1、山东省日照市五莲县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月自主检测试题（时间：120分钟， 总分：150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7:15B. 6:40C. 7:452. What does the man think of the womans hat?A. Its very good.
2、B. It doesnt go well with her dress. C. He likes the style of it.3. How can the woman get Kates phone number?A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.B. The man will get the new number for her.C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.4. How did the woman feel about
3、 the books price?A. She thought they were expensive.B. She thought they were cheap.C. She could give some dollars back to the man.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the man doing now?A. He is fishing.B. He is preparing for fishing. C. He is taking photos.7. Whats the womans hobby?A. She likes making home movies. B. She li
5、kes fishing. C. She likes taking photos.8. What will the woman probably do in the future?A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish. C. To change her hobby.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the 21st century?A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book. C. It is a TV program.10. What can we know about the 21st
6、century from this conversation?A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it. C. It can not help students work hard.11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore.B. Borrow it from the man.C. She wont read it.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where doe
7、s this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street. B. At the womans home. C. Over the phone.13. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English.B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.14. When can the woman most probably go to see a f
8、ilm with the man?A. Tonight.B. This weekend.C. Sometime next week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest.B. Have a cigarette. C. Have a talk with him.17. Whats the probable r
9、esult of the conversation?A. The man will give up smoking.B. The man will continue to smoke.C. The man will listen to the womans advice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?A. Almost everywhere in the world.B. In most European countries.C. Some parts of the world.19. Wh
10、at do the Americans think of coke?A. Its a drink for young people.B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?A. In the 1930s.B. In the 1920s.C. In 1930.第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）第一节 阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，满分22.5分
11、）ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language us
12、ed by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand”you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. T
13、hen the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera an
14、d GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor Clouds Its not virtual. Thats a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But i
15、t required careful planning-the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but g
16、liding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.21. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”? A. Disabled people B. Normal people. C. Train
17、ed people. D. Working people.22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet? A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard. C. By pressing the button.D. By moving the eyeballs.23. Which of the following can help you fly? A. Talking Gloves.B. Google Glasses. C. Wingsuits. D. Indoor Clouds.
18、 BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or Jan
19、uary 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch
20、 the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midn
21、ight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year
22、 traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the Unit
23、ed States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！24. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The meaning of Happy New Year! B. Several different New Year traditions C. What to eat on New Years Day D. Why p
24、eople dress up nicely on New Years Day25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink
25、champagne for a whole day. D. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans? A. To bring good luck. B. To avoid bad luck. C. To forget everything. D. To plan for the next year.27. Which of following is CORRECT
26、 if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A. Friends tell something special to each other B. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years DayCTwo of the saddest words in the English language
27、 are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my chil
28、dren were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the
29、sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅
30、) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up a chance to see him. I called hi
31、m and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do s
32、omething right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”.28. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the sadd
33、est words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they mean sadness in the English language.C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life.D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences.29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “for
34、egone” in Paragraph 3?A. given up. B. looked for. C. waited for. D. made use of.30. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. see a doctor B. finish her workC. join a celebration D. create a chance to see her father31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My Fath
35、er B. The “Another Minute” RuleC. Avoidance of saying “If Only” D. The Saddest Words in EnglishDSome caterpillars warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking.A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds
36、evolved from legs.The team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. “These are really interesting caterpillars,” said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton
37、University in Ottawa, Canada, who led the research. “They make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends.”The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves. “When they make this signal, the strange
38、rs leave,” explained Dr. Yack. “Its like saying Im here, get out of here-I already own this leaf.”The scientists looked at other species (物种) within the same group of caterpillars and created their “family tree”. They used chemical markers (标记物) to work out the relationship between the animals, show
39、ing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “Those more ancient species actually dont have these sound-producing structures. They have legs that they use to walk towards strangers,” said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towar
40、ds strangers and try to fight against them. “They can kill each other in the fighting,” Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. “So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sides they solv
41、e fighting in a more friendly way.”The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.32. What can we learn about caterpillars warning structures from the text?A. They have the same use as hair. B. They are found in caterpillars heads.C. They are used
42、 to fight against strangers. D. They may have evolved from caterpillars legs.33. According to the text, Dr. Yacks team did NOT _.A. draw a family tree of caterpillarsB. create a map to show how caterpillars evolveC. study species within the same group of caterpillarsD. make clear the relationship be
43、tween different species of caterpillars34. What does the underlined word “They” in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. The ancient species. B. The chemical markers.C. The sound-producing structures. D. The more recently evolved species.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. How caterpillars evolved. B
44、. How caterpillars warn strangers.C. Communication between caterpillars. D. Caterpillars warning signals evolved from walking.第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are aiming and wishing to be happy. What they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a d
45、estination (目的地). Every good thing in the world is already here and its up to us to work for happiness. 36 37 Dont pretend if you do not like a situation. You can keep away from a person that you dont like. You can change a job. You can choose friends. If you think people, things and events in your
46、life dont give you happiness, let them go and think of better ways.Always think positive. 38 When you think you have less money in your pocket, dont say “I dont want to be poor”. Say I want to be rich or I have more than enough money for everything. Youll notice youll attract a lot of good things, g
47、ifts and good people in your life that could improve your financial condition.Start your day with hopes. By the time you wake up, open your eyes with hopes in your brain. Youll get more energy than waking up with bad mood (心情). 39 Always smile. Nobody wants to be upset people. 40 You cannot sell you
48、r products if you are not marketable enough. Smile makes some peoples day. Smile and the world smiles with you.Happiness depends on yourself. If you want happiness in your life, you have to prove it in your actions. To receive, feel and be happy is to do happy things to others.A. Be true to yourself
49、.B. Here are some of the how-tos.C. Think of good things and not the opposite.D. Be thankful for the journey you are taking.E. If you start your day with good mood, youll end it with good mood.F. Accept people for who they are and dont compare them with other better people.G. It is so uncomfortable
50、to be with people who are always dissatisfied with everything. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard h
51、er daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 42 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 43 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want？
52、”asked the chemist.“Its for my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something 44 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 45 miracles here, child. Im sorry.” the chemist sai
53、d, smiling 46 at the little girl. In the shop was a 47 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 48 ？”“I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 49 .
54、”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents，but I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe 50 price of a miracle for your little brother. 51 me to where you live. I want to see your brother
55、and 52 your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 53 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 54 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the
56、 55 of a little child.41. A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind42. A. drewB. pouredC .putD. pulled43. A. followedB. foundC. tookD. made44. A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible45. A. sellB. offerC. haveD. store46. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly47. A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behaved
57、D. good-looking48. A. haveB. careC. needD. like49. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideas D. suggestions50. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary51. A. ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take52. A. helpB. meet C. persuadeD. encourage53. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD. result54. A. happyB. wellC. strong D. home55. A. cleve
58、rnessB. faithC. courageD. devotion 第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _56_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They ca
59、n also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _57_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _58_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for
60、 five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _59_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _60_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _61_(gradual) turned int
61、o chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _62_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _63_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _64_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere i
62、n Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _65_ their hands. 第三节 根据所给的汉语用单词的适当形式填空，每空填一词（每小题1分，满分20分）66. The criminal was _ (射中)in the leg and got caught.67. We need a_ （易弯曲的，灵活的）approach to education. 68. It is _ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with c
63、omputing technology controlling its “legs”.69. But what remains important is that we have an incredible _ (欲望，渴望) to think and create, and thats the real spirit of invention.70. Perhaps the most _(重要的，影响深远的) success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.71. They decided to carry out more
64、scientific _(实验).72. A metal key was _ (系，绑) to the string.73. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was _ (传导) through the string to the key. 74. In fact, more than one _(记叙，描述) suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on t
65、he head.75. Whats the _ (程序，步骤) of applying for a visa? 76. She waved a friendly _（招呼）.77. 2017天津卷While visiting the art _（展览），we discussed the great artistsworks.78. There were different stands where artists could _ (示范，演示) their skills and teach the visitors.79. I was filled with admiration watchi
66、ng her dancing _（优雅）.80. some say contemporary art _(缺乏) skill, meaning and artistic value,81. This meant that the animal was a _ (频繁的) subject for artists. 82. its worth lies in its ability to _(刺激，激发) new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.83. The qinghua bowl _(生动地) illustrated a d
67、ragon playing with a ball.84. The program was _(播出) last night. 85. The newspaper was _(折叠) and put on the table. 第四节 语法填空 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共20分)86. The bridge is _( construct). 87. Over time I _ (change) by my friends quite a lot.88. Since the 1970s many new creations_(invent).89. I feel ver
68、y puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _(steal).90. We wont start the work until all the preparations _(make). 91. Since your bike _(repair), you can use mine.92. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _(follow).93. The young generation, with artificial intelligence, _(develo
69、p) and perfected now.94. ShakespearesplayHamlet_(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.95. In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.2019级高一英语试题2 答案听力1-201- -5 ABABC 610 BAABA 1115 BCBCC 1620 BBABA阅读理解21-25 BDCBD 26-30BACAD 31-35 CDBAD 36-40 BACEG
70、完形填空41-55：CBDCA BA CAB DBCDB第二节 短文填空：56. and 57. be made 58. to create 59. using 60. as/when 61. gradually 62. who 63. development 64. were 65. with第三节 根据所给的汉语用单词的适当形式填空，每空填一词66. shot 67. flexible 68. desire 69. capable 70. desire71. significant 72. attached 73. account 74. conducted 75. procedure76
71、. greeting 77. exhibition 78. demonstrate 79. elegantly 80.lacks81. frequent 82. stimulate 83. vividly 84. broadcast 85. folded第四节 语法填空86. being constructed 87. have been changed88. have been invented 89. being stolen90. have been made 91. is being repaired91. was being followed 93. is being developed 94. has been made 95. have been produced