1、Unit 4Body language核心词汇1greetvi.& vt.迎接；问候2representvt.代表；象征3approachvt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径4majoradj.主要的5likelyadj.可能的6easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)拓展词汇7statev.陈述；声明statementn.陈述；说明8curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心9defendvt.保护；保卫defencen.防御；保卫10misunderstandvt.误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会1
2、1facen.脸；面部facialadj.面部的12angern.怒气；怒火angryadj.生气的；愤怒的13associatevt.把联系起来associationn.社团；联系；联想14spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的15trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地truthn.真理1defend.against防御；保卫以免受2be likely to很可能；有希望3in general总的来说；通常4on the contrary相反5lose face丢脸6turn ones back to背对7in defence防御；保卫
3、8at ease舒适；快活；自由自在9be nervous about对感到紧张10in most cases在大多数情况下教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(the first /second person to do sth.第一个/二个做某事的人。)1.王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become in space.2.Not all cultu
4、res greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(not与all连用为部分否定。)2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。 ，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others cl
5、osely and are more likely to touch them.(be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。)3.身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children become active and healthy adults.4.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.(v.ing作主语。)4.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。As we all kn
6、ow， .【答案】1.the second Chinese woman astronaut to work2.Not all people are willing to do such work3.are more likely to4.going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit点释4个考纲单词 representvt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称小试身手单句语法填空 (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.
7、(2014年陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 【导学号：47562085】She represents herself the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。【答案】Representingas(1)represent. as/to be .宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be .自称是(2)representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 curiousadj.好奇的小试身手单句
8、语法填空In high school，I became curious the computer，and built my first website.在高中，我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016年北京高考阅读理解)Suddenly the girl calmed down and (curious) began looking all around.小女孩突然静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。【答案】aboutcuriously(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做(2)out of curiosity出于好奇mee
9、t/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地巧学助记The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.这个好奇的小男孩用好奇的眼光看着盒子，然后他出于好奇打开了它。 approachvt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径小试身手单句语法填空As Teachers Day (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important
10、 day for a change this year.(陕西高考书面表达)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。【答案】was approachingtoapproach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某事(an) approach to接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)at the approach of.在快到的时候链接写作例句的其他表达方式With Teachers Day approaching,
11、 our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around the corner, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was drawing near, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the i
12、mportant day for a change this year. defendvt.保护；保卫；辩护小试身手单句语法填空All our officers are trained to defend themselves knife attacks.我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练、能够对付持刀袭击。The students should never defend (they) for using phone in class.学生们不要为自己在课堂上使用手机辩护。All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting agai
13、nst the flood in (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。 【导学号：47562086】【答案】againstthemselvesdefence(1)defend sb./sth.from/against保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself为自己辩护(2)in defence of为了保卫(3)defender n.防御者诠释3个核心短语 in general总的来说；通常小试身手单句语法填空We are trying to raise awareness about t
14、he environment general and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。 (speaking), the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。【答案】inGenerally(1)general knowledge常识as a general rule一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking)总体而言；一般而言联想发散请完成下列表示“总而言之”
15、的其他表达all all a word the whole sum up brief/short a nutshell conclusion conclude【答案】ininontoinin into lose face丢脸；失面子小试身手短语填空Youd better make great efforts to achieve it，otherwise you will 你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。Rather than admit failure，Frank in order to 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。【答案】lose facemade a f
16、ace；save his face(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face做个鬼脸(2)be faced with面对(3)face to face面对面in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。 at ease舒适；快活；自由自在小试身手单句语法填空He didnt feel completely ease in the strange surroundin
17、gs.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.(浙江高考单项填空)我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。 【导学号：47562087】【答案】atwith(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb.s mind使某人安心The news that her son was s
18、afe eased her mind.她儿子安全的消息使她安心了。阐释2个高考句型 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空She was the first athlete (win) the gold medal in the 31th Olympic Games.她是第一位在第31届奥
19、运会中获得金牌的运动员。He is always the first (bear) hardships and the last (enjoy) comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.(湖南高考单项填空)表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。【答案】to winto bear；to enjoy to express(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不
20、定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its li
21、kely that .“做某事是可能的”。小试身手单句语法填空Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely (form)学生应该多听同学的，因此他们有可能相互帮助，相互学习，并且友谊有可能建立起来。 is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。【答案】to be fo
22、rmedIt链接写作一句多译如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。If you grow up in a large family，you the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family， you develop the ability to get on well with others.【答案】are more likely to developit is more likely that多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1Ones (face)expressi
23、on may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 2Out of (curious), the little boy slipped into the room quietly.3Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into (angry)4He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations his childhood. 【导学号：47562088】5At the meeting they
24、discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics.6If I have any further news，you will be the first person (know)7Parents, of course, will do everything they could (defend) their children from harm.8The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.9Where is your sister now?She is
25、in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.10She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she (true) felt.【答案】1.facial2.curiosity3.anger4.with5.to6.to know7.to defend8.to ease 9majoring10.truly.选词填空be likely to; turn ones back to; defend.against; at ease；in defence; o
26、n the contrary; lose face1As a soldier，my duty is to our country enemies.2I thought the movie would be terrible，but it was great!3My friend Tom felt living in the city and freed to be himself.4If you dont want to ，youd better prepare for the coming exam carefully.5You must be careful in the rain，or
27、you will slip.【答案】1.defend；against2.on the contrary3.at ease4.lose face5.be likely to.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，another student and I，1. (represent) our universitys student association，went to meet this years international students.The first person 2. (arrive) was Tony Garc
28、ia，closely 3. (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain.Then Akira Nagata 4. Japan came in 5. (smile)，together with George Cook from Canada.As I get to know more international friends，I learn 6. (much) about this cultural “body language”Not all cultures greet each other 7. same way，nor are they 8. (comfo
29、rt)in the same way with touching or 9. (distant) between people.In general，studying international customs can help 10. (avoid) difficulties.【答案】1.representing2.to arrive3.followed4.from5.smiling6.more7.the8comfortable9.distance10.avoid/to avoid.应用文写作书信近日，你在某电视台看到有关校园意外事件的报道，如体育课学生猝死，住宿生冻死以及校园暴力，校园安全
30、问题已经引起社会的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给电视台编辑写一篇文章谈谈个人看法。1遵守校规，切勿擅自鲁莽行事；2身体不适，不适合参加剧烈的体育活动时，应及时通知老师；3加强自身安全意识，采取适当措施应急；4你的个人看法。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear editor，Im a senior high student who has recently seen the report on campus security on TV.It has cau
31、sed our parents and us in great panic.In my opinion, we students should respect the school regulation and dont act alone without thinking.If not feeling well or not suitable for any exercise, we should immediately inform our teacher to avoid any tragedy.We should have security sense.When playing out
32、side, we should go with our classmates to prevent any violence.As for schools, they should take effective measures to reduce the accidents in schools, thus to assure the social safety.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作细读P30教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language.(要点1) Smile is the most universal facial expression and we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.(要点2) Many ways around the world show agreement while looking away from people or yawning means that I am bored.(要点3) There are differences in body language, and its important for us to know them.(要点4)