1、1 山丹一中 2019-2020 学年上学期 9 月月考试卷高一英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）测试范围：人教必修 1 Unit 1Unit 2。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site,formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort,is the first indoor skiing site in Asia,which covers an ar
2、ea of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width,with the maximum drop of 42 meters.There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing,which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.The temperature in the s
3、kiing site maintains below-2 all the year round.Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm.Solo Adventure Tips:Location:No,1835,Qishen Road,Qibao Town,ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus:91,92,803,953Free Scheduled Bus:Location:North Square,Xinzhuang Station,Subway Line IDeparture time:from 9:00 to 2
4、1:00,operating every half an hourTicket Price:Adults:138;Children:80(Ordinary time)Adults:158;Children:100(On weekends)Opening Hours:9:30 to 22:30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday;9:30 to 24:00 on Friday and Saturday;It will stop selling tickets after 21:00.More Tips:Bathing fees:6 per personStay
5、overnight:20 per personPrivate room of 2 people:58 per personPrivate room of 3 people:68 per person2 Meal:50 per personFor more information,you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-64788666/021-63816698.1Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?APeople who are goo
6、d at climbing.BPeople of high skiing degrees only.CPeople of different levels of skiing skills.DPeople who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.2How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday,lunch included?A506B566C356D4563Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA webs
7、ite for travel.CAn entertainment magazine.DA travel guide.BThere once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.The wise man said,Young man,you are already rich now.But where is my wealth(财富)?the young man asked.It is with you.Your eyes
8、are your wealth.You use them to see this world.You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world.Your hands are your wealth.You can use them to work.You can use them to hug your beloved ones.Your legs are your wealth.You can go to any place.the wise man said.You call these wealth?But everyo
9、ne has them,the young man said.These are wealth.What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have.Would you like to give your eyes to me?Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,the wise man said.No,Im not going to do so!My eyes are important to me!the young man said.Everyon
10、e is rich.We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth,and take care of it.We should not overuse it because once it is gone,it is gone forever.Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.4.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he was the wise mans friend.C.Becau
11、se he wanted to know how to be rich.D.Because he wanted to be wise.5.The wise man thought the young man himself_.A.was rich B.was poorC.was wise D.was silly6.The wise man called _ wealth.3 A.the young mans money B.the young mans eyes and feetC.the young mans buildings D.the young mans cars7.The youn
12、g man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.A.he was richB.he didnt like the old manC.he thought his eyes were important to himD.he didnt like moneyCDo you think Great Britain and the United States are alike?Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of A
13、merica are separated(分离)only by their language.Do you think that is true?The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language.However,each uses some different words.We Americans are similar to the British.After all,our country was once owned by Great Britain,so we have a lot in
14、common.But there are many differences between us.Great Britain has a king or queen,and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister.The United States has no kings or queens.Our leader is the President.Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces,pints,quarts,and gallons.Both use miles,
15、yards and feet.Our money is different,though.The British use pounds and pence.Americans use dollars and cents.Driving in a car is very different in England.They drive on the left side of the road.We drive on the right.What we call the hood of the car,the British call the bonnet.British cars run on p
16、etrol,which we call gasoline.In our everyday lives,we do many of the same things as the British.But we describe them differently.A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mom pushes a pram.The British watch the telly,while we watch TV.We like to eat French fries,but the Brit
17、ish call them chips.Millions of Americans drink coffee,but most British prefer tea.So we are different in many ways.But we stay friendly anyway.8.Winston Churchills words mean that _.A.Britain and the US are very similarB.the people of Britain and the US are friendlyC.the languages of Britain and th
18、e US are the sameD.there are many differences between Britain and the US9.Which of the following is used by the British?A.TV.B.Pram.C.Hood.D.French fries.10.From Paragraph 4,we can know the differences between Britain and the US in _.A.the governmentB.money C.eatingD.traffic11.What is the best title
19、 for the text?4 A.We stay friendly B.A common language?C.English as the official language D.Differences between Britain and the USDBlack holes were first put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916.However,scientists had not proved their directly.That changed on April 10,2019,with the release of the firs
20、t photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy(星系)M87,located 55 million light years from Earth.The photo does not show the black hole itself.Thats because they are black and so they cant be seen in space.The scientists used radio signals to capture(拍摄)the black holes shadow the bright ring tha
21、t forms around its edge,when light bends because of the extreme gravity around the hole.The M87 black hole,believed to have a mass 6.5 billion times that of our sun,was captured using the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT)a network of eight powerful telescopes(望远镜).The telescopes,located in Hawaii,Arizona
22、,Chile,Mexico,Spain and Antarctica,separately captured the black holes radio signals over four nights in April 2017,when the weather was fine in all six places.The data was transcribed to a centre where it was dealt with by a supercomputer to form the photo of the black holes shadow.The researchers
23、say while the photo is slightly blurry,future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT.Black holes are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases.Black holes are areas in space where the pulling strength of gravity is so powerful that
24、 even light is unable to escape.They can be different widely in size and mass.The smallest,called primordial black holes are as small as a single atom but with a mass of a big mountain.Stellar black holes,which are the most common,have a diameter(直径)of about 10 miles and a mass 20 times that of our
25、sun.The largest or supermassive black holes,similar to that of M87s,can have a mass greater than millions,or even billions of suns combined.12What can we infer from the first paragraph?AEinsteins prediction about black holes is right.BEinstein captured the black hole a century ago.CScientists havent
26、 proved black holes presence.DThe black hole has been known for centuries.13What did the scientists use to capture the black holes shadow?AMoon light.BNatural light.CRadio signals.DSound waves.14What does the underlined word blurry in the third paragraph probably mean?ANot big.BNot clear.CNot new.DN
27、ot attractive.15What can we know about the M87 black hole?AIt is almost empty.BIt is the smallest one.CIt is very bright.DIt is very large.5 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are refused in the world of work.They do not get good jobs.Their bu
28、siness do not succeed.16 They are liked and supported(支持).They have friends,luck and success.When you improve your manners,you improve your chances of success.The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet.17For example,when you go on a job interview,be polite to t
29、he desk clerk as they can affect(影响)your chances of success.Use these magic words as often as possible:Hello,Please,Excuse me and Sorry,and use the two most important words:Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications.Examples:Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours;If you re
30、ceive a rude message,do not respond with rudeness,but be polite;Do not interrupt(打断)people.18 _19 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.If you are polite,patient and calm,you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.A good sense of humor(幽默)shows good manners._20 _ Befo
31、re starting important conversations,meals or meetings,turn off your mobile phone.Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A.Use good manners when driving.B.People with good manners are accepted.C.It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.D.You should learn good manners f
32、rom people around you.E.Tell jokes or pass on funny stories that everyone will enjoy.F.Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.G.You will never regret being polite,but you might regret being impolite.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
33、给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little girl created the perfect Mothers Day gift.It was a drawing of a 21 on white paper with the words For mom:love,love,love decorated in hearts.She folded(折叠)her letter,22 then she lost it.For most people,that would be the 23 of this story,but this story has a
34、different result:James Carrell 24 the letter.He had just 25his mother,wishing her a happy Mothers Day.After he got off the phone,Carrell saw the 26 on the ground outside of a hardware(五金器具)store in Manvel in Texas,United 6 States.I 27 it was a note,said Carrell.I 28 it and saw the flower and hearts.
35、It 29 moved me.Carrell thought the letter would 30 someones day and maybe he could find the 31 ,so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group.The message 32 a lot of people,especially one man.I was sitting at my friends house and saw a man 33 ,said Carrell.His Facebook comments(评论)included a m
36、essage from Roberto Alvarado.He wrote,I cant 34 you found my babys letter.Carrell reached out to Alvarado to 35 the letter.It took a few days,but the men finally 36 on Thursday night,one day after Alvarados daughter Natalie celebrated her seventh birthday.37 the letter made it home,said Alvarado.We
37、are 38 for what James Carrell did.We often forget the power of 39 things,but for this family from Alvin,Carrells small act left a(n)40 impression(影响).21AbabyBgirlCcardDflower22AsoBonceCbutDuntil23AendBpartCsceneDcause24AwroteBfoundCrememberedDanswered25ApromisedBinvitedCseenDcalled26ApaperBwordsCpen
38、Dtools27AprovedBexplainedCknewDheard28AopenedBputCgaveDmade29AhardlyBreallyClightlyDrepeatedly30AstartBcontinueCruinDbrighten31AownerBmanChouseDthing32AprotectedBhelpedCtouchedDchanged33AleaveBarriveCtryDreply34AsayBbelieveCunderstandDaccept35AreadBsignCreturnDget36AfailedBmetCstoppedDreplied37ANatu
39、rallyBSuddenlyCSecretlyDFinally38AreadyBthankfulCfamousDfit39AlittleBoldCspecialDboring40AoppositeBunclearClastingDgeneral第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says,Time is money.But in my opinion,time is even 41 precious than money.Why?Because when money 42 (be
40、)spent,we can earn it back.However,when time 43 (go),it will never return.It is known to all that the time we can use is 44 (limit).Therefore we should make use of our time more _45_(full)to study hard so as to serve our country in 46 future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of _47_(person)who d
41、o not realize the value of time.They spend their precious time smoking,48 (drink)and playing.In a word,we should form a good habit of 49 (save)time.Do not put off what can be done today _50_ tomorrow.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
42、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family.They live in a small quietly town.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway s
43、tation and drove me to their home.The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.They offered myself coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking or laughing together.They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.In fact,they are planning to visit China in next ye
44、ar.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐 WeChat 这款软件。写作内容：1.写信目的；2.介绍软件及推荐理由；注意：1.词数 100 左右；8 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua 9 高一英语 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A B C A B C A B D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A C
45、B D B G F A E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C A B D A C A B D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C D B C B D B A C 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12A 13C 14B 15D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16.B 17.G 18.F 19.A 20.E 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45
46、分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）21D 22C 23A 24B 25D 26A 27C 28A 29B 30D 31A 32C 33D 34B 35C 36B 37D 38B 39A 40C 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）10 41.more 42.is 43 is gor 44.Limited 45.fully 46.the 47 persons 48.Drinking 49 saving 50.until/till 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
47、）Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to aan American family.They live in a small quietlyquiet town.It was very kind forof them to meet me at the railway station and drovedrive me to their home.The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home.They offered myselfme coffee and other drinks.We ha
48、vehad a good time talking orand laughing together.They were happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of questionquestions In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Tom,Im writing to give you some advice on which social media you should use in China,and
49、 to explain the reasons for my recommendation.Personally speaking,I strongly believe that Wechat is the best choice for you.Similar to Instagram in the West,it allows you to share your special moments with friends,as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and g
50、roups.In addition,when you get here,youll find that all your friends are keen users,so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out.All in all,Wechat is an indispensable tool for Chinese people of all ages and from all walks of life,so I strongly suggest that you learn to use it.11 If you have any further questions about your future life here in China,please dont hesitate to ask.Im sincerely looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua