1、课时训练53形容词与副词一、根据提示用恰当的词填空1I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is (rough) assessed at $100 million.答案roughly解析句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。2Although she brushed the old pot (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.答案tho
2、roughly解析句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。3Do you like Marys new hairstyle?Perfect! How much (good) she looks with the curly short hair!答案better解析句意：你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。4When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock cli
3、mbing (good)答案best解析句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。5The naughty boy entered the classroom (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.答案cautiously解析句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。6What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a (good) one.
4、答案better解析句意：你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词比较级”表示“没有比更的”。7Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.答案promising解析句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。8When she
5、was in elementary school, Diana was (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.答案enthusiastic解析句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官，但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发，不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”，因
6、此这里表示当初她对此很热衷，用enthusiastic表示“热心的，极感兴趣的”。9Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being (absolute) normal.答案absolutely解析句意：生活是有压力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中的发泄。absolutely表示“绝对地，完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词normal。10His confidence built up (gradual) as he gained more and more experie
7、nce in teaching.答案gradually解析句意：随着教学经验的不断增加，他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”，符合句意。二、翻译下面的句子或根据要求完成下面的句子。1怀特夫人给丈夫买了一个黑色皮革小钱包。 答案Mrs White bought a small black leather wallet for her husband.2与其说汤姆是科学家不如说他是发明家。 答案Tom is more an inventor than a scientist.3我们决定不去爬山了，因为雨下得正大。 答案We decided not to climb the mou
8、ntains because it was raining hard/heavily.4昨天我被这部电影深深地感动了。 答案Yesterday, I was deeply moved by this film.5约翰先生和他的大女儿总是彼此不了解。 答案Mr John and his eldest daughter dont always understand each other.6我专程来告诉你，你得到了去美国留学的机会。 答案I come here specially to tell you that youve got the chance to study in the United
9、 States.7人们对他评价很高，因为他对别人很友好。 答案People think highly of him, because he is always friendly to others.8我很担心，因为公交车晚到的话我就会耽误航班的。 答案I was worried very much because Ill miss my flight if the bus arrives late.9这件艺术品如此奇怪，以至于每个人都想看一看。 答案It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at i
10、t.10今天晚上电视将现场直播一场篮球比赛。 答案There will be a live basketball show on TV tonight.11你不应该对衣服那么挑剔。You should not be your clothes.答案so particular about12我发现没有什么比阅读对我更有吸引力了。I find that nothing is me reading.答案more attractive to; than13政府总是对穷人和病人都很关心，经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。The government is always concerned about and ，
11、often providing them with free care.答案the poor; the sick; medical14这部电影很有意思，但是老年人对它不感兴趣。The film is very ，but the old arent in it.答案interesting; interested15它不仅仅是一只猫，也是我们家的一员。It is a cat.It is a member of our family.答案more than三、高考原题单项填空1Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave
12、 him a smile and let him go.A. cautious B. gratefulC. tolerant D. wild答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：她没有责备那个打碎花瓶的小孩，而是宽容地朝他微微一笑，让他走了。A项意为“谨慎的，小心的”；B项意为“感激的”；C项意为“容忍的，宽容的”；D项意为“狂野的，野生的”。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”可知，她大度地原谅了那个小孩，并没有责怪他打碎了花瓶。故选C。2Joe is proud and ， never admitting he is
13、wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict B. sympatheticC. stubborn D. sensitive答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：Joe骄傲而且固执，他从不承认自己的错误，总是怪别人。根据空格后面句子的语境可知，stubborn符合语境，意为“固执己见的”。strict意为“严格的”；sympathetic意为“富有同情心的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”，都不符合语境。故选C项。3With online shopping increasingly popular, the Interne
14、t is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.A. temporary B. complexC. accurate D. efficient答案D解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：随着网购的不断普及，互联网已经成为接触目标客户的有效方式。A项意为“暂时的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“精确的”；D项意为“有效的”。故选D。4My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sen
15、sitiveC. optimistic D. embarrassed答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我在这里能够做些什么很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。根据“My good performance”可知，在面试中的良好表现给“我”以信心。故选C。5What was so about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.A. aw
16、ful B. essentialC. impressive D. obvious答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是她赤脚参加马拉松并得了冠军。A项意为“令人不愉快的，恐惧的”；B项意为“必要的，基本的”；C项意为“给人印象深刻的”；D项意为“明显的”。根据“she came first in the marathon barefooted”可知，赤脚参加马拉松，而且得了第一，自然给人印象深刻。故选C。6It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, well make
17、 do with it.A. a good one B. a better oneC. the best one D. a best one答案B解析考查形容词的用法。句意为：这可能不是一个很好的建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们就采用这个吧。根据题干大意可知，此处表示与目前现有的建议作比较，所以要用比较级。故选B。7David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic toC. satisfied with D. fond of答
18、案B解析考查形容词短语。句意为：David对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会到那些养猫或养狗的人家里去。be curious about对好奇； be allergic to对敏感；be satisfied with对满意；be fond of喜欢。根据句意可知，答案B正确。8I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do.A. less B. moreC. the least D. the most答案B解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每晚看电视就是浪费时间还有更有意义的事
19、情可以做。根据句意可知，本句话是将别的事与每晚看电视相比较，并且为肯定之意，因此此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故答案选B。9The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. mainC. powerful D. shallow答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引持续不断的旅游者，尤其是在国庆节期间。constant意为“持续不断的”，符合语境，故答案选A。main意为“主要的”；powerful意为“强大的”；s
20、hallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”，均不符合语境。10People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. consciousC. arbitrary D. controversial答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：人们常抱怨，批准或否决一项许可的决定经常是随意的而不是基于固定的标准。A项意为“适当的，合适的”；B项意为“有意识的，自觉的”；C项意为“随意的，随便的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故答案选C。1
21、1I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. also B. justC. nevertheless D. otherwise答案D解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我周日无法和你碰面。我将另有安排。D项意为“另外地”。符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“也”；B项意为“正好，仅仅”；C项意为“然而，不过”，都与语境不符。12The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others .A. blindly B. unwillingly
22、C. closely D. carefully答案A解析考查副词辨析。句意为：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去独立思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly意为“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly意为“不乐意地”；closely意为“仔细地，密切地”；carefully意为“仔细地”，都不符合语境。故选A项。13Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ， supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise答案C解析
23、考查副词辨析。句意为：我们希望能在市场上发挥更大的作用，并因此能够提供更多的工作机会。however意为“然而”；anywhere意为“在任何地方，无论何处”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则，另外，在其他方面”。根据“and”可知，上下句表示逻辑上的顺接或因果关系。故选C。14Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it .A. nowhere B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead答案C解析考查副词辨析。句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么去这个房子；否则我们
24、不会找到它的。otherwise意为“否则”，符合题意。故选C项。nowhere意为“无处”；however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”，均与题意不符。15Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ， “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltilyC. indirectly D. sharply答案D解析考查副词辨析。句意为：Sabrina刚说完话，Albert就用手指着她严厉地警告她说，“不要那么卑鄙
25、。”A项意为“可怕地，非常”；B项意为“惭愧地，有负罪感地”；C项意为“间接地”；D项意为“严厉地，尖刻地”。根据“Dont be so mean，pointing a finger of warning at her”可知，Albert说话的语气很严厉。故选D。16I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhere B. anybodyC. anyhow D. anything答案A解析考查副词。空格后的“between.and.”表示区间范围，所以应选A项。句意为：我认为Stark夫人的年龄可能是介于
26、50到60岁之间。17Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.A. frequently B. seldomC. always D. usually答案B解析考查副词辨析。quite a bit意为“相当多”，此处引申为“很长一段时间”。据此可知，空格处应该选择具有否定意义的副词。句意为：因为Henry离开家相当长一段时间了，所以他很少见到他的家人。故选B。18If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ，
27、 they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more答案D解析考查副词短语。句意为：如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，那么孩子们会有一种被需要的感觉。此外，他们还能学会自己照顾自己。On the contrary恰恰相反；In a word总而言之；That is to say也就是说；Whats more此外。根据句意可知，答案D正确。19Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destr
28、oyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelesslyC. deliberately D. clumsily答案C解析考查副词辨析。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很明显他是故意弄坏园子的篱笆的，甚至连句道歉的话也没有。A项意为“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；B项意为“粗心大意地，草率地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地，拙劣地”。根据句意可知，答案选C。20If we leave right away, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiouslyC. occasionally D. gradually答案A解析考查副词辨析。句意为：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully意为“有希望地”，符合题意。curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”，均不符合语意。故选A项。