1、2020学年第二学期调研试卷高三英语I. Listening Comprehension(25%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
2、 hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a department store.B. In a repair shop.C. In a second-hand store.D. In a bank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I want to sell
3、 this old refrigerator. How much do you think I can get for it?M: It works really well except for the broken shelf. You will probably get 200 dollars.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Relieved.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Jimmy, I just
4、received a complaint from a customer about your rude attitude last week.M: Oh, did I?Q: How does the man feel?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A An amateur writer.B. A spaceman.C. A pilot.D. A scientist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I am a big fan of manned and unmanned space flights.M: I tried writing a series of Mars novel
5、s in my spare time. Do you want to read them?Q: What is the man?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because it has the best landscapes in the world.B. Because it has a long bike route for tourists.C. Because it has bike routes along its beautiful scenery.D. Because it is committed to showcasing its scenery.【答案】
6、C【解析】【原文】W: You have so many choices. Why do you choose Taiwan for vacation?M: Taiwans commitment to cycling is very clear in its bike routes designed to showcase the islands magnificent natural landscapes.Q: Why does the man choose Taiwan for vacation?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He works for money.B. H
7、e lacks money.C. He wants to make a difference.D. He is in poor health now.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why is Stanley working so hard? I am worried about his health conditions. Is he running short on money?M: Come on, he comes from a super rich family. He wants more from work than money. He wants to make an imp
8、act.Q: Which of the following statements is true about Stanley?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she doesnt want to leave any trace about her personal information.B. Because it is not convenient.C. Because the money in her account might be stolen.D. Because she is not good at using digital technology.
9、【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Why do you insist on paying in cash?W: Because stores can keep track of who I am and what I buy if I use digital means and I dont like leaking my personal information.Q: Why does the woman refuse to pay in a digital way?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The floor.B. The wall.C. An earthquake.D
10、. A handshake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The shaking was terrifying.W: I saw a huge crack in the wall after the ground stopped shaking.Q: What are they talking about?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: What is your London schedule?M: I arrive in London on Monday. I
11、 am attending the conference on climate change on Tuesday. I will fly back after a two-day trip in the surrounding area.Q: When will the man fly back?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The woman can get a widow seat.B. The restaurant features a Bund view.C. The window seats are hard to get.D. The restaurant ch
12、arges extra money for the window seat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Could I get a table by the window? I know you have the best view of the Bund.M: Let me check the reservation book first.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Improving her cooking skills.B. Tasting food made by Tom.C
13、. Having a picnic.D. Displaying her talents for Tom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you have a good time for your picnic in the park with your friends yesterday?W: The weather was not so good, so we stayed indoors. We had a chance to see Toms cooking talent.Q: What did the woman do yesterday?Section B (15%) Dir
14、ections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read t
15、he four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. A. About 70 years ago.B. Half a century ago.C. Twenty five years ago.D. Seven years ago.12. A. To improve traffic.B.
16、 To connect all the European countries.C. To attract donations.D. To stop pollution.13. A. It will cause conflicts among countries.B. It will be of little benefit to the locals.C. It may do damage to the environment.D. It may become a tourist attraction.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D【解析】【原文】Eight years ago,
17、back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to ne
18、arly 70 years ago - about as old as some of your grandparents! Yesterday, it was finally ready! Its 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost
19、 of $12 billion, and 128 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed! The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that Germanys leader, Angela Merkel, Frances president and Italys prime minister were all there to ce
20、lebrate. Its called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. People put it on their travel route to appreciate this engineering wonder.Questions:When did p
21、eople first have the idea of building the Tunnel?What may be the purpose of building the Tunnel?What can be inferred about the Tunnel?Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. A. A weather forecast.B. A rescue operation.C. An energy crisis.D. A snowstorm.15. A. Schools along
22、 the road were closed.B. About 100 vehicles were stuck.C. A woman gave birth to a baby girl.D. A coach full of elderly passengers was stuck.16. A. Mini will work with Great Wall to produce electric cars for Chinese consumers.B. The electric mini cars will use electric motors made in Britain.C. The l
23、ocation of the production line has been decided.D. It will be a huge investment for the BMW.【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】Storm Emma brings worsening conditions in parts of the U.K. A highly unusual red weather warning for snow is in force for south-west England and South Wales. U.K. roads, railways
24、and airports have been severely hit by snow for a third day, with thousands of schools shut. About 100 vehicles are stuck in snow on the major road A303 and a rescue operation is underway. A coach full of elderly passengers have been stuck on the roads near London for eight hours. Earlier, a woman g
25、ave birth to a baby girl in a car on the roadside in snowy County Durham. If suppliers cant provide more gas, industry, large businesses and power stations will be asked to use less gas. Across the U.K., more than 20 rail operators are running at a reduced service.Electric-powered Mini cars are to b
26、e built in China, as well as in Oxford where most Minis are currently made. BMW, the owner of the Mini brand, said it had agreed on an outline deal with Chinese manufacturer Great Wall Motors. Cars made under that partnership will be for the Chinese market. It is announced that the deal will not aff
27、ect BMWs plan to assemble the first electric Minis in Oxford from 2019. Those cars will use electric motors made in Germany. BMW and Great Wall Motor still have to work out the exact location of their production line and how much they will invest.Questions:What is the first piece of news about?What
28、happened on the major road A303?Which of the following statements is true?Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. A. Because she desperately needs a luxury car.B. Because there is some problem with her own car.C. Because the meeting place is too far away.D. Because she can
29、t drive a manual one.18. A. 3,000 yuan.B. 4,000 yuan.C. 7,000yuan.D. 10,000yuan.19. A. Refill the tank of gas.B. Send the key to the rental company by express mail.C Drive the car back to the place where she rents it.D. Present a valid credit card.20. A. Driving skills.B. Car rental.C. Insurance pol
30、icy.D. Car brands.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon! Madam. Can I help you?W: Oh, I do hope so. I plan to go to Nanjing to attend a meeting and my car just broke down. Do you by any chance have a car available right now?M: What sort of car did you have in mind and for how many day
31、s?W: I prefer an automatic car and I like those luxury brands because I have to leave my clients with a good impression about my financial conditions. I need the car for four days.M: We have an Audi A6 right now in the parking lot. It is a pretty new one and our price is 1,000 yuan per day with unli
32、mited distance. And we require a rental deposit of 3,000 yuan now, but you will get it back after the rental service is done.W: Does that include everything?M: We offer unlimited distance allowance and special insurance that pays for repair of any damage.W: OK, I think I will have that one. Where ca
33、n I leave my car once the rental period is complete?M: Well, we have parking lots near every major airport and railway stations. You just return the car there and leave the keys to our working staff in the parking lot. Or you can put the key in the drop box of our rental offices if you cant find our
34、 staff at the parking lot.W: Do I have to return the car with a full tank of gas? I know that is the standard procedure with most rental companies.M: Yes, unless you are willing to pre-pay for the gas now. Before you drive off the lot, quickly review the car please. If the gas tank is not full or if
35、 you see some damage, please inform us immediately.W: Thank you for reminding me of that. I am quite clear about the whole rental business now.M: Lovely! Now may I have your drivers license and a major credit card for a moment, please? And here is our rental agreement. Please carefully review it and
36、 then sign your name here.W: OK.Questions:Why does the woman want to rent a car?How much money does the woman need to pay now?What should the woman do once the rental period is complete?What is the passage mainly about?II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (15%)Directions: After reading the passage be
37、low, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The
38、 reality of college can be pretty different from the images _21_ (present) in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs
39、, too.This isnt a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students _22_ (be) on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work all year round. About one-quarter of those who work while _23_ (attend) school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay fo
40、r tuition and living costs, obviously. And theres value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical_24_developing important professional and social skills that make _25_easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets
41、, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way _26_(ensure) a job later on.But its not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn j
42、ust over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that _27_ theyre sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can
43、 reduce the chance _28_ students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students _29_ end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themsel
44、ves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadnt gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students _30_ (far) into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.【答案】21. presented 22. has been 23. attending
45、24. for/to 25. it 26. to ensure 27. though/although 28. that 29. who/that 30. further【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到了自上世纪70年代就出现的一种现象，大学生会一边打工一边上学，以此减轻生活负担并积累工作经验，但与此同时也因为无法兼顾工作和学业，可能导致无法毕业。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学的现实可能与电影和电视中呈现的形象大不相同。名词images与present之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填presented。【22题详解】考查时态。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，打工的学
46、生比例一直在上升，五分之一的学生全年都在打工。根据句中时间状语since the 1970s可知，用一般现在时。主语The share of working students为单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has been。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些一边工作一边上学的人中，约有四分之一的人既有全日制课程又有全职工作。句中逻辑主语those 与attend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填attending。【24题详解】考查介词。句意：除了直接原因之外，它还有其他价值：这样的工作对于培养重要的专业技能和社会技能也很关键，从而使毕业后更容易找到工作。be critica
47、l for/to对是重要的。故填for/to。【25题详解】考查代词。句意：除了直接原因之外，它还有其他价值：这样的工作对于培养重要的专业技能和社会技能也很关键，从而使毕业后更容易找到工作。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to land a job after graduation。故填it。26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多雇主都在寻找那些已经掌握了技能的学生，所以大学期间的在职培训是确保以后找到工作的最好方法。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。故填to ensure。【27题详解】考查连词。句意：这意味着，尽管他们牺牲了离开教室的时间，许多打工的学生毕业时仍会至
48、少欠下一些债。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故填though/although。【28题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：全职工作可能会减少学生毕业的机会，因为这会减少学生学习和上课的时间。分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些因为难以管理工作和课堂而辍学的学生，可能会发现自己陷入了一些原本不去学校就能得到的工作中。句中先行词为students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【30题详解】考查比较级。句意：在学校工作太多的困难会造成一个恶性循环，使
49、学生进一步陷入债务，却得不到任何经济或职业上的好处。根据句意可知，这里用副词的比较级，修饰动词push。故填further。Section B (15%)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. financial B. implemented C. support D. roughly E. assigned F. i
50、mmediateG. contributing H. practice I. purchase J. disadvantaged K. supplyingStocking the shelvesWhen you go to a grocery store, you expect to pay for your goods with money. But students at a high school in Texas, US, opened a store that runs on good deeds.In November, students from Linda Tutt High
51、School in the city of Sanger launched a grocery store that enables students to _31_ necessities such as toilet paper, meat and basic food items using a point system. The store aims to support families in need.“In our school district, there are _32_2, 750 students enrolled and throughout the district
52、, 43 percent of these students are considered economically _33_,” Anthony Love, principal of Linda Tutt told CNN. “About 3.6 percent of our students are considered homeless. We thought it was important to _34_them and their families and make sure they had food on the table.”Students earn points by _
53、35_ positively to the school. For those students from poor families, the point system has provided a way for them to shop for their families, according to Love. “They can earn points for doing chores around the building or helping to clean,” he said.With the help of partners like Texas Health. Alber
54、tsons and First Refuge Ministries, the school was able to stock the shelves.The number of points for each item was actually _36_ by the students. “So we walked through here and decided that a can of green beans was one point,” said Paul Juarez, the executive director of First Refuge Ministries.Juare
55、z said that he hopes the idea gets _37_ in other areas. “It gives us a picture of what can be. So if we can do this inside other schools, it will do a whole lot to help other small towns.”In addition to the_38_ benefits, students also learn about supply management and customer service, and such less
56、ons could prepare them for future jobs.The grocery stores student manager, Hunter Weertman, said he has already learned important life skills from his experience at the store, such as making good spending choices and budgeting.The store _39_was also welcomed by Thomas Muir, Sanger s mayor. “We all h
57、ad our first jobs and it taught us how to work, and what you got for your work,” he said. “I think this will do that for them too, and also meet an_40_ need.”【答案】31. I 32. D 33. J 34. C 35. G 36. E 37. B 38. A 39. H 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国得克萨斯州一所高中的学生开了一家经营善行的商店。31题详解】考查动词。句意：去年11月，桑格市琳达塔特高中的学
58、生开设了一家杂货店，让学生可以使用积分制购买厕纸、肉类和基本食品等必需品。分析句子可知，enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事），此处用动词原形形式，purchase “购买”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有2750名学生入学，在整个学区，43%的学生被认为是经济上处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼洛夫告诉CNN。分析句子可知， 此处用副词修饰2, 750 students enrolled，roughly “大约”为副词，符合句意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：“在我们的学区，大约有2750名学生入学，在整个
59、学区，43%的学生被认为是经济上处于不利地位，”琳达塔特的校长安东尼洛夫告诉CNN。分析句子可知，be considered + adj.（被认为），disadvantaged “弱势的”为形容词，符合句意。故选J项。【34题详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们认为重要的是要支持他们和他们的家人，确保他们的餐桌上有食物。分析句子可知，it is + adj. to do sth.，此处用动词原形形式，support “支持”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动名词。句意：学生通过对学校的积极贡献而获得分数。分析句子可知，by doing sth.（通过做某事），此处用动名词（doing）
60、形式，contributing “贡献”为动名词，符合句意。故选G项。【36题详解】考查语态。句意：每个项目的分数实际上是由学生分配的。分析句子可知，结合was可知，主语The number of points for each item和谓语动词assign是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was done），assigned “分配”为过去分词，符合句意。故选E项。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：华雷斯说，他希望这个想法能在其他领域得到实施。分析句子可知，gets是系动词，主语the idea和谓语动词implement是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is/gets done），i
61、mplemented “实施”为过去分词，符合句意。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了经济利益，学生们还学习供应管理和客户服务，这些课程可以让他们为将来的工作做好准备。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词benefits，financial “经济的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：桑格市长托马斯缪尔也对这家商店的做法表示欢迎。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，practice “做法”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想这对他们也会有帮助，也能满足眼前的需要。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词need，immed
62、iate “当前的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Need to Close the Digital Gender GapOne of the most ef
63、ficient ways to promote peace and jump-start flagging economies is to empower girls and invest in their education. Today, girls lack of access to basic education is _41_when it comes to the use of digital technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is ever more digital, those who
64、 lack basic Internet skills will find it_42_difficult to participate in the formal economy, to obtain a quality education, to_43_health care, information and psychosocial support, and to have their voices heard.Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female access to the Internet has actually i
65、ncreased from 11 to 12 percent. _44_yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less_45_than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of Internet access there. This di
66、gital_46_is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack Internet access and _47_skills.There are many causes for the digital gender gap. They include girls obvious _48_from basic education, from specific technology educati
67、on and design, high costs of both_49_and Internet access, scarcity of content relevant for women and girls, and socio-cultural biases and_50_, such as barriers to women speaking freely and privately both online and offline. Indeed, one of the most insidious (隐伏的) reasons why girls may be_51_from lea
68、rning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology. The United Nations has announced that human rights online are human rights offline. These stereotypes reinforce harmful norms that keep women and girls from enjoying their hum
69、an rights.According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development, an independent, non-profit and non-governmental research organization, the gender digital gap is a major_52_to womens economic empowerment and participation in the economy. _53_a major increase of policy effort and inves
70、tment, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, worsening gender inequality. This also results in_54_economic growth and innovation that is possible only when men and women have equal access to technology and the economy.In the words of USAID Senior Gender Coordinato
71、r Michelle Bekkering, “A girls future should be_55_not by her sex, but by her commitment to hard work and ability to access the resources she needs to succeed.”41. A. improvedB. eliminatedC. worsenedD. resulted42. A. consideratelyB. increasinglyC. onlyD. technically43. A. accessB. approachC. evaluat
72、eD. promote44. A. HoweverB. WorseC. AndD. Strangely45. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. feasible46. A. gapB. differenceC. dataD. shortage47. A. digitalB. technicalC. mathematicalD. practical48. A. restrictionB. exclusionC. independenceD. division49. A. implementsB. devicesC. productsD. experts50. A
73、. researchB. criticismC. discriminationD. distinction51. A. encouragedB. preventedC. deniedD. disappointed52. A. deadlockB. concernC. preventionD. barrier53. A. WithB. WithoutC. ThroughD. Despite54. A. faintB. lostC. missedD. rapid55. A. definedB. confinedC. designedD. outlined【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A
74、44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了，当今男女教育不平等，女孩们缺少基本网络技能的现状，其原因，结果和解决措施，强调没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受，从而加剧性别的不平等。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在使用数字技术方面，女孩得不到基础教育的情况更加恶化，使她们远远落后于男孩。A. improved提高；B. eliminated消灭；C. worsened恶化；D. resulted发生。由下文的“when it
75、 comes to the use of digital technology, leaving them far behind boys”，可知在使用数字技术方面，女孩远远落后于男孩，说明女孩得不到基础教育的情况在更加恶化。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A. considerately体贴地；B. increasingly越来越多地；C. only只有；D. technically技术上。由上文的“because the
76、world is ever more digital”可知，是由于世界越来越数字化，缺少基本互联网技能的人才会在社会上越来越难。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于世界越来越数字化，那些缺少基本互联网技能的人将越来越难以参与正规经济、获得高质量的教育、获得医疗保健、信息和心理社会支持，也越来越难以听到自己的声音。A. access使用；B. approach靠近；C. evaluate评估；D. promote提高。由“health care”可知，此处指使用（获得）医疗保健。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比
77、男子和男孩低31%。A. However然而；B. Worse更糟糕地；C. And并且；D. Strangely奇怪地。由上文的“Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent.”和下文的“women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less_5_than men and boys to have access to th
78、e Internet”可知，上文陈述了自2013年以来，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，后文讲生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，说明数字性别差距的情况更加糟糕。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%。A. possible（客观上）可能的；B. probable（有充分的依据或者理由）很可能发生的；C. likely（暗示有较大的）可能的；D. feasible可行的。由上文语境可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，而此处讲最贫穷国家的妇女和女
79、孩上网的可能性问题，possible和probable可用物或it作主语，一般不用人来作主语；而likely可以用人或物或it来作主语，本句主语是人women and girls living in the poorest countries，用likely。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A. gap差距；B. difference不同；C. data数据；D. shortage短缺。由标题“A Need to Close the Digital Gender Gap”和本段
80、上文可知，全球男女上网的性别差距实际上从11%增加到了12%，生活在最贫穷国家的妇女和女孩上网的可能性比男子和男孩低31%，在发展中国家，拥有手机的妇女比男子少2亿左右，说明数字性别差距正在扩大。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一数字差距正在扩大，如果按目前的速度继续下去，预计75%以上的妇女和女孩将缺少互联网接入和数字技能。A. digital数字的；B. technical技术上的；C. mathematical数学的；D. practical实际上。由标题“A Need to Close the Digital Gender Gap”和本段上文可知，文章在讲，相对于男
81、性，女性在数字科技上缺少接触的机会，造成了数字性别差距，如果差距一直扩大，不会上网的女性会缺少数字技能。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A. restriction限制；B. exclusion排斥；C. independence独立；D. division分开。由上文的“Today, girls lack of access to basic education”和“There ar
82、e many causes for the digital gender gap.”可知，此处在讲造成数字性别差距的原因，女孩得不到基础教育，说明女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A. implements工具；B. devices装置；C. products产品；D. experts专家。由本处的“both_9_and Internet access”可
83、知，此处指设备和互联网接入的事情。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂，与妇女和女孩有关的内容匮乏，以及社会文化偏见和歧视，例如阻碍妇女在网上和网下自由和私下发言的障碍。A. research研究；B. criticism批评；C. discrimination歧视；D. distinction区别。由上文的“socio-cultural biases and”可知，此处选择内容应与“对女性的社会文化偏见”有关，“歧视”符合语境。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女
84、孩学习如何获取和使用数字技术可能被阻止的一个最隐伏的原因也是毫无根据的：女孩根本不擅长使用技术。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. denied否定；D. disappointed使失望。由上文语境可知，本段主要讲，因为女孩明显被排除在基础教育之外，被排除在特定的技术教育和设计之外，设备和互联网接入费用高昂等原因，女性就被阻止获取和使用数字技术，导致数字性别差距变大。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际可持续发展研究所是一个独立、非营利和非政府的研究组织，它认为，性别数字差距是妇女获得经济权力和参与经济的一个主要障碍。A. deadlock僵局；
85、B. concern担心；C. prevention阻止；D. barrier障碍。由上文的“difficult to participate in the formal economy, to obtain a quality education, to_3_health care, information and psychosocial support, and to have their voices heard”，“over 75 percent of women and girls will lack Internet access and _7_skills”和语境可知，由于各种
86、原因，女性被阻止获取和使用数字技术，她们不会数字技能，也越来越难以听到自己的声音，对于女性获得经济权力和参与经济肯定是一个主要障碍。故选D项。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。A. With有；B. Without没有；C. Through通过；D. Despite尽管。由本处语境可知，此处用Without，表示如果不大力增加政策努力和投资，技术变革的大部分好处将只能由男子享受，从而加剧两性不平等。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也导致了经济增长和创新的丧失，经济增长和创新只有在男女
87、平等获得技术和经济的情况下，这才有可能实现。A. faint不清楚的；B. lost失去的；C. missed错过；D. rapid快速的。由上文的“_13_a major increase of policy effort and investment, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, worsening gender inequality.”可知，上文在讲如果不对女性数字教育大力增加政策努力和投资的糟糕后果，即加剧两性不平等、经济增长和创新的丧失。故选B项。【55题详解】考查
88、动词词义辨析。句意：用美国国际开发署高级性别问题协调员米歇尔贝克林的话来说，“一个女孩的未来不应该由她的性别来决定，而应该由她对努力工作的承诺和获得成功所需资源的能力来决定。”A. defined决定；B. confined限制；C. designed设计；D. outlined概述。由本处语境可知，此处在讲女孩未来由什么决定。故选A项。Section B Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For eac
89、h of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Becoming a real runnerI would never use the word “athletic” to describe myself. To me, athletes are people who really enjoy working out. I reme
90、mber crying in middle school when I had to run a mile during gym class. I huffed and puffed as I jogged. As I grew up, I would go to the gym, but I never enjoyed working out. That, I thought, was for real runners.In June 2017, my friend sent me an email that would forever change my attitude towards
91、running. He was training for a 200-mile relay (接力赛) and wanted me to be on his team. I would run three legs between four and six miles each over the course of two days. Figuring that I would never again have the chance to work with some top runners, I immediately agreed, and started running outside
92、to prepare.That first run was hard. I purposefully avoided Central Park in order to stay away from real runners. After a few blocks, I was already winded, and ran the rest of the way home. I called my mom, choked up, to say I had no hope at all of running this relay. But she encouraged me to keep at
93、 it, so I didnt quit. I went from running four miles a week to eight within one month before my advanced training began.I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, my teamm
94、ates were so supportive that I felt the runners high, which I had never believed existed.One day, about two weeks into training, my ankle gave out while I was running in Central Park. I was diagnosed with a stress fracture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a whil
95、e to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me hope.I made it through the next two months by picturing myself running again. Just
96、yesterday, for the first time since that fateful day, I took my outdoor run with my physical therapist. I mentioned that I might run a half-marathon the next year. Now I wake up excited for the days I get to run. Maybe I am a “real runner” after all.56. According to the article, when did the author
97、start to feel passion for running?A. After she got into the habit of working out.B. After she got the courage to run outdoors on her own.C. After she ran with some top runners and got their encouragement.D. After she broke her ankle in training and stayed in bed for two months.57. The underlined wor
98、d in the passage refers to her doctors _.A. helpful advice.B. immediate treatment.C. experience in the marathon.D. personal experience with an injury.58. What can we infer from the article about the author?A. She didnt take the relay seriously.B. She had a strict and overprotective mother.C. She fel
99、t disappointed about withdrawing from the race.D. She would have expected to run a half-marathon if she had won the race.59. The authors purpose of writing the article was to _.A. urge readers to exercise regularly.B. share with readers the fun of running.C. warn readers to be careful about running.
100、D. encourage readers to pursue their hobbies.【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者是如何成为真正的跑步者的。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“I was frightened going into the first training session with the team as everyone else was super “athletic”. We ran for five miles, and I was significantly slower. However, m
101、y teammates were so supportive that I felt the runners high, which I had never believed existed.”（我很害怕和队员一起参加第一次训练，因为其他人都是超级“运动员”。我们跑了五英里，我的速度明显慢了很多。然而，我的队友们非常支持我，我感觉到了跑步者的高度，我从来没有相信过这种高度的存在。），可知作者和一些顶尖选手一起跑步并得到他们的鼓励之后，感到了跑步者的高度，开始对跑步产生激情。故选C项。【57题详解】指代猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“I was diagnosed with a stress frac
102、ture (应力性骨折). The doctor told me to stop running for two months. It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race. My doctor told me that he too had once been struck down with a stress fracture, and the following year, he beat his best running time in a half-marathon. That brought me h
103、ope.”（我被诊断为应力性骨折。医生叫我停止跑步两个月。我花了一段时间才面对自己被淘汰的事实。我的医生告诉我，他也曾因应力性骨折而摔倒，第二年，他在半程马拉松比赛中打破了自己最好的成绩。这给我带来了希望。），可知That指代上文，作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自己因应力性骨折而摔倒但第二年在半程马拉松比赛的成绩（即个人受伤经历）来鼓励作者，That指代“医生的个人受伤经历”。故选D项。【58题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“It took me a while to face the fact that I was out of the race.”（我花了一段时间才面对自
104、己被淘汰的事实。），可知作者花了一段时间才面对自己退赛的事实，说明作者对于退赛还是难以接受的、失望的，才会需要长时间来治愈心灵。故选C项。【59题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲“作者不喜欢锻炼”，第二段讲“作者被邀请和一些顶尖的跑步者参加比赛”，第三段讲“作者的跑步训练经历”，第四段讲“队友的鼓励让作者开始对跑步产生激情”，第五段讲“作者因应力性骨折不能参加比赛很沮丧，医生就用自己的个人受伤经历来鼓励作者”，最后一段讲“在不能跑步的日子里，作者想象自己在跑步，明年要参加半程马拉松”，可知文章主要讲作者从一个不爱运动的人变成了一位热爱跑步的“真正的跑步者”，为了弥补退赛的遗憾，即使有应力性骨折，作者
105、明年可能会参加半程马拉松，通过作者的经历，鼓励读者追求自己的爱好。故选D项。(B)Private Butler (管家)Typical salary: 60,000 to 90,000, or more. An entry level butler weve trained will walk into a salary of 35,000, while a very experienced private butler can earn up to 150,000, says Sara Vestin, director of the British Butler Academy.The jo
106、b: A private butler can be called on by his or her employer to do anything from wardrobe management to chauffeuring to pet care. Typical duties include managing other staff, serving at every meal, running errands, looking after guests, booking restaurants, house security, housekeeping, cooking and a
107、nything else the household needs. But most of all, its personal service, tailored to the very wealthy individual the butler works for.Qualifications: No special qualifications are required, but its advisable to do a course at a training college such as Vestins British Butler Academy or the British B
108、utler Institute. Recruitment consultants and VIP clients come to our mansion to scout out the good students. Vestin says.To succeed as a butler, you needa service mind, says Vestin. You must have the mindset of someone who genuinely thrives on looking after others. You cannot do the job without this
109、, even if you were an amazing actor. Some people have it and some dont. Also, she says, its essential to have an eye for detail, a steady hand and the ability to deal with all sorts of people.Worst thing about the job: Long hours and an unpredictable work schedule mean its difficult to have a family
110、 life. Butlers also suffer from isolation and cultural differences with their employer and they may be obliged to work for people who arent always nice.60. Which of the following is true of a butler?A. A course at a training college is a must in order to get the job.B. A butler should be able to tai
111、lor his service to his clients.C. Male butlers are favored over female ones.D. There is no ceiling of salary.61. The underlined word “thrives on” in the passage probably means _.A. is reminded of.B. is capable of.C. is convinced of.D. is in favour of.62. Which is not the downside of being a butler?A
112、. Cultural misunderstanding may arise.B. The job may make ones family life difficult.C. Sometimes they have to work for impolite clients.D. They may enjoy the company of his or her clients.【答案】60. B 61. B 62. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则私人管家招聘广告。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“A private butler can be called on by his
113、 or her employer to do anything from wardrobe management to chauffeuring to pet care.”（一个私人管家可以被他或她的雇主要求做任何事情，从衣柜管理到司机到宠物护理。），可知一个私人管家可以按照雇主的要求什么都能做，换句话说，一个私人管家应该能够为他的客户量身打造他的服务。故选B项。【61题详解】短语猜测题。由第四段中的“To succeed as a butler, you needa service mind, says Vestin. You must have the mindset of someone
114、 who genuinely thrives on looking after others. You cannot do the job without this, even if you were an amazing actor. Some people have it and some dont.”（Vestin说，要想成为一名成功的管家，你需要有“服务意识”。你必须有真正thrives on照顾别人的心态。“没有这个你就做不到这项工作，即使你是个了不起的演员。她说，有些人有这种能力，有些人没有这种能力。），可知一名成功的管家要有服务意识，即有能力去服务、去照顾别人，thrives o
115、n在此处意为“is capable of（有能力）”。故选B项。【62题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Worst thing about the job: Long hours and an unpredictable work schedule mean its difficult to have a family life. Butlers also suffer from isolation and cultural differences with their employer and they may be obliged to work for people who arent a
116、lways nice.”（这份工作最糟糕的是：长时间的工作和不可预知的工作日程意味着很难有家庭生活。和雇主在一起，管家也会遭受孤独和文化差异的影响，他们可能不得不为不是很好的人工作。），可知当管家的坏处是：使得家庭生活困难、可能产生文化误解和不得不为不是很好的人工作，并没有说他们可能喜欢和雇主在一起，D项未提及。故选D项。(C)Todays students have a problem. They were born into a world where technology, smartphones, and immediate access to the Internet are hur
117、ting their ability to focus and changing the way they think.Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without taking regular breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should evolve for
118、 digital-native students?A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students cant seem to pay attention to long lectures, many teachers simply hack lessons into smaller patterns. In fact, students need time to engage with a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switchi
119、ng between small lessons too quickly could rob them of valuable comprehension.There are also teachers who begin classes with meditation exercises to help their students focus. However, it turns out that any sort of “tech breaks” could counteract strong desires to multi task.A 2018 study found that s
120、tudents aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from physical books. They prefer video as a source of information second only to teachers. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. Asha Choksi, vice-president of global research at Pearson, gives the examp
121、le of a teacher who films himself performing a science experiment and posts it to YouTube. When it is time for class, he uses the video to illustrate material in the textbook, which can seem boring to students.Still while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students nee
122、ds, they also find value in traditional methods, and so suggest a “blended learning” approach. Direct instruction from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be favored only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline.Digital natives will continue to eagerly
123、adopt new media. Teachers have no choice but to evolve. They are making an effort not only to ensure that students can take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them think in a world constantly trying to distract them. Think of the Zuckerbergs, the Gates
124、, the Jobs and all those pioneers in the tech world. They became successful not because they could code; it was because they could think.63. What is the best title of this passage?A. Students Distracting from a Digital World.B. Teachers Learning for a Distracted Generation.C. Students Learning for a
125、 Digital World.D. Educations Evolving for a Distracted Generation.64. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Teachers adopt short lectures, small lessons, which could be hard to understand sometimes.B. Teachers employ meditation exercises to help students concentra
126、te on class, which is of few effects.C. Students aged between 10 and 24 dont prefer physical books, so YouTube and Instagram may be a good choice.D. Students aged between 10 and 24 prefer videos to teachers, so using video to explain textbooks is a popular way.65. According to the article, a “blende
127、d learning” approach is suggested mainly because_.(1). the teachers authority remains unchallenged.(2). technology is a useful supplement to textbooks.(3). material in the textbook is too boring to most students.(4). teachers want to change their traditional teaching methods.A. (1)、(2)B. (2)、(3)C. (
128、3)、(4)D. (1)、(4)66. According to the author, a teachers top priority is _.A. to share as much knowledge with students as possible.B. to encourage students to make full use of new technologies.C. to help students develop their ability to think critically and creatively.D. to instruct students to limi
129、t their use of smart phones and social media.【答案】63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己的教学方式，文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long texts without
130、 taking regular breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how education should evolve for digital-native students? (现在老师们也遇到了问题。他们发现，要求学生阅读复杂或冗长的文本而不定期休息是特别令人疲惫的。智能手机显然影响了年轻一代，但数字原生学生的教育应该如何发展呢？)”结合文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响，老师们也在学着改进自己的教学方式，文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。可知，B
131、选项“分心一代的教师学习”最符合文章标题。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“A 2018 study found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away from physical books. They prefer video as a source of information second only to teachers.(2018年的一项研究发现，10岁至24岁的学生倾向于远离实体书。他们喜欢把视频作为仅次于老师的信息来源)”以及“Asha Choksi, vice-president of glo
132、bal research at Pearson, gives the example of a teacher who films himself performing a science experiment and posts it to YouTube. When it is time for class, he uses the video to illustrate material in the textbook, which can seem boring to students. (培生全球研究副总裁Asha Choksi举了一个例子，一位老师将自己进行科学实验的过程拍摄下来，
133、并将其发布到YouTube上。上课的时候，他会用视频给课本上的内容配图，而学生们可能会觉得这些内容很无聊)”可知，D选项“10到24岁的学生更喜欢视频而不是老师，所以使用视频来解释教科书是一种流行的方式”不正确。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students needs, they also find value in traditional methods, and so suggest a “blended lea
134、rning” approach. Direct instruction from them will never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be favored only when it improves a lesson in ways that are impossible offline.(尽管这些教育者在课堂上拥抱技术以满足学生的需求，但他们也发现了传统方法的价值，因此提出了一种“混合学习”的方法。在他们的课堂上，他们的直接指令永远不会被取代。只有当技术以离线无法实现的方式促进课程时，它才会受到青睐)”可知，建议“混合学
135、习”方法主要是因为教师的权威仍然没有受到挑战以及技术是教科书的有用补充。故选A。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are making an effort not only to ensure that students can take advantage of new technologies, but to teach students valuable skills that can help them think in a world constantly trying to distract them. Think of the Zuckerbergs, the
136、Gates, the Jobs and all those pioneers in the tech world. They became successful not because they could code; it was because they could think.(他们不仅努力确保学生能够利用新技术，还努力教授学生有价值的技能，帮助他们在这个不断试图分散他们注意力的世界中思考。想想扎克伯格、盖茨、乔布斯以及科技世界的所有先驱者。他们成功不是因为他们会编程，而是因为他们能够思考)”可推知，作者认为老师的首要任务是帮助学生培养批判性和创造性思维的能力。故选C。Section C
137、Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The World Needs ZoosZoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are particul
138、arly important for endangered species. Many animals are critically endangered and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only survive thanks to populations kept in captivity(圈禁). Even those critical of zoos often recognize that
139、 it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. _67_Take the ring-tailed lemur of Madagascar(环尾狐猴)for example. These lemurs are almost common in zoos as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their high numbers in collections aroun
140、d the world, they are the most threatened mammalian group on the planet. A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000. _68_One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those which still remain in the wild.Such trends are not isolated. The giraffe i
141、s another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs, giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone down by a third in the last thirty years. While less dramatic than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and aga
142、in, whole populations (which some scientists think are of unique subspecies) are on the verge of extinction._69_ Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife. It will become more difficult for conservationists to predict which species might be at risk. As it
143、is, experts are struggling to continue monitoring the species that are already known to be vulnerable, so it is easy to see why common species might be overlooked. People might not take the great loss of local species seriously on the assumption that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere, bu
144、t unfortunately that is not always the case.There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend the zoos that are badly managed and in desperate need of improvement or closure. But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on t
145、he planet, we may have to lean on zoos far more than many people realize. _70_A. This is a trend that is only expected to continue.B. This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk.C. Those species that are held in zoos are already protected from any such events and trends.D. In fact,
146、 species that are common can also come under serious threat before people realize it.E. Climate change has harmed over half mammal species on the endangered species list.F. If even common species can lose their population in only several years, it may be too late to save them in the wild.【答案】67. D 6
147、8. B 69. A 70. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。世界需要动物园。动物园在保护和教育方面扮演着重要的角色。它们对濒危物种尤其重要。许多动物处于极度濒危状态，在野外可能会灭绝，但在动物园里，它们正在茁壮成长。还有很多已经在野外灭绝了，只有人工饲养才能存活下来。【67题详解】根据上文提示“Even those critical of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. ”（即使是那些对动物园持批评态度的人也常常认识到
148、，把物种保存在某个地方总比把它们全部灭绝要好。）由此可知，D项In fact, species that are common can also come under serious threat before people realize it.（事实上，一些常见的物种在人们意识到之前也会受到严重的威胁。）切题。该项承接上文，under serious threat与上文的lose them相吻合。故选D。【68题详解】根据上文提示“A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been
149、 lost since 2000.”（最近的一项调查显示，自2000年以来，高达95%的野生种群已经消失。）再根据下文提示“One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those which still remain in the wild.”（一个糟糕的年份或一种新的疾病可能会消灭那些仍在野外生存的物种。）承接上下文，B项This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk.（这意味着剩下的个体处于严重的危险之中。）切题。该项中的this指代上文内容，the remaining
150、 individuals are at serious risk与下文的wipe out those which still remain in the wild相吻合。故选B。【69题详解】根据下文提示“Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife.”（气候变化带来的持续和未来问题会对野生动物产生意想不到的影响。）由此可知，A项This is a trend that is only expected to continue.（这种趋势预计只会持续下去。）切题。该项中
151、的a trend指的就是上文内容。故选A。【70题详解】根据上文提示“But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may have to lean on zoos far more than many people realize.”（但是，如果我们希望在地球上保持任何真正的生物多样性标准，我们对动物园的依赖可能比许多人意识到的要多得多。）承接上文，F项If even common species can lose their population in only several years
152、, it may be too late to save them in the wild.（如果即使是普通物种也能在短短几年内失去数量，那么要在野外拯救它们可能就太晚了。）切题。该项中的be too late to save them in the wild与上文的have to lean on zoos far more than many people realize保持一致。故选F。IV. Summary Writing(10%)71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mai
153、n point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Should Our Societies Go Cashless?The rise of contactless payment and digital wallets is making cash useless in a lot of cities. In fact, those who are still used to paying with “real” cash would feel like alien
154、s in Sweden. While the Nordic country is still singled out as a rarity for taking the cashless route, it wont be long before more countries join it by venturing down the same path.One of the biggest benefits of getting rid of cash is the elimination of its anonymity (匿名性). Cash plays a major role in
155、 the crime world, which makes going cashless a more transparent (透明的) alternative. Since all digital transactions leave a record behind, anyone with an interest in learning about the cash flow of a business or individual could easily trace where the money came from.There is another benefit to cashle
156、ss societies: there no longer needs to be an intermediary to pay extra fees. Today, banks and financial institutions are necessary for supporting the whole wealth system. For those services, intermediaries charge predefined fees that are always paid by the customers.However, we should not rush into
157、things. A completely digital system would leave a lot of people on the outside looking in not just the homeless, but also the elderly who would not know how to deal with cashless systems.Going cashless also has the issue of trace-ability. In a time where there are major concerns surrounding security
158、 and privacy, we have a good reason to worry about how the government is going to be able to protect our money. Whats more, the users themselves will have to avoid falling victim to identity theft and online fraud.These are challenges that wont be easy to solve. It feels like our best bet is leaving
159、 space for the shift to happen naturally. It is the only way to ensure no one is left out as we figure out if people are ready to live in a world with no physical wallets.【答案】Theres a growing trend towards a cashless society. Supporters believe paying without cash helps combat crime and saves them f
160、rom paying extra fees. However, going completely cashless means excluding certain people in society and causing potential new financial crimes. Therefore, we should leave some space to make a cash-free future happen naturally while we manage to solve these problems.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍说，现在越来越趋向于无现金
161、社会，支持者认为，无现金支付有助于打击犯罪，然而，完全无现金化意味着将某些人排除在社会之外，并导致潜在的新金融犯罪。因此，在解决这些问题的同时，我们应该留出一些空间，让无现金的未来自然发生。【详解】1 要点摘录The rise of contactless payment and digital wallets is making cash useless in a lot of cities.Since all digital transactions leave a record behind, anyone with an interest in learning about the c
162、ash flow of a business or individual could easily trace where the money came from.There is another benefit to cashless societies: there no longer needs to be an intermediary to pay extra fees. A completely digital system would leave a lot of people on the outside looking in not just the homeless, bu
163、t also the elderly who would not know how to deal with cashless systems.Whats more, the users themselves will have to avoid falling victim to identity theft and online fraud.These are challenges that wont be easy to solve. It feels like our best bet is leaving space for the shift to happen naturally
164、.2.缜密构思将第1个要点改写，第2、3两个要点进行重组，第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第6个要点改写。3.遣词造句Theres a growing trend towards a cashless society.Supporters believe paying without cash helps combat crime and saves them from paying extra fees. However, going completely cashless means excluding certain people in society and causing potenti
165、al new financial crimes. Therefore, we should leave some space to make a cash-free future happen naturally while we manage to solve these problems.【点睛】高分句型1 Supporters believe paying without cash helps combat crime and saves them from paying extra fees. 用了省略that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 However, going completel
166、y cashless means excluding certain people in society and causing potential new financial crimes. 用了动名词短语作主语。V. Translation(3+3+4+5=15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 多亏了可穿戴技术，父母足不出户便可随时知晓孩子的位置。(inform) (汉译英)【答案】Thanks to the wea
167、rable technology, parents can be informed of their childrens locations at any time without going out of their homes.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，固定搭配。表示原因状语“多亏了可穿戴技术”，应使用Thanks to the wearable technology；主语“父母”用名词复数parents；谓语部分“可以随时知晓”使用动词短语与情态动词，表达为can be informed of；宾语部分表示“孩子的位置”使用名词短语 their childrens locations
168、 ；时间状语“随时”at any time；方式状语“足不出户”使用介词短语without going out of their homes。故翻译为Thanks to the wearable technology, parents can be informed of their childrens locations at any time without going out of their homes。73. 战争持续越久，给一个国家政治和经济造成的影响就越大。(The more.) (汉译英)【答案】The longer the war lasts, the greater imp
169、act/influence/effect it will have on the politics and economy of a nation/country.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。固定句型the+比较级 +主+谓，the+比较级 +主+谓（越越）；从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；动词 last（持续），为从句谓语，；have an impact/influence/effect on.（对有影响），为主句主语；名词politics（政治），名词economy（经济），作介词on的宾语；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The longer the war lasts, th
170、e greater impact/influence/effect it will have on the politics and economy of a nation/country.。74. 他沉迷于赌博，没多久就债台高筑，无力偿还了。(pile v.) (汉译英)【答案】He was addicted to gambling, and it wasnt long before his debts piled up and he had no money to pay them off.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、句型和时态。此处为and连接的并列句；前半句主语为he；表示“
171、沉迷于”短语为be addicted to；表示“赌博”应用名词gambling，作宾语；后半句中表示“没多久”句型为it isnt/wasnt long before；从句中表示“债台高筑”短语为debts pile up；表示“无力偿还”可翻译为have no money to pay off；结合语境应用一般过去时。故翻译为He was addicted to gambling, and it wasnt long before his debts piled up and he had no money to pay them off.75. 正是在半个多世纪的植树造林后，他们才成功地
172、把这片沙漠改造成为一片密林，这在过去看似是不可能的。(It) (汉译英)【答案】It was not until they spent over half a century planting trees that they finally managed to transform the desert into a dense forest, which seemed impossible in the past.It was after planting trees over half a century that they finally succeeded in transformin
173、g .【解析】【详解】考查句子结构，强调句型，时间状语，非限制性定语从句。结合句意及所给词It，可知应使用强调句型强调时间状语，时间状语“在半个多世纪的植树造林后”可使用after planting trees over half a century或 until they spent over half a century planting trees，主句主语they，谓语部分使用manage to transform . into .，或succeed indoing，“成功地把这片沙漠改造成为一片密林”译为 managed to transform the desert into a
174、dense forest，表示“这在过去看似是不可能的”使用非限制性定语从句which seemed impossible in the past.；使用强调句型It is +被强调部分 that . 对时间状语进行强调。故翻译为 It was not until they spent over half a century planting trees that they finally managed to transform the desert into a dense forest, which seemed impossible in the past. 或 It was afte
175、r planting trees over half a century that they finally succeeded in transforming the desert into a dense forest, which seemed impossible in the past.VI. Guided Writing (25%)76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你的朋友李华是启明中学的
176、一位高一新生，最近他正在为住校还是走读举棋不定，因此，写信向你求助。假如你是王磊，就读于高三年级，以过来人的身份用英语给他写封回信。你的信必须包括以下内容:1.就住校还是走读的选择提供你的建议；2.说明你建议的理由。(注：住校/走读：board/live at home)【答案】Dear Li Hua, You have asked me for my advice with regard to whether to board at school or live at home and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
177、In my humble opinion, it is wise to board at school. First of all, you will save much time because you neednt go a long distance. You can make use of the time that students live at school spend going between home and school. Whats more, it will be a good chance to experience life like college in adv
178、ance, and you can learn how to live independently and have a good command of many life skills. Last but not least, there is no doubt that you can communicate with classmates and talk about the questions together, which will be of benefit to your study. I hope you will find these proposals useful and
179、 I will be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours,Wang Lei【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高一新生李华写封回信，就住校还是走读的选择提供你的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.就住校还是走读的选择提供你的建议；2.说明你建议的理由。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）ask sb. for advice; with regard to;
180、board at school; conductive; wise; go a long distance; spend; be a good chance to do; experience; in advance; independently; have a good command of; there is no doubt that; communicate with; be of benefit; be ready to do; discuss; proposal第三步：连词成句1. You have asked me for my advice with regard to whe
181、ther to board at school or live at home and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.2. In my humble opinion, it is wise to board at school.3. First of all, you will save much time because you neednt go a long distance.4. You can make use of the time that students live at school spend goi
182、ng between home and school.5. Whats more, it will be a good chance to experience life like college in advance, and you can learn how to live independently and have a good command of many life skills.6. Last but not least, there is no doubt that you can communicate with classmates and talk about the
183、questions together, which will be of benefit to your study.7. I hope you will find these proposals useful and I will be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：Howev
184、er, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, you will save much time because you neednt go a long distance. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 You can make use of the time that students live at school spend going between home and school. (运用了that引导定语从句)