1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONS struggle【归纳】struggle既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为：努力，奋斗；搏斗，扭打。如： The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from the thief.作动词时，意为：努力，奋斗；斗争，抗争；搏斗，扭打。常用于以下结构： struggle for sth. 为某事而斗争/奋斗；struggle to do
2、sth. 努力/争取做某事；struggle against / with sb. / sth. 和某人/某事斗争；struggle with sb. 与某人打斗。如：Millions of people are struggling for survival.The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone.John has struggled against / with cancer for two years.James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with that man.【即学即练】
3、 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. Although he was terribly injured, he didnt give up _ (求生的努力).2. I saw the shopkeeper _ (与那窃贼搏斗起来了).3. We must _ (与困难作斗争). 4. Dont _ (努力控制你的感情).参考答案struggle【即学即练】1. the struggle for life 2. struggle with the thief 3. struggle against / with difficulties4. struggle to control your
4、 feelings regret【归纳】 regret作动词时，意为“对感到惋惜 懊悔 遗憾”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及从句作宾语。Bob regretted the lost opportunity. Pick the right style and you wont regret it.I regret to tell you that theres no money left in your account. How I regret dropping out of school at the age of 16! I regret that I shall n
5、ot be able to attend your birthday party. I regret what I said. Please forgive me, Mrs. Green. 注意：regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。 regret作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。to ones regret意为“令某人遗憾的是”。如：Charlies biggest regret was not being there when his father passed away. Much
6、 to our regret, we didnt win the important game. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。_2. 汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。_3. 令我感到遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。_regret【即学即练】1. I regret to tell you that you failed / didnt pass the test.2. Tom regrets telling / having told / that he has told the truth of the matter to his mother.3. T
7、o my regret, I lost touch with her three years ago.build up【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的build up相符合的释义。1. The noise built up until Mary couldnt stand it any longer.2. It took her ten years to build up her own business.3. He soon built up his strength after an illness. a. 建立，发展 b. 加强（力量），增强体质 c. 逐步增强，
8、变得严重起来【自我归纳】build up在以上各句中的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. Every morning David spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to build up his health. _2. He has built up a good business over the years. _参考答案build up【自我归纳】1-3 cab【即学即练】1. 每天早晨戴维花45分钟锻炼身体，以增强体质。2. 几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。would rather【语境展示】 阅读下列句子
9、，并试着归纳would rather的意思及用法。1. I think at the beginning wed rather have some fairly quiet and peaceful music.2. Most young people would rather not listen to the Beijing Opera. 3. Would you rather stay here or go home? 【自我归纳】would rather意为“_”，其后接动词原形（句1-句3）。【拓展】would rather . than . 意为“宁愿而不愿”。如：Jack would rather buy a bike than a motorbike. 【即学即练】下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. This Sunday I would rather staying at home than go to the park. _2. He would rather dont go with me. _3. Id rather had the small apple. _参考答案would rather【自我归纳】 宁愿，宁可【即学即练】1. stayingstay 2. dontnot 3. hadhave