1、人教版必修103课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空I still remember my first day in the US very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon.The weather was very _2_ and it was snowing,but I was too excited to _3_.From the airport,my friend and I took a taxi to my
2、_4_.On the way,I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the _5_ time and I looked in surprise at the famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and the man-made _6_._7_ me unpack at the hotel,my friend left and promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left,I went to a _8_ near the hotel to get something t
3、o _9_.Since I couldnt speak a single word of English,I couldnt tell the _10_ what I wanted.I was very worried and started to make some _11_，but he didnt understand me.Finally,I ordered the _12_ thing as the man at the next table was _13_.After dinner,I started to walk along Broadway _14_ I came to T
4、imes Square with its theatres,night lights,and crowds of people.I didnt feel tired,so I _15_ to walk around the city.I wanted to see _16_ on my first day,_17_ I knew it was impossible.When I returned to the hotel,I couldnt fall asleep,lay _18_ and thought about New York.It was a very big and amazing
5、 city with many high-rise buildings and streams of cars,and full of _19_ and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者到达美国第一天的经历。1A.took off BlandedCdropped Dreached解析：结合语境可知，此处指的是飞机降落在肯尼迪机场。land“着陆”。2A.hot BwarmCcold Dcool解析：根据空格后的“it was snowing”，可知天气寒
6、冷。cold“寒冷的”。3A.look BlistenCenjoy Dmind解析：根据上下文可知，天气很冷并且还下着雪，但是“我”很兴奋就没有在意这些。but 在句中表转折。mind“介意，留心”。4A.home BhotelCoffice Dschool解析：根据第 7 空后面的“unpack at the hotel”可知，“我”去的是酒店。5A.first BoneClast Donly解析：由本段的第一句中的“my first day in the US”并分析语境可知，此处指的是作者第一次看见曼哈顿的空中轮廓线。first“第一”。6A.satellites BlakesCbeau
7、ty Dparks解析：根据语境可知，作者第一次看到曼哈顿的繁华，对摩天大楼和人造景观的美感到非常吃惊。beauty“美丽”。7A.Asking BHelpingCMaking DLetting解析：根据句子的语境可知，朋友帮助“我”卸下包裹后就离开了。help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。8A.restaurant BshopCsupermarket Dpub解析：根据第 13 空后面的“After dinner”可知，“我”是去了一个饭店。restaurant“饭店”。9A.drink BreadCeat Dlisten to解析：根据上一题分析可知，此处指的是去饭店吃饭。10
8、A.boss BcookCwaiter Dwaitress解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是“我”无法告诉服务员“我”想要什么。waiter“服务员”。11A.voices BsuggestionsCsounds Dgestures解析：联系前一句可知，“我”无法通过语言告诉服务员“我”想要什么，故此处指的是“我”开始打一些手势。gesture“手势”。12A.similar BdifferentCsame Dright解析：联系后半句可知，“我”最后点了和邻桌相同的食物。same“相同的”。13A.looking BorderingCpicking Deating解析：结合语境可知，此处指
9、的是邻桌正在吃的东西。14A.until BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：句意：吃过晚餐后，我开始沿着百老汇散步，直到走到繁华的时代广场。until“直到”。15A.tried BstoppedCdetermined Dcontinued解析：根据上文出现的“I didnt feel tired”可知，此处指的是继续散步。continue“继续”。16A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dsome things解析：联系后半句“I knew it was impossible”可知，“我”想在第一天就看到所有事物。everything“一切事情”。17
10、A.although BbecauseCunless Dwhere解析：句意：我想在第一天就看到所有东西，尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。although“虽然，尽管”。18A.asleep BawakeCafraid Dalive解析：联系前文“I couldnt fall asleep”可知，“我”醒着躺在床上，思考着纽约。awake“醒着的”。19A.noise BvoicesCstreets Dplaces解析：联系前文“It was a very big and amazing city”可知，此处指的是这个城市充满了什么东西。结合上下文，分析所给四个选项可知
11、只有 noise“噪音”，符合语境。20A.drive a car Bcook mealsCteach Chinese Dspeak English解析：联系前文第二段第 10 空所在句子可知，“我”因为不会说英语导致和饭店服务员交流有困难。故此处应该指的是“我”应该学会说英语。.阅读理解A(2017全国卷)San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes throughP1 the city on its
12、 way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon requestDuration(时长)：2 hoursPrice：$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th throu
13、gh August 31stThis tour transports you back in time toP2 one of San Franciscos most fantasticW1 periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：
14、October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrillingW2parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 mi
15、nutes Price：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm a
16、nd 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservationsW3 required.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线。1Which of the tours is available in March?ASan Francisco Winery Tour.BBack to the Fifties Tour.CSpooky Halloween Tour.DHoliday Lights Tour.解析：细节理解题。根据第一个标题 San Francisco Winery Tour 下的“February 1s
17、t through April 30th”可知，此项活动从 2 月 1 日持续到 4 月 30 日，所以如果 3 月份出游，可以选择 San Francisco Winery Tour。故选 A。2What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?AGo to Treasure Island.BEnjoy the holiday scenes.CHave free ice cream.DVisit the Presidio district.解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Back to the Fifties Tour 下的“Enjoy fu
18、n history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，游客在领略历史文化的同时，还有免费的冰激凌可吃。故选 C。3What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?ATake some drinks.BSet off early in the morning.CWear warm clothes.DMake reservations in advance.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个标题 Holiday Ligh
19、ts Tour 下的“Advance reservations required.”可知，想在这条旅行路线上旅游，游客要提前预订。故选 D。W重点单词1fantastic adj.有极大吸引力的，迷人的2thrilling adj.引人入胜的，令人激动的3reservation n.预订P重点短语1go through 穿过2transport sb.back to 将某人带回(另一时间和地点)BNew Zealand is in the Pacific OceanP1 and its made up of two islandsW1：the North Island and the Sout
20、h Island.About a thousand years ago,the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made ittheir home.Since then,people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages:English,Maori and New Zealand Sign Language.Man
21、y places in New Zealand have Maori names.“Kiaora”is a Maori language greeting(问候)In 1865,Wellington took Aucklands place and became the capital(首都)of New Zealand，but the largest city is Auckland.Both cities are on the North Island.New Zealand has high mountains,active volcanoesW2(火山),lakes,rainfores
22、ts and beautiful sandybeachesP2，which made it a locationW3 for the movie The Lord of theRings.New Zealand has mild(温和的)temperatures and lots of sunshine.January and February are the warmest months of the year，while July is the _.New Zealand has many special birds.The best known is the kiwi.The kiwi,
23、about the size of a large chicken，cant fly.It is the symbolW4 of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins.The kiwi is named after its callskewe,kewe.New Zealanders are also called Kiwis,but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!New Zeala
24、nd is also famous for its sheep.There aremillions of sheep living on farms all over New Zealand.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋国家新西兰。4The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe North IslandBthe South IslandCNew ZealandDthe Pacific Ocean解析：指代判断题。根据本句中的“the Maori people came from the islands of the
25、 Pacific Ocean to New Zealand”可知此处指新西兰，故选 C。5“Kia ora”probably means“_”in English.AHiBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Kia ora is a Maori language greeting(问候)”可知是问候语，故选 A。6We can learn from the passage that Wellington _.Ais on the South IslandBbecame a city in 1865Cis the largest city in New
26、ZealandDis the capital city of New Zealand解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1865，Wellington took Aucklands place and became the capital(首都)of New Zealand.”可知，惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，故选 D。7Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6?AwettestBdriestChottestDcoldest解析：推理判断题。由 while 可知“July is the _”与前文“January
27、and February are the warmest months of the year”在天气上形成对比，故选 D。W重点单词1island n.岛，岛屿2volcano n.火山3location n.(电影的)外景拍摄地4symbol n.标志P重点短语1the Pacific Ocean 太平洋2sandy beach 沙滩.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top tips to be safe while traveling aloneYou can be safe while traveling alone if you
28、 follow the tips below：_1_ Traveling is quite distracting(使人分心的)and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two items on the cafe table or in the restaurant.Losing your credit cards or even your jacket can create trouble for you.Separate all sources of money.Are you in the habit of carrying all s
29、ources of money together?Never do that while traveling._2_ It is better not to carry them all in person.If you lose your cards on the way,it is difficult to get replacements._3_ Conduct research on the destination before you pack your bags and start traveling.Use online information to fin out how sa
30、fe the place is.Find out whether there will be any festival during that time.No doubt these events are great,but you need to remember that if you do not book hotels in advance,you may fall into trouble in festive seasons.Avoid cultural mistakes.Every destination has its own specific set of tradition
31、s and customs.Travelling is one of the best ways to learn more about tradition and culture,but take steps not to make cultural mistakes._4_Note all local emergency numbers._5_ Save the number of your embassy if you are traveling abroad,and the number of the local police,fire stations and the nearest
32、 medical facilities.AChoose destinations with care.BNever carry your wallet in your back pocket.CKeep at least one of them in a different place.DMake a habit of looking back as often as you can.EYou need to have some contact numbers stored in your phone.F Being without money is certainly not fun whe
33、n traveling alone.GEven if a gesture appears normal to you,it may not seem so to the locals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，题材为日常生活类。介绍了独自旅行，特别是独自在国外旅行时应注意的安全事项。1D 本段提到了旅行时容易分心而落下东西，进而造成麻烦，由此可知要养成回头检查是否落下东西的习惯，D 项所述符合语境。2C C 项中的“them”指代上文中的“all sources of money”，且本句承接上句进一步说明把钱放置在不同的地方的具体办法。3A 本空为本段的主旨句。由 conduct rese
34、arch on the destination 可知，要仔细选择旅行目的地。4G G 项承接上句并与本段的主旨呼应，用来举例说明在平时旅行时可能会犯的文化错误。5E E 项对主旨句展开说明，起到承上启下的作用。指出你需要在手机中储存一些联系号码。课后演练二基础题.单词拼写1I think the_(运输)here is very similar to that in our city.2Dont worry.Dr Wang has_(为某事安排时间)the appointment.3Does environment_(决定)ones hobby?4In spite of all her_(缺点
35、)I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.transportscheduleddetermineshortcomings5I like the way you _(组织)the information in the report.6He was too s_ to admit that he was wrong.7He p_ her to go to school,even though she did not want to.organizetubbornersuaded8F_，Id like to thank
36、all those people who helped make the conference such a success.9How much is the train f_ from Beijing to Shanghai?10We are flying at an a_ of 40,000 feet.inallyareltitude.选词填空ever since,dream about,persuade.to,on schedule,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in1I tried to get Jane to j
37、oin us tonight,but she wouldnt _.She preferred to stay at home in the evening.2I have been working with her _ I graduated from university.change her mindever since3Sandy told me that she really didnt _ sports at all.She was just interested in one player.4It took me three hours to advise him,and he f
38、inally _ and agreed to help us.5I think theyve finally _ to spend next summer in Europe.care aboutgave inmade up their minds6 Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are _ going to key universities.7I tried to _my father_give up smoking but in vain.8Because of the hea
39、vy rain,he didnt arrive _.dreaming aboutpersuadetoon schedule.单句语法填空1I am determined _(leave)and nothing will stop me.2Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy _ (handle)and work with little noise.3I allowed myself to be persuaded _ entering the competition.to leave
40、to handleinto4Ever since I graduated from college,I _(dream)about travelling around the world.5Living in a big city has many _(disadvantage)such as the traffic jam and haze(雾霾)6I know you are good_maths but I dont know what your brother is fond _.7After the earthquake,the injured were cared_in the h
41、ospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.have dreameddisadvantagesatoffor8Mrs Smith tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking,but Mr Smith wouldnt listen.Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.9Once we make up our _(mind),we should work hard until
42、 we succeed.10He insisted that he _(do)nothing wrong and _(set)free.upinmindshad done(should)be set .单句改错1The determine expression on his face suggested that he wouldnt give in._2Those activities organize by our school provided us with much pleasure._determinedeterminedorganizeorganized3This science
43、 book is difficult to understanding for a middle school student._4It was your bad attitude about your work that made your parents angry._5In the crowded city,my father prefers walking to take a bus._understandingunderstandaboutto/towardstaketaking能力题.阅读理解When leaving school,I was pleased that my exa
44、m results meant that I could study engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before starting my course.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society,an organizationW1which helps students take a gap year(a year between leaving school and going to college).It has three forei
45、gn journeys a year,taking 16-20-year-olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors,and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed upP1 immediately.There was one problem,though.I had to raise a largeamount ofP2 money for the trip.It was a big task,but I managed to make it.I was
46、hed cars,worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books,clothes and CDs.Then,just before starting out,I started worrying.Can I do this?Am I fit enough?What if I see a bear?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment a
47、nd five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant speciesW2.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting.Looking back,a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people
48、for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfishW3.My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate(专心).Now,whenever Im worried about anything,I think I did AlaskaI can do this!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在间隔年去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。1We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author _.Ahadnt
49、 taken foreign trips beforeBmade the trip together with his friendsCwas not satisfied with his exam resultsDwas going to study engineering at a college解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。2What was the problem for the author?AHis body
50、 was not strong.BHe couldnt afford the trip.CHe had no outdoor experience.DHe had little time to prepare for the trip.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知 B 项正确。此题易误选 A。注意 A 项只是作者所担心的事，并非事实。3The author may agree that his gap year _.Awas well worth itBgot him inter
51、ested in plantsCmade him fall behind others in studyDhelped him know more about himself解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Looking back,a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，是非常值得的。4What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain how to prepare for trips.BTo advise on how to spend a gap
52、 year.CTo describe his experience in his gap year.DTo encourage students to do part-time work.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加户外旅行活动的经历。W重点单词1organization n.组织2species n物种；种类3selfish adj.自私的P重点短语1sign up 报名参加；登记2a large amount of 大量的；很多 .语法填空Every boy and every girl expects their
53、parents _1_(give)them more pocket money.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?One main purpose is to let kids _2_(learn)how to manage their own money.The amount of money _3_ parents give to their children to spend as they wish _4_(differ)from family to family.Children are expected to
54、make a _5_(choose)between spending and saving.At first,some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.Parents _6_(advise)not to offer more money until it is the right time.By doing so,these children will learn that _7_(spend)must be done with a budget.Pocket money can give
55、 children _8_ chance to experience three things they can do with the money.They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.They can save it _9_ future use.Saving _10_(help)children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.Saving can also open the doo
56、r to future saving and investing for children.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._9._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了孩子们应该如何处理他们的零花钱。to give learn which/that differs choice are advised spending a for helps 1考查固定搭配。expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。2考查固定搭配。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面用不带 to 的不定式。3考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 money，定语从句中缺宾语，故用 which/that 引导。4考查主谓一致。本句主语为 The amount of money“钱的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。5考查词性转换。由前面的 a 可知，此处需用名词形式。6考查动词的时态和语态。本文时态为一般现在时，advise 与 parents 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7考查非谓语动词。spending 作 that 引导的宾语从句中的主语。8考查冠词。设空后为可数名词单数形式，此处需用不定冠词。9考查介词。for future use“以备将来使用”。10考查主谓一致。单个动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。