1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟1.2021辽宁六校期中联考,45It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.2021安徽五校联考,66If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.2021江苏四市调研,36It is not only an importa
2、nt part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.2021广东四市名校联考,44California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.2021江西名校第二次联考,67From late February to early March the following year, a l
3、arge number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.2021安徽合肥调研,61But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.8.2
4、021江西南昌摸底测试,61Chinas South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the worlds(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.2021浙江五校联考,65Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.10.2021四川泸州一诊,42It was
5、nt an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.11.2021山东师大附中一模,60Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64So perhaps the debate shouldnt be about which one is (good) the fast life or the slow one.13.2020四川成都摸底测试,65Students attend lec
6、tures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.2020安徽合肥调研,68They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.15.2020广东惠州第二次调研,70Even if the experiment doesnt work,we usually learn something(value)from it.16. 2020山西大同学情调研,68This
7、 group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.2020湖南师大附中,42However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several
8、 instruments expertly.19.2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isnt cheap.题组2 精选真题1.2020全国,68As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.2020全国新高考(山东),36In the 18th and 19
9、th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 3.2020北京,10They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.4.2020浙江1月,62This is(particular) true in the US. 5.2019全国,63Her y
10、ears of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.6.2019浙江,65School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.2019北京,10Students should have a proper attitude towards college before think
11、ing about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.2018全国,67According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.9.2018全国,63A taste for meat is (actual) behind t
12、he change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.2019浙江,60When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.2018全国,61According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) tha
13、n non-runners.12.2018全国,63He screams the (loud) of all.13.2018浙江11月,58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.2018浙江,63There could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.2017甲卷(全国),66.it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all th
14、e smoke and noise. 16.2017甲卷(全国),70The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.2017乙卷(全国),69However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 18.2017丙卷(全国),70It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.2017浙江,60Sixteen years (early)
15、, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.20.2016乙卷(全国),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 21.2016浙江,13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.2016
16、甲卷(全国),67Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 23.2016丙卷(全国),66Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)Its 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but c
17、ompared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to h
18、ave a good rest and enjoy the6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When Im married and have children, Ill mov
19、e to the country while working in the city. Im not so sure, 10.B语法填空2021广东惠州一调In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1_(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 ye
20、ars.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. Thi
21、s figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that its cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesnt simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion
22、 and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.答 案专题六形容词和副词题组1限时模拟1.global空处在冠词后名词
23、前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。2.more likely根据空后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。3.traditional句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。空处在此作定语,修饰Chinese culture,应用形容词形式,故填traditional。4.farther/further根据空后的than可知,空处应填比较级形式修饰burned,此处表示距离上更远,farther/further均可。5.northern空处修饰名词part,应用形容词作定语,故填northern北方的作定语。6.Hopefully
24、;less分析句子结构可知,第一空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所以第一空应该填Hopefully;根据语境以及throwing away fewer items可知,第二空修饰名词packaging,表示更少的包装材料,所以填less。7.largely此处应用副词largely修饰后面的形容词unexplored。8.largest根据语境及空前的the worlds和空后的of its kind可知,空处应是形容词最高级形式,所以填largest。9.rainy分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词weather,需要用形容词,所以填rainy。10.luckily空处修饰后文整个句子,应用副
25、词形式作状语,且根据语境可知,此处表示幸运的是,应用副词luckily。11.accurately空处修饰动词told,应用副词形式。12.better根据破折号后的内容可知,此处是两者在比较,故应用比较级。13.interesting修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting有趣的。14.more fluently根据该句中的than可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。15.valuable此处表示从中学到一些有价值的东西,故要用形容词valuable作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。16.greater与语境中的more like
26、ly呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。17.unlucky句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填unlucky。18.talented根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示有才能的。19.probably分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意probable变副词时,要去e再加-ly。题组2精选真题1.gently修饰动词moved应使用副词。2.wealthy根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。3.smarter句意
27、:但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故填smarter。4.particularly 根据句式结构可知,此处修饰true,故填副词形式。5.finally空处作状语,故填副词finally。6.traditional分析句子结构可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语,表示传统的。7.meaningful根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰college experience。8.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。9.actu
28、ally这里应填副词来修饰be动词is。10.easily考查副词。此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。11.longer空后有than及比较对象,故用long的比较级longer。12.loudest根据语境并结合空前的the和空后的of all可知,空处应用loud的最高级形式。13.Recently分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词Recently作状语。14.higher根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示更高的代价,故应用high的比较级higher。15.fairly考查副词。此处修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词,故填fairly。1
29、6.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,此处表达最高级意义。故填successful。17.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful当心的构成系表结构。18.certainly考查副词。空处修饰形容词,作状语,故填certainly。19.earlier考查副词的比较级。此处表示16年前,故填earlier之前,先前。20.officially考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词,所以填officially。21.especially句意:急刹车有时是非常吓人的经历,特别是当你正在高速行进的时候。修饰句子应用副词,故填especial
30、ly特别,尤其。22.regularly考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly有规律地。23.gradually考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。1.obviously所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。2.interesting这里要用形容词interesting有趣的作表语,此处表示住在城里很有趣。3.more句中的compared with living in the country表明此处暗含比较,故应用比较级形式。4.Additionally上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文
31、内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。Additionally 此外。5.healthy所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词healthy作表语,意为健康的。6.beautiful本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。7.However句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示不过,然而。8.convenient提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示方便的。9.colorful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用
32、所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示丰富多彩的。10.though由语境可知此处表示不过,可是,设空处在句尾且空前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。B语法填空近年来纯素食主义在全球范围内日渐成为一种流行的生活方式。究其原因,主要有两点人们环保意识的增强和不忍杀生的伦理决定。另外,纯素食主义还延伸到了时装业和制造业。1.trends考查可数名词复数。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定表达,分析句子结构可知,空处需要用可数名词复数,所以填trends。2.have chosen考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。根据时间状语
33、over the past 10 years可知,空处需要用到现在完成时;此处表示英国人选择纯素食主义,应用主动语态;主语542,000 British people表复数概念,所以谓语动词填have chosen。3.stressful考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,结合句意他们认为生产肉和奶制品对环境来说是有压力的可知,空处填stressful。4.higher考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处形成了比较关系,需要用形容词比较级,所以填higher。5.are convinced考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作主句谓语。全文以一般现在时为主,
34、结合语境可知,此处也应用一般现在时;许多年轻人被说服,表被动;主语many young people表复数概念,所以空处填are convinced。6.an考查冠词。成为素食主义者是一种伦理上的决定。空处表泛指,且ethical的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。7.eating考查非谓语动词。结合句意纯素食主义并不仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪和鸡蛋可知,此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.,意为意味着做某事,所以填eating。8.to考查介词。纯素食主义也适用于时装业和制造业。apply to为固定表达,意为(对)适用。9.to produce考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语,所以填to produce。10.if/when考查连词。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处引导从句,可表示条件,也可表示时间,故此处填if/when。