1、单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who will the man call?AHis boss.BHis wife.CA taxi driver.2What does the man suggest the woman do?AWait on the phone.BOrder the pizza online.CDrive to the
2、 pizza place.3What does the woman want to do?ALearn to make a video.BBuy a coffee maker.CMake some coffee.4What will the man do at 3 oclock on Friday?AGo to class.BMeet the doctor.CTake the womans shift.5What does the man think of the lecture?ADifficult.BExcellent.CBoring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who will send the file?ASam. BCarol. CLucy.7Where is the woman?AAt the airport.BIn the office.CIn the hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the woman get to London?ALast spr
4、ing.BThis August.CA few hours ago.9Why does the woman come to London?ATo visit relatives.BTo take a holiday.CTo attend a program.10Whats the meaning of moonlighting?AA second job.BA kind of toy.CA game.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers?AIn a car.BIn an elevator.CIn a meeting room.12What does
5、 the man ask the woman to do?APark his car.BCall his wife.CFind a repairman.13How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?ABy bus. BBy car. CBy taxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does the man suggest for Lisa?AA Tshirt. BA purse. CA dress.15When should the woman have called Helen?AAt 3：45. BAt 4：15. CAt
6、 4：45.16Whats the mans telephone number?A61199621. B61299621. C61299622.17Whats the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and employee.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When does the speaker help with cooking?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.19What does the speaker li
7、ke best?AFishing.BHiking.CTelling stories.20How does the speaker find the summer camp?ADisappointing.BInteresting.CSurprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A 9C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C 17A18.C19.C20.A听力材料Text 1M：May I borrow your phone？My battery is dead.W：Sure.M：I need to make a call to my wife to l
8、et her know my boss had me work late.W：OK，but please hurry.My taxi will be coming soon.Text 2W：Hey，Jack，Ive been on the phone with Dominos Pizza for the past fifteen minutes.Do you think I should just drive over there to order our pizza?M：No way.Dont you know you can order online now?Text 3W：Can you
9、 show me how to use this coffee maker？I need to make some for the meeting.M：Actually，I dont know how to use it.But you can find a YouTube video that will show you.Text 4W：Jack，would you mind working my Friday shift if I take your Thursday shift？I have a class to go to.M：Thats fine，as long as it does
10、nt conflict with my doctors appointment at 3 oclock on Friday.W：Great！The shift ends.Text 5W：Yesterdays lecture was excellent，right?M：The topic was interesting，but I couldnt follow it completely.Text 6M：Hello，Lucy.This is Sam.Look，Im on my way to the airport.Could you do something for me？I forgot a
11、file in the office.Its on my desk.Can you see it?W：Yes.Its here.M：Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?W：OK，but Im busy at the moment.The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon.Ill get Carol to do it.M：That would be great！Thanks!W：T
12、hats all right.Have a good trip.Text 7M：Where to?W：The Pacific Hotel on Granville Street.M：Have you just arrived in London?W：No，I have been here since last spring.M：I guess you are a student.W：In fact，Im a student from the University of Edinburgh，and Im on an educational program.M：I see.By the way，w
13、hen will you go back home?W：At the end of August.Have you been driving a taxi for a long time?M：Only a couple of hours!W：Do you mean youre just learning how to do it?M：Just a joke！This is my second job.I do this on weekends to earn some more money.We call it moonlighting.W：Thats interesting.M：Here y
14、ou are.The Pacific Hotel.The meter says 18.60 pounds.W：Here you are.Keep the change，please.Text 8M：Mary，when we get out of the elevator，could you let my wife know that I left my car with the auto mechanic this morning？Im going into a meeting right away，so I dont have time to call her.W：Sure，Mr.Walte
15、rs.By the way，if your cars repaired，how are you going to get to work tomorrow？Is your wife going to take you?M：No，she works in an entirely different city.I guess Ill have to consider taking the bus.W：That might be a good idea.You could get off right in front of our building，and you wouldnt have to w
16、orry about parking.Text 9W：Darling，Im going to stop by Bergners first.Its got some quality stuff.Who knows，some of their dresses might be on sale.M：Bergners?W：Its a fairly wellknown store like Pennys.I need to get something for Lisas birthday.Shes into name brands.Any suggestions?M：A Gucci handbag o
17、r Calvin Klein Tshirt might be nice.Oh，I have a 15% discount card for Pennys.Lets go ahead and use it.Here it is.W：Its wonderful.We can save some money for our home.Oh，no！I was supposed to give Helen a call an hour ago.Its already a quarter to five.I left my phone with her.She must be still waiting
18、for my call.M：Use my phone，darling.W：OK.Is my telephone number 61199621?M：Oh，my god.You still dont remember it.Its 61299621.Only the last number is different from mine.Mine is 2.W：Dont blame me.I have changed it for only three days.M：OK.You should write it down on your notebook.Text 10This is my fif
19、th day at the summer camp.Life isnt exactly what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes to inspect.After breakfast，we have some free time.Yesterday I went down to the nearby stream to fish，but the only thing I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon，there are
20、different activities like singing，horseback riding，and hiking.None is new to me.In the evening，everyone is assigned different tasks to get dinner ready.Yesterday，I was in charge of preparing the hot dogs，but I accidentally dropped them in the fire.The other kids are always laughing at me about it.At
21、 night，we sit around a campfire and tell stories.Thats the most interesting moment to me.But one night while trying to find more sticks for the fire，I almost got lost in the forest.Well，today is another day and I will go home the day after tomorrow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题
22、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvening WorkshopsOptional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the conference hotel.Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional.Locations will be announced at the conference site.Workshops are very loosely organized
23、 and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB) meetings over a series of years.Workshop 1：Student NetworkDate：Monday evening，Feb.5thChairs：Hugo de Boer and Arika Virapongse Sponsor：Society for Economic BotanyDescription：Student members of the SEB hold a netwo
24、rking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors(大学指导老师)Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.Workshop 2：Botanical Film MakingDate：Monday ev
25、ening，Feb.5thChair：David StrauchSponsor：University of HawaiiDescription：Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognizable plants.This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control over the
26、medium.We will cover technical aspects(e.g.camera settings，audio)，technical aspects(framing，lighting，focus)，and some ways of presenting the material.Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend，and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.Workshop 3：Collections for BotanyColle
27、ctions Development and ManagementDate：Wednesday evening，Feb.7thChair：Jan SalickSponsor：Society for Economic BotanyDescription：SEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts，plant samples and related materials.Participants discuss su
28、ccesses，problems，and funding sources for solving management issues.语篇解读本文介绍了校园里三种不同特色的晚间工作室，包括工作室开放时间、主持人、赞助商和具体的活动内容。21One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to .Aprovide students with greater control over the mediaBhelp the students to be familiar with educational programsChel
29、p the students to deal with most of the environment issuesDlink cultural information to recognizable plants答案B解析细节理解题。根据标题Workshop 1：Student Network下的Description中的第一句“Student members of the SEB hold a networking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of edu
30、cational programs.”可知选B。22Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?AEvening workshops will be held at small restaurants with meals included.BFaculty advisers can join the mixer without training experience.CWorkshops have nothing to do with the discussions held at SEB meetings.DParticip
31、ants have more than one option on Feb.5th than another night.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项错误；根据标题：Workshop 1：Student Network下的Description中的最后一句可知B项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C项错误；从Date这栏的内容可知，在2月5号有两个工作室，而2月7号只有一个。故选D。23You are a college student，interested in plants and good at taking TV pictures.Which of the Evening
32、Workshops is most suitable for you?ACollections for Botany.BBotanical Film Making.CStudent Network.DSociety for Economic Botany.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Workshop 2：Botanical Film Making里面的句子可知，Botanical Film Making更适合对种植感兴趣且擅长拍电影图片的大学生。故选 B。BWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time，he read “Goodnight M
33、oon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still，he said it felt good there，in front of the other kids，lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later，hes getting a lot of it.Hes on a fivemonth road tr
34、ip across Americanot sightseeing，but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah，a womens shelter in St.Louis，a soup kitchen in New York，and a retirement home in Tucson.This week hes in Los Angeles，at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helpi
35、ng people and feeling that something I do is making a difference，” he said.He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual.It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，selfcentered.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.“About 55 percent of
36、teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，” he said，according to a study.“Not everybody knows that.”Of course，some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications.But charity work is a habit with him.
37、Even before the cross country trip，he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington DC.Hes taught math to fifthgraders in Cuernavaca，Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother，Lesley Lyons，who has been involved in nonprofits
38、for much of her life.She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away”24The third paragraph is meant to .Ashow Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerBintroduce some tourist attractions across AmericaCcall on volunteers to offer help to those in needDsho
39、w volunteers are needed in all parts of America答案A解析段落大意题。第三段中提到了罗素里昂斯曾经从事过的各种志愿者工作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。 由此可知，本段意在表达罗素里昂斯正在从事志愿者工作。故选A。25According to Paragraph 4，Russell Lyons is against the idea that .Awhat he has done is commonBmost teens do volunteer workCyoung people dont work ha
40、rdDadults prefer to be volunteers答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，selfcentered.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，.”可知，罗素里昂斯是反对所谓“年轻人懒惰、以自我为中心”这种观点的。故选C。
41、26Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because .Ait is necessary for college applicationsBhe ought to keep his promise to MomChe likes the feeling of being praisedDit has become a natural part of his life答案D解析推理判断题。从倒数第二段第三句“But charity work is a habit with him.”可知，罗素里昂斯从事志愿者工作已经成为他的一种习惯，由此可推
42、知，这已成为他生活中自然而然的一部分了。故选D。27What does the last paragraph suggest?ALesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son.BRussell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.CLesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life.DChildren are always important to their parents.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“He gets some of that
43、 drive from his mother.”可知，罗素里昂斯受他妈妈的影响很大。故选B。CMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State，after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today，everyone at the university knows her as the “
44、Squirrel Girl”Mary started bringing them food，and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits，she started posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive
45、，and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College，Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home，but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome，but the squirrels changed tha
46、t.“The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice，because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，”she said.“I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Mary is able t
47、o get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos，it has a lot to do with food.For example，whenever she wants them to hold or play with something，she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具)，and theyll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning，she would throw peanuts up the tree
48、s on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them，but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust，though.This year，Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the env
49、ironment.As for her furry friends，Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.语篇解读本文主要讲述了宾州州立大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向，善于交际，而她也通过和松鼠建立信任，拍出一些松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。28What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?AShe is sicker than before.BShe is more interested i
50、n animals.CShe is more sociable than before.DShe is less willing to go to college.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home，but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome，but the squirrels changed that.I am a lot more
51、outgoing.”可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但是松鼠改变了她，她变得更外向了，可见松鼠使她比之前善于交际了。故选C。29How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?ABy putting them in cages.BBy playing music to them.CBy attracting them with colorful food.DBy building a close relationship with them.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，想给松鼠拍照需
52、要食物的引诱，但是从“But”后面的句子可知，并不是她只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会很安静地让她拍出想要的照片，前提是她获得了松鼠的信任。故选D。30Which words can best describe Mary?APatient and caring.BConfident and strong.CSociable and healthy.DTraditional and hardworking.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over an
53、d well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them”以及第四段中的“She had the patience to earn their trust，though.”可知，Mary是一个善良、愿意喂养小动物并且耐心的人。结合选项知选A。31What can be the best title for the text?AMarys Experience in UniversityBMaking Friends with Wild AnimalsCThe “Squirrel Girl” of
54、Penn StateDThe Bridge Between Mary and Squirrels答案C解析标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Today，everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girl”引出话题“Squirrel Girl”，通读全文可知，文章后文介绍了主人公为什么会被称为“Squirrel Girl”以及她的一些事情。故选C。DA recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS) has found a cle
55、ar link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate.An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi，driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis.The higher visibility(能见度)of yellow makes it easier for
56、drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis，leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho.To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had，the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi c
57、ompany in Singapore.The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow.The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis
58、in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis.If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis,76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of 1,000 per car and a downtime of six days，switching the color of all taxi
59、s to yellow could produce an annual savings of 2 million.“We are eager to continue to confirm the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport，such as school buses.For instance，we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colo
60、rs to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses.Besides，we are also interested to look at privatehire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors，” explained Prof Ho.语篇解读研究表明，黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。32Why do yellow taxis
61、 result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The higher visibility(能见度) of yellow makes it easier for
62、 drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis，leading to a lower accident rate.”可知，黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。33Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal rep
63、orts from taxi drivers worldwide.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore”可知，Prof Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，故选C。34What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizin
64、g.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“We are eager to continue to confirm the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport，such as school buses.”可知，他们的研究会更进一步，故选D。35What can be the best titl
65、e for the text?ACaution：Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCWhy Are Yellow Taxis Preferred?DHow Can Colors Help Prevent Accidents?答案B解析标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第二段最后一句“The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事
66、故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity” 36 .And studies show that the following activities can be good for their brain greatly. 37 Free playtime has always been an
67、 important part of “being a kid”，but it is also important to a childs development.“Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，but also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence. 38 .For parents
68、who dont have much time，just keeping your kids around books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early 39 .Preschool children should get at least 11 hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least 10 hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bil
69、ingual(会说两种语言的) kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency(流利) and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids，who are praised on intelligence，o
70、ften feel it is a fixed quality，and mistakes or failures badly hurt their selfconfidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 40 .APlay some helpful gamesBGive kids enough playtimeCAnd they are not afraid to fail and try againDKids still need time away from the TV to do homew
71、orkEKids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as wellFEverything at this time is very important to the development of a persons brainGStudies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages，math and reading语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人生的前十年被看作是“机会之窗”，在这个时期，每件事情都对孩子的大脑发育起重要作用。文
72、章列举了几条有利于孩子的大脑健康发展的建议。36答案F解析根据上句可知，科学家们常常把孩子生命的前十年看作是“机会之窗”，这说明人生的前十年很重要，F项“这个时期的每一件事情对人脑的发育都很重要”符合语境。故选F。37答案B解析根据本段内容，尤其是“Free playtime has always been an important part of being a kid”可知，自由玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要。故B项最适合作本段的小标题。故选B。38答案E解析根据上句可知，人们很早就知道阅读有助于提高孩子的智商。E项“经常阅读的孩子也会发展早期的写作和数字技能”说明阅读对孩子有积极的影响。故
73、选E。39答案G解析根据下句可知，学龄前儿童每天应该有至少11个小时的睡眠，12岁的孩子应该尽量有至少10个小时的睡眠。G项“研究显示睡眠时间有规律的孩子在语言、数学和阅读方面发展得更好”与下句共同说明睡眠的重要性。故选G。40答案C解析空前提到被表扬努力的孩子经常会把更多的精力集中在学习上，C项“而且他们不害怕失败，不害怕再次尝试”与本段中“被表扬聪明的孩子会因为错误或失败而使自信心受到打击”形成对比，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
74、项。(2019江西九江高二上第一次阶段联考)It was pouring outside.We all stood there 41 ，some patiently，others annoyed 42 nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 43 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom，lets run through the rain，” a girls voice 44 me.“No，honey.Well wait
75、 until it 45 down a bit，” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 46 ，“Mom，lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do，” Mom said.“No，we wont，Mom.Thats not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she 47 her Moms arm.“This morning？ 48 did I say we could run throug
76、h the rain and not get wet？”“Dont you remember？When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，you said，If God can get us through this，he can get us through 49 .”The entire crowd turned 50 .Mom paused and thought for a moment about 51 she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for
77、being 52 .But then we heard，“Honey，you are 53 .Lets run through the rain.If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，” Mom said.Then 54 they ran.We all stood 55 ，smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars.Yes，they got wet.But they were 56 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 57 t
78、o their cars.Circumstances(境况) or people can take away your material possessions，and they can even take away your 58 .But no one can ever take away your precious 59 .So，dont forget to make time and take the 60 to make memories every day！I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.语篇解读本文是从
79、一对母女躲雨时的对话和他们在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会。41A.talking BwaitingCcomplaining Dexpecting答案B解析外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“Well wait until.”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。42A.as if Beven ifCbecause Dwhen答案C解析别的人恼怒，当然是因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。43A.taking BputtingCdriving Dwashing答案D解析雨水冲走了世界上的尘土和脏物。44A.c
80、aught BbrokeCimpressed Dcalled答案A解析catch me相当于catch my attention，意为“引起了我的注意”。因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中，并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。45A.slows BcomesCpushes Dcalms答案A解析slow down指雨下得缓和一点。46A.asked BrepeatedCrequired Dadded答案B解析这句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。47A.pulled BtouchedCwaved Dfelt答案A解析小女孩想和母亲一起在雨中跑，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲
81、的手往外走。48A.Why BHowCWhen DWhere答案C解析从女儿的回答“When you were talking .”可知，母亲是问小女孩自己是什么时候说的那话。49A.the rain Bthe diseaseCanything Dsomething答案C解析如果上帝能让小女孩的父亲渡过这一难关，那么也能让他们渡过任何“难关”。50A.still BsilentCserious Dangry答案B解析still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小女孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。51A.what BhowCwhether
82、 Dif答案A解析what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿说什么。52A.dishonest BsillyCdaring Dforgetful答案B解析母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。53A.right BwrongCstupid Dclever答案A解析母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同。“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。54A.off BalongCon Dover答案A解析run off跑开。55A.sighing BjokingCdiscussing Dwat
83、ching答案D解析上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。56A.followed BguidedCrespected Dpraised答案A解析从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。57A.time BwayCsame Dbest答案B解析all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。58A.house BmoneyChealth Dtime答案C解析母女俩美好的愿望是源于小女孩的父亲得癌症了，所以
84、这里是说境况可以带走人们的健康。59A.children BmemoriesCcourage Dexperiences答案B解析从下文“.make memories every day！”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。60A.possibilities BopportunitiesCrisk Dchallenge答案B解析take the chance/opportunities to do.抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好回忆的机会”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chuck W
85、all teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness.Not 61. (understand) the homework，the students didnt know what to do.Chuck didnt answer their questions.Instead，
86、he encouraged his students 62. (work) it out by themselves.One week later，the students entered the classroom and 63. (begin) sharing their stories excitedly.One reported on helping a poor dog 64. (abandon) by its owner.Another student told others about giving blankets away 65. the homeless.Gradually
87、，more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts，from 66. they benefited a lot.Since then，similar kind acts 67. (perform) in schools around the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，around November 13th,68. (celebrate) World Kindness Day.Some schools use each
88、day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act，such as making 69. new friend，helping someone，doing community service or raising money for a charity.In this way，students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 70. (good) place.语篇解读本文介
89、绍了一位老师想办法让学生们懂得如何向这个世界奉献爱，让世界变得更美好的故事。61答案understanding解析考查非谓语动词。the students与understand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示原因。62答案to work解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：相反地，他鼓励学生自己找出答案。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。63答案began解析考查动词的时态。and前后连接相同的时态，故此处填began。64答案abandoned解析考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。65答案to解析考查介词的用法。句意为：另一位同学把毯子
90、捐赠给那些无家可归的人。66答案which解析考查定语从句。此处是“fromwhich”引导的定语从句。意为“从这些善行中受益”。 67答案have been performed解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据since then可知用现在完成时，此处表示被动意义，故用现在完成时的被动语态。68答案to celebrate解析考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表示目的。69答案a解析考查冠词的用法。make a new friend交新朋友。a表示泛指。70答案better解析考查形容词的比较级。此处意为“使世界成为一个更好的地方”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每
91、小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On January 5th，students in our school visited Robot World，which we saw various robot.It was amazed
92、 to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people，included playing chess，playing the piano and drawing pictures.Whats more，the robots were in different kinds and shapes，which made us enjoyable.In addition，that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots.They da
93、nced just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World，I have learned a lot of about robots，especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.答案On January 5th，students in our school visited Robot Wo
94、rld， we saw various .It was to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people， playing chess，playing the piano and drawing pictures.Whats more，the robots were in different kinds and shapes，which made us enjoyable.In addition， excited me most the show given by a group of ro
95、bots.They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World，I have learned a lot of about robots， about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it us feel more comfortable live in the world.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园
96、生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan， Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can
97、be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly，you should work hard at English，which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.Secondly，why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness.Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities，which will help to make life more interesting.By doing so，you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua