1、2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2019沈阳市质量监测)1TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices.TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is si
2、mple and straightforward.If youre in the market for a new car，give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for.2CIt offers more control by allowing you to“build your car” and select your rental plan.The“build you
3、r car”option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car.If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航)，its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3CarsDThey have a large collection of new and used cars，and also provide
4、 resources for car comparisons.In the business for many years，they are one of the first online car outlets.They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call.Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4CarRIt delivers your rental car to the doo
5、r，which is actually a huge selling point.Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car.Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep，and you need not drive by yourself.5CostcoAIt offers memberonly savings，many car selections and an easy s
6、ignup process.The deals through Costco are great and unique.Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet.There are a lot of deals to be done，but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、服务项目等。1Whats the selling point of
7、TrueC?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.A考查细节理解。根据TrueC部分最后一句“TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for”可知，TrueCar网站可以为顾客提供最公道的
8、汽车价格，故A项正确。2What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.A考查细节理解。根据C部分中的第二句“Thebuild your car option is one of the bett
9、er options for those looking to add features to their car”可知，C的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故A项正确。3If you are a good bargainer，its wise to avoid dealing with ACarsD BCCCarR DCostcoAD考查推理判断。根据CostcoA部分最后一句“There are a lot of deals to be done，but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price”可知，通过C
10、ostco可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和Costco网站交易是明智的，故D项正确。B (2019广州市综合测试)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked(呱呱叫)It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared.Lina rubbed her e
11、yes and looked around.“Hello？”she called.“Celia？Marie？”There was no response.The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island.They had always called it“Forgotten Island”because only they seemed to remember its existence.It wasnt on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn
12、t know about it.Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river，was a secret among the three friendsCelia，Marie，and her.But now Lina was here alone，and it was night.Worse still，it was her own fault.“Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat，”Celia had said.Marie was two year
13、s older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower.Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Maries side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt o
14、f lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Linas mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a c
15、hill (寒意) down her back.Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat，and inside it were Celia，Marie，and Maries dad，who was steering through the fast flowing water.As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement L
16、ina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Maries dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie.They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.【语篇解读】Lina因为划船的事情与
17、朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。4What can be inferred about the island?AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.C考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句中的“hidden in a
18、heavily wooded side stream of the river”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，这个岛似乎没有其他人来过，地图上也找不到，故A、B两项表述错误，D项表述太绝对。5Why did Lina get angry?AMarie would not help row the boat.BShe was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.D考查
19、细节理解。根据第六段第五、六句“Celia took Maries side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave”可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。故选D。【干扰项分析】根据第六段的内容可知，是Lina不让Marie划船，并且将Marie和Celia赶走了，而不是她的朋友们舍弃了她，故A、B两项错误；根据第六段前三句可知，Lina认为Marie是个糟糕的划船者，并不是Marie不会划船，故C项错误。6What caused Lina to feel a chill?AH
20、er shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrop of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.C考查细节理解。根据第七段最后两句“She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意) down her bac
21、k”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选C。C (2019福州市质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43，000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a group of local p
22、hysicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，”said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”Hlne Boyer，vice president of a Montreal
23、based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the“happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer，the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that of
24、fered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome dist
25、raction.“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，”she says.“When you enter the museum，you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，”said Bondi
26、l.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。7What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey
27、 can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.A考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer，vice president of a Montrealbased medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotr
28、ansmitter(神经递质) known as thehappy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。8How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional
29、methods.CEncourage them not to be absentminded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。9What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th
30、 century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors
31、now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。10What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful en
32、vironment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019武汉市部分学校调研测试)One of the areas of our body which conveys most abo
33、ut how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 11 ，but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally. 12 Open hands and arms，especially extended，and with hands up in front of the body at chest height，indicates that what youre saying is important，and，especially when people are speaking in publ
34、ic，a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point.However，research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 13 ，they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.Footballers who ha
35、ve just committed a foul(犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the refree that they didnt do it.Nervousness.If a person puts his hand to his mouth，this either indicates that he is hiding something，or that he is nervous. 14 ，and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the
36、body.Feeling defensive.Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself.It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure.People also sometimes use this gesture when they are list
37、ening to someone，to show that they disagree with what is being said. 15 ！ASaying something importantBWhen people want to be open or honestCHand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalDBut this gesture can simply mean that the person is coldEPlaying with your fingers，like tapping the table，also sh
38、ows anxietyFThis gesture is typical of lawyers，accountants，and other professionalsGWhen someone puts up his both hands，he probably gives in to his enemies【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，比如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。11C根据该句中的“but”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconscio
39、usly and naturally”相对，故C项正确。12A根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what youre saying is important”“stresses a personal point”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。13B根据空前的“Openness or honesty”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“to be open or honest”可知，B项正确。14E根据该段主题句“Nervousne
40、ss”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。15D根据该段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明
41、你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019洛阳市、许昌市质检)An evening in October，I landed in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia.I was an 18yearold Dubairaised kid away from home for the first time to star
42、t my undergraduate studies.I had never travelled alone before.I pushed my 16 and headed for the airport 17 to find a grey car with the name of my university on it.As we left the airport，the 18 began talking to me.As I am a driving 19 myself，we started talking about cars and driving.“Never make a Sar
43、awakian 20 ”he warned.“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！”Not long into our 21 ，the lights of the car behind flashed at us.This continued more aggressively and my driver started to 22 We pulled over to the roadside.My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n) 23 face as the man from the car came up
44、 and made his way to my side of the car.As he reached my window，I 24 it down and tried to 25 a smile.I looked down at his hands to see that he was 26 my travel bag.It 27 my passport，a return ticket，as well as cash and letters for the university.I had left it behind on the trolley at the 28 and this
45、man had been trying to 29 it to me ever since we had left the airport.Breathing a huge sigh of 30 ，I took my bag and showed 31 to this stranger.The man welcomed me to Kuching，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.This act of kindness 32 cheered me up and thanks to this honest 33 ，
46、the initial selfdoubt I had about my decision to 34 so far away from home was 35 with hope and excitement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是在迪拜长大的十八岁青年，计划去马来西亚古晋完成大学学业。在古晋机场，“我”的旅行包遗失，没想到一位陌生人驾车追赶我们将“我”的旅行包还给“我”。陌生人的帮助让“我”对未来的学习和生活充满了希望。16A.presents Bbaggage Cbooks DbikeB根据上文中的“travelled”和该句中的“the airport”，并结合常识可知
47、，这是“我”的第一次独自远行，“我”推着行李朝着机场出口(exit)走去；B项意为“行李”，故B项正确。17A.entrance Bbuilding Cexit DhotelC参见上题解析。C项意为“出口”，故C项正确。18A.driver Bteacher Ctourist DclassmateA根据上文可知，前来接“我”的是有“我”大学名字的一辆灰色的车；结合该句中的“began talking to me”可知，司机开始和“我”交谈起来。19A.expert Bathlete Centhusiast DcoachC根据该句中的“we started talking about cars
48、and driving”可知，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶；据此可推知，“我”是一名驾驶爱好者；C项意为“爱好者”，故C项正确。A项意为“专家”，B项意为“运动员”，D项意为“教练”，都与语境不符。20A.nervous Bcurious Cangry DexcitedC根据下文中的“No road rage(路怒)Very dangerous！”可知，司机警告“我”，不要惹怒这里的人。21A.journey Bcategory Cadventure DpracticeA根据上文可知，一辆灰色的车来机场接“我”；结合该句可推知，在我们进入行程不久后，我们后面的一辆汽车向我们闪车灯。A项意为“行程，旅
49、行”，故A项正确；B项意为“种类”；C项意为“冒险”；D项意为“实践”。22A.shout Bcry Claugh DpanicD根据该句中的“This continued more aggressively”可知，后面的车继续更猛烈地向我们闪车灯；据此可推知，司机开始惊慌(panic)起来。23A.serious Bbrave Chonest DkindB结合该句中的“My heart was pounding but”可知，“我”内心虽然害怕，但当那个人走近我们时，“我”还是一副无畏的样子。B项意为“无畏的”，故B项正确。24A.rolled Bbroke Cclosed Dknocked
50、A当他走近“我”这边时，“我”摇下车窗。roll sth.down/roll down sth.为固定搭配，意为“摇开，旋开”，故A项正确。25A.draw Bhide Cimagine DforceD根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“a smile”可推知，“我”摇下车窗，强装欢笑。D项意为“强装(欢笑)”，故选D。26A.unfastening Bholding Csearching DemptyingB根据语境可知，“我”看到他的手里提着“我”的旅行包；B项意为“抓住，拿着”，故B项正确。A项意为“解开，松开”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“倒空”。27A.protected Bdispla
51、yed Ccollected DcontainedD根据语境并结合常识可知，旅行包里装着“我”的护照、一张返程票和现金以及给大学的信件；D项意为“包含，含有，容纳”，故D项正确。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“收集”。28A.airport BstationCsupermarket DharborA根据上文内容并结合语境可知，“我”将旅行包忘在机场的手推车里了。29A.pass Bdeliver Coffer DreturnD根据语境可知，自从我们离开机场后，这位男子就驾车追赶我们，要将旅行包还给“我”；D项意为“归还”，故D项正确。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“递送，传送”；C项
52、意为“提供”。30A.doubt Bregret Crelief DsadnessC“我”大大地松了一口气，接过旅行包，向这位陌生人表示感谢(appreciation)。C项意为“放松”，符合语境。31A.appreciation BsatisfactionCpraise DexcitementA参见上题解析。32A.regularly BnormallyCimmediately DoccasionallyC根据语境以及该句中的“cheered me up”可知，这一善举立即(immediately)让“我”振奋起来，故C项正确；A项意为“经常”，B项意为“正常地”，D项意为“偶然”，都与文意
53、不符。33A.stranger Bstudent Cpoliceman DattendantA根据上文中的“stranger”，并结合语境可知，由于这位诚实的陌生人的帮助，对于远离家乡来这里学习(study)的决定，“我”最初的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋取代(replace)了。34A.live Bwork Cplay DstudyD参见上题解析。35A.filled Breplaced Ccovered DcrowdedB参见第18题解析。replace sth.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“用替换”，故B项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个
54、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019佛山市模拟)If your life isnt where you want it to be, change it. Its what successful people 36.have done/have been doing(do) for thousands of 37.years(year). You may currently be 38.struggling(struggle) and frustrated with your life but its not going to stay like this forever, that
55、is, unless you dont do anything 39.to change(change) it.The best time of your life may still be ahead of you but it wont just magically show up, and you have to create 40.it. Its in your power to create whatever future you want for your life. Even if your best days are 41.truly(true) behind you, you
56、 can still have 42.a lot of great days ahead of you if you decide to make it so.Instead of letting circumstances control and defeat you, use them to push you into 43.action(act) so that you can change your present situation. Bad times arent going to last forever but if you want more great times ahea
57、d of you instead of just good times, its time to start doing things 44.that/which will make that a reality. Its time to work toward your 45.expected(expect) destination.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1辩论赛的时间、地点；2辩论赛的主题：动物保护；3奖品设置。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适
58、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Eric，Im glad to tell you about the English debate competition，which will be held in my school.Here are some details for you.The competition will take place next Friday afternoon in the school hall.It will last two hours.All the competitors selected from every class must give
59、 their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals.I think the awards will surprise you.The champion debater will have the opportunity to study in England in the coming summer vacation.Besides，another three excellent debaters chosen from every group will rece
60、ive a mysterious prize.Are there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In a meeting room，I faced the judges seated behind a table holding my fate in their hands.These same judges had rejected me twice before.T
61、his was my last chance.Would it finally be my turn?“Tell us，Jason，”one judge said，“why do you want to be Pistol Pete？”That summer I watched a cowboy football game.I was attracted by Pistol Pete.He was larger than our body.He could get everyone in the entire stadium on their feet shouting“Come on！”an
62、d make sure they had fun.Being the mascot(吉祥物) fit my personality.I loved getting attentionand a laugh.I didnt have the leg or the speed to play football.But no one could top me when it came to school spirit.I entered a national high school mascot competition and finished twelfth.When tryouts(选拔) fo
63、r Pistol Pete were announced during my first year at university，my academic adviser encouraged me to work hard at the mascot trainingThen came the interview with the judges.The main question was，“Why do you want to be Pistol Pete？”“Because Ive been training for this all my life，”I told the judges.Th
64、e judges gathered the candidates to announce their decision.Theyd selected two students.I could only watch as those two students jumped into the air.I talked about my dream to my coworkers at my parttime job，and they were behind me 100 percent.When tryouts came the following spring，I was more than r
65、eady.Then I stepped before the judges again.“You know me from last year，”I said.“You know how badly I want this.And you know how good Id be.”I thought it was a done deal that Id spend my senior year being Pistol Pete，living my dream.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完
66、成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The judges didnt call my name. Paragraph 2：I added my name to the list one last time， 【参考范文】The judges didnt call my name.This was supposed to be my turn！I left feeling cheated and defeated，lower than Id ever felt in my life.I talked with my academic adviser“If the pu
67、ll of being Pistol Pete is still so strong，”he said，“maybe you are meant to try again.But you have to be prepared to accept the judges decision，no matter what it is.”I added my name to the list one last time，went through mascot training again.All that was left was the interviewFor a moment，I was puz
68、zled.Then it occured to me that the judges didnt want to hear about my accomplishments and experience.They wanted to hear from my heart.I took a deep breath and spoke from the heart.“Pistol Pete has attracted me since it has been my dream when I was eight years old.”Later that day，one of the judges announced，“The Pistol Pete for this year are Steven and Jason”