1、广州市2015高考英语十月文章类课外练习（2）及答案包括短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。都有参考答案或者解析。短文语法填空（1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Hi, my name is Kristin Davis and Im proud to be part of the Class of 2009. Tonight we celebrate all the efforts weve made and all the tasks we 1 (accomplish)
2、. Tonight is our night to say to the world that we have 2 courage to succeed and the perseverance to make our dreams come true. Tonight we stand here before you 3 proud adults, proud of what we have already done and of everything we plan to do. Tonight is a special night 4 we not only graduate from
3、a high school; but we graduate from our schoolManual Arts High School. Ive attended MAHS 5 I was 16, and in the past four years Ive not only earned the credits I need to graduate, I also gained a big family. 6 the unconditional love and support of our teachers, none of us 7 (be) here today. Because
4、they have never given up on us, we have faith in 8 . Because they pushed us 9 (far) than we thought we could go, we have the strength to set higher goals. Because they encourage us to dream, we have the confidence to reach them. As we are leaving MAHS to build our success in the world, we feel excit
5、ed and yet a little scared. But with your 10 (courage) in our hearts, well keep on advancing no matter what the future holds!Thank you.【参考答案】1. have accomplished 2. the3. as 4. when5. since 6. Without 7. would be 8.ourselves 9. further 10. encouragement /encouragements短文语法填空（2）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连
6、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。I met Kumkum at a childrens home in Delhi. It is a home 1 children who are sick are provided treatment and care before 2 (send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. Despite suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核), I
7、never saw 3 crying. She had lost her parents and was struggling herself through this terrible disease. Upon meeting, we took an instant liking 4 each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like 5 (kiss
8、) me. and I suddenly remembered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable(传染性的）disease. I tried to stop her 6 she really wanted to show her affection for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the 7 gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ever had. Although I overcame my
9、 fear at that moment, I 8 (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her 9 (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation 10 she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that the most beautiful thing in this world is a childs kiss. so full of love and innocence.这是一
10、篇记叙文，作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。1where。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院)，并在从句中作状语。2being sent。-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语，因为小女孩是被送到另一家孤儿院。3her。人称代词宾格作saw的宾语。4to。take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配，意为：喜欢上，对有好感。5kissing。feel like doing something：很想干什么。6but。很显然，这里表转折。7most。根据后文that I ever had，这里应该是gentle and
11、sweet的最高级。8Havent forgiven。谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。9initially。这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“最初，开始”，相当于at first。10because。引导一个原因状语从句。此句的意思是：“我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑，因为她从此再也没有亲过我了”。这里用for也可接受。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, p
12、laying golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and
13、four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something
14、 I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of som
15、e danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because som
16、ething was extremely 17 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 19 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked
17、, “What can we do to help you?”1.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. passed2.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing3.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down4.A. volunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman5.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home6.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got7.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect8.A. peaceB. touc
18、hC. silenceD. anger9.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smooth10.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had11.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use12.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep13.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions14.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because15.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Australia16.A. pushingB.
19、givingC. holdingD. picking17.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important18.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense19.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work20.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空15 CBDAC 610 DDBAA 1115 ACDCB 1620 DACBB阅读理解【1】What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top un
20、iversity might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on ones earning potential shouldnt come as too much of a surprise. The researcher
21、s noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High Sc
22、hool in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed, said Xu. She believed that all this helps you earn a higher salary”.Maybe thats why some peop
23、le think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Face books 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me unco
24、il, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of friend,” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.( ) 1.The new study from the University of E
25、ssex in Britain shows that _.A. if you have more friends you will not live happily. B. the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn in your late life. C. the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live.D. friends can make more money for you. ( ) 2. According to Xu Yanchun,
26、when you have lots of friends, it means_A. You have the ability to earn more money.B. You will not feel lonely. C .You are quite content with your life. D. You have the ability to get along with others in various situations.( ) 3. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. The passage mainly tells us so
27、mething about the friendship. B. Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything else.C. Friends are currency.D. Friends give you success. ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. If you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future.B. Graduating from college mea
28、ns that you can make a fortune in the future.C. Friends means a form of currency. D. Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed. 【文章大意】：文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。1.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】从文中第一段的A new study from the University
29、 of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.可知研究表明“朋友越多，你以后就会挣越多的钱 ”。2.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】文中第三段提到了Xu Yanchun的话，从话中我们可以知道“如果你有很多朋友说明你在不同环境中的适应能力很强”。故选D项 。3.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】通读全文我们可知，文章主要讲述了朋友能够给你带来财富，给你带来成功。故D项总结的合理。4.【考点分析】
30、推理判断题题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】A 项的说法太过绝对，所以不正确；B项的说法文中没有提到，因此不能选；C 项的说法没有依据，因此也不能选，故只剩下D项。阅读理解【2】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an e
31、mpty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced
32、ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, My I get you something? A coffee would be nice. Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted anothe
33、r cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath? Who? The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. I could hardly believe it. I was buying, off
34、ering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. ( ) 1. What does th
35、e underlined word disheveled mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind. ( ) 2. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ( ) 3. How did
36、the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful ( ) 4. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D
37、. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了我在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人, 并且帮助 他买了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的 Mr. Gal breath,旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人. 1. 答案 B 【解析】猜测词义题.由上文中的 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man 何 下文中的 He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知 disheveled 在这儿是指仪容不整
38、, 穿着邋遢的意思.所以答案选 B 项. 2. 答案A 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据文中 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选 A 项. 3. 答案 C 【解析】推理判断题.根据 I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可知, 作者在他朋友告诉他 那个老人是 Mr. Gal breath 之后感到很吃惊.由此判断选 C 项. 4. 答案 D 【解析】 主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一句 Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知,作者想要 表达的是不要以貌取人.由此判断选 D 项.