome attention disorder.C. How to be a great teacher.D. What should you do as a blind.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在13岁时被诊断患有注意力障碍，它让作者的学习变得困难，但是在老师的鼓励下作者终于完成了那天的任务，这让作者明白了只要努力就会成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
52、第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. (13岁时，我被诊断有注意力障碍)和第二段的I raised my hand right away and said, Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” (我立刻举手说到：“Smith女士，您知道，医生说我在注意力方面有问题。我可能做不了”)可知，作者因为有注意障碍所以没能在学校完成阅读。D. B
53、ecause he got a kind of attention disorder. (因为他有注意力障碍)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. (相反，他发明了一种有凸起点的阅读方法，这为盲人打开了一个全新的知识大门)可知Louis 发明了一种可以帮助盲人的阅读方法。C. He made an invention which h
54、elps the blind. (他发明了一个帮助盲人的阅读方法)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的She glanced down at me through her glasses, You are not different from your classmates, young man. 。 (她透过眼镜向下看着我说：“你并没有和同学们不同，年轻人”)和最后一段的I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when
55、it came back to me the next day-with an A on it . (我交试卷的时候根本没有什么期待，所以第二天当卷子退回来上面有个A时我感到很吃惊)可推测史密斯女士一直在鼓励作者。A. She encouraged him. (她鼓励他)符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的At the bottom of the paper were these words, See what you can do when you keep trying? (在卷子的末尾有这样的文字：“瞧，只要你坚持，你就可以做到”)可知本
56、文通过叙述作者的故事向我们证明只要努力，不放弃就可以成功。A. Keep trying, and you can do it. (努力，你会成功)符合以上说法，故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you like dangerous and exciting sports, maybe skydiving (跳伞) is for you. First skydivers jump from an airplane. _16_ Sometimes, skydivers do gymnasti
57、cs in the airfor example, they might hold their knees close to their bodies and turn upside down. Finally, skydivers pull a cord (绳索) and a parachute (降落伞) opens. _17_ Skydivers usually wear hard helmets to protect their heads. Sometimes, skydivers are on a team in a competition such as the Olympics
58、. The team works together and does movements in the air. _18_ The team with the most points wins.Its difficult to see what skydivers do when youre standing on the ground. Often, people fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers. _19_If skydiving doesnt sound fun to you, there are plenty of oth
59、er sports. _20_ Surfers stand out in the middle of the ocean on a long, flat board. Surfers dont have to worry about jumping out airplanes, of course-but dont forget about the shark! A. You can always try surfing.B. Then, skydivers fall quickly toward the ground.C. It is the best choice for you to s
60、kydive or try surfing.D. With a video camera, the operator records their performances.E. It is not easy to jump out of the airplane when you are in the plane.F. Judges watch the skydivers and give them points for doing amazing things.G. The parachute helps slow the skydiver so he or she lands on the
61、 ground safe.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳伞这项刺激的运动，如果你觉得它不好玩，还可以尝试冲浪。【16题详解】根据空前的“First skydivers jump from an airplane.”可知，首先，跳伞员从飞机上跳下来，此处承接上文，讲的是跳伞员跳下飞机后的情况，故B项（然后，跳伞员迅速向地面坠落）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空前“Finally, skydivers pull a cord (绳索) and a parachute (降落伞) opens.”可知，最后，跳伞员拉一根绳子，
62、打开降落伞，此处承接上文，解释降落伞的作用，故G项（降落伞帮助跳伞员减慢速度，使他或她安全着陆）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后的“The team with the most points wins”可知，得分最多的队获胜，既然后面提到了得分最多的队获胜，此处应该提到关于评分的内容，故F项（裁判们观看跳伞员的表演，并为他们的精彩表现打分）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Often, people fly in airplanes to make a tape of the skydivers.”可知，通常，人们乘坐飞机给跳伞员拍摄一卷录像带，此处承接上文，讲的还是有关拍摄的话题，故D项（
63、操作员用摄像机记录他们的表现）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说如果你觉得跳伞不好玩，还有很多其他的运动，空后提到了冲浪者，因此空处应该会提到冲浪这项运动，故A项（你可以尝试冲浪）符合语境。【点睛】举例说明是七选五的常见考点，例如本篇第5空，根据空前的“If skydiving doesnt sound fun to you, there are plenty of other sports.”可知，如果你觉得跳伞不好玩，还有很多其他的运动，此处应该会举一项的运动作例子，空后提到了冲浪者（Surfers），因此空处应该会提到冲浪这项运动，故A项（你可以尝试冲浪）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共
64、两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggie couldnt hear a thing. He was a_21_boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all_22_him. Unfortunately, though, he_23_seemed to end up being treated differently from everyon
65、e else. Children worried they would_24_him, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his_25_. Adults acted like he was unable to_26_them, as though he was some kind of baby.His friend Michael didnt like this. He decided that things had to be_27_. Michaels father was the towns may
66、or(市长), and Michael_28_to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the_29_to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).People liked the_30_. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in
67、 their_31_, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with_32_and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how_33_life was when they couldnt hear anything.On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a_34_person. This meant he could be_35_just like any ot
68、her boy, and people saw a whole new side of_36_. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual_37_, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were_38_by his intelligenc
69、e and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They_39_that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to_40_. That was the only difference.21. A. healthyB. poorC. normalD. brave22. A. close toB. fond ofC. strict withD. than
70、kful for23. A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always24. A. hurtB. cheatC. punishD. shock25. A. homeB. directionC. classroomD. car26. A. understandB. encourage、C. protectD. support27. A. workedB. changedC. actedD. prepared28. A. managedB. preparedC. helpedD. learned29. A. journeyB. termC. weekD. festiv
71、al30. A. excuseB. courseC. ideaD. game31. A. clothesB. handsC. roomsD. ears32. A. victoriesB. mealsC. jokesD. lessons33. A. difficultB. dangerousC. shortD. useless34. A. stupidB. deafC. rudeD. negative35. A. treatedB. taughtC. comfortedD. fed36. A. themselvesB. himC. itselfD. them37. A. wordsB. tele
72、phonesC. toolsD. gestures38. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. amused39. A. provedB. reportedC. rememberedD. realized40. A. watchB. eatC. communicateD. walk【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文
73、章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. poor贫穷的；C. normal 正常的；D. brave勇敢的。句意：他是一个正常的男孩, 但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A. close to接近；B. fond of 喜欢；C. strict with对严格；D. thankful for感谢。句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以be fond o
74、f“喜欢”符合句意。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. seldom很少；B. never决不；C. sometimes有时；D. always一直。句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见, 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shock使震惊。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。由“ that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball bein
75、g hit in his direction”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽车。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。in ones direction朝向某人，符合句意。故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. understand明白；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思，好像他是某种婴儿。
76、因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。句意：他决定必须改变这种状况。由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. managed管理；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. learned学习。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。
77、manage to do sth“设法做成某事”符合句意。 故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. journey旅程；B. term学期；C. week周；D. festival节日。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. excuse接口；B. course课程；C. idea主意；D. game游戏。句意：人们赞同这个想法。由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。故C选项切题。【31题详解】
78、考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房间；D. ears耳朵。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。由上文中的“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. victories胜利；B. meals饭菜；C. jokes笑话；D. lessons课。句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。故C选项切题。【
79、33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. useless无用的。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。由下文“when they couldnt hear anything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以他们感觉到生活很困难。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. deaf聋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. negative消极的。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查
80、动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. taught教；C. comforted安慰；D. fed喂养。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查代词辨析。A. themselves他们自己；B. him他；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。故B
81、选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words单词；B. telephones电话；C. tools工具；D. gestures姿势。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思
82、，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proved证明；B. reported 报告；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。所以realize符合句意。故D选项切
83、题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. watch看；B. eat吃；C. communicate交流；D. walk走。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。故C选项切题。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I_41_(travel) to many places since I went to college. What impressed me deeply was_42_(I) travel to Tibet l
84、ast year. I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train was close to Tibet, I had_43_headache. Then I _44_(find) it difficult to breathe and felt_45_(tire). I knew that all my symptoms(症状)were called altitude sickness. And it took me a few hours to get us
85、ed to it.Tibet is known as the “Roof of the World”_46_has a number of famous_47_(place) of interest including Potala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little_48_ (well), I couldnt wait to head towards them. I was very happy_49_(see) that the top of Mount Everest was covered with snow even_5
86、0_ July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.【答案】41. have traveled 42. my 43. a 44. found 45. tired 46. and 47. places 48. better 49. to see 50. in【解析】文章描述作者其西藏旅行的一次经历。【41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从上大学，我去过很多地方旅行。since表示自从到现在。故主句用现在完成式。故用have traveled。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：让我印象深刻的是我去年去西藏的一次旅行。这里用形容
87、词性物主代词修饰名词travel，故用my。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当火车接近西藏的时候，我感到头疼。have a headache头疼，头痛。故用a。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后我就觉得呼吸困难，感到疲惫。联系上文可知这里是在描述去年的旅行经历，用过去式。故用found。【45题详解】考查形容词。feel tired感到疲惫的。故用形容词形式的tired。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：西藏被成为“世界屋脊”，有很多著名的名胜古迹。根据句意可知前后句时并列关系，故用and。【47题详解】考查名词。places of interest名胜古迹。故这里用places。【48题详解】
88、考查比较级。句意：因此当我感觉好点之后，我迫不及待地向这些名胜古迹出发了。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用better。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到珠穆朗玛峰顶在七月也被白雪覆盖，我非常高兴。be happy to do很高兴做某事。故这里用to see。【50题详解】考查介词。in July在七月，月份前面加介词in，故这里用in。【名师点睛】since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法：一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our s
89、chool.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。这是最常见的一种用法，此处不再多述。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：I havent heard any noise since I slept. sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。John is now with his parents in
90、New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：I havent heard from him since he has lived there。这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。Since we have owned a
91、car, we have gone camping every year自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。试比较：Since Ive been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。2. He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他从未来看过我。He has n
92、ever been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他从未来看过我。由此可见，since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。至于It is +一段时间+since的句型与It has been +一段时间+since意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，下面两句都错了：It is a long time since he didnt study English.
93、Its two months since you didnt come to see me. 正确的说法为：Its a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。You havent come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并
94、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you take part in the Christmas party in the dining hall. It was the celebration for the Christmas Eve. But you are welcome to make the short speech. After that we will en
95、joy us. Then we will have a candle light dinner, which are our favorite part. Finally, members of the English club will exchange gift. I am sure it will be a warmly get-together. I would appreciate it if you could join us. The party will start at 6 pm and well meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm
96、on this evening. We look forward to receive your earliest reply.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文属于邀请信，邀请Andrew参加派对。【详解】第一处：考查不定式。分析句子可知，本句为invite的用法invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故在take前加to。第二处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时，故把was改为is。第三处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句属于承接关系，故用and连接，故把But改为And。第四处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，speech为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故
97、把the改为a。第五处：考查反身代词。分析句子可知，本句为短语enjoy oneself，故把us改为ourselves。第六处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，which are our favorite part为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a candle night dinner，先行词为单数名词，故which指代单数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故把are改为is。第七处：考查名词。分析句子可知，exchange gifts交换礼物，需用复数名词，故把gift改为gifts。第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词get-together用形容词，故把warmly改为warm。第九处：考查介词。分析
98、句子可知，this evening由于有this限定，故直接做时间状语，无需介词，故去掉on。第十处：考查非谓语动词。本句为look forward to doing sth 期待做某事，故把receive改为receiving。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是高三学生李华，你写信建议美国朋友Jack参加由China Daily举办的2018“最美中国”(Amazing China)摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1. 作品主题和内容；2. 提交时间和方式；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：摄影
99、大赛photography contest_【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! A photography contest named “Amazing China” will be held for foreigners by China Daily. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes works about natural scenery, famous place
100、s or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to C. Deadline for e
101、ntries is Oct.15, 2018.For more information, you can refer to China Dailys official website.If you are interested, I m more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；写信建议美国朋友Jack参加由China Daily举办的2018“最美中国”(Amazing China)摄影大赛。时态应为一般现在时和将来时。第2步
102、：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：首先，作品主题和内容；其次，提交时间和方式；最后，表示愿意提供帮助。第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The contest welcomes works about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth；非谓语动词的运用A photography contest named “Amazing China” will be held for foreigners by China Daily.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。