1、上海市黄浦区2020届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he
2、ar a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers onyour paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）A In a cosmetics shopB In a hospitalC In a nutrition departmentD In a supermarket2（1分）A Boss and secretaryB Editor and publisherC Stud
3、ent and professorD Writer and reader3（1分）A Open a wedding companyB Try a new restaurantC Run his own bakeryD Buy some insurance4（1分）A The package is too big to deliverB The delivery can be made automaticallyC The woman will have lunch with the manD The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning5（1分）
4、A He was most difficult to satisfyB He set many special requirementsC He inspected the project regularlyD He was as common as other customers6（1分）A An amazing bookB A great womanC A scientific fieldD A strong voice7（1分）A He himself is a big fan of HepburnB He does not think the girl is like HepburnC
5、 He felt puzzled by girls love for HepburnD He does not know anything about Hepburn8（1分）A When to do mindwanderingB Where to have physical activitiesC How to keep attentive in a lectureD How to take notes in a lecture9（1分）A OrdinaryB PracticalC DisturbingD Unrealistic10（1分）A Decorating the companyB
6、Finishing a paintingC Preparing a presentationD Restructuring the budgetSection BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but
7、the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11（4.5分）（1）A 2B 11C 21D 30（2）A A horseB A dogC A pigD A cat（3）A More annoyedB Less anxiousC More frightenedD Les
8、s shocked12（4.5分）（1）A Its clear aimB Its evaluation processC Its numerous applicationsD Its solid foundation（2）A In 1954B In 2013C In 2018D In 2000（3）A Its location and areaB The categories of its collectionsC Its official WeChat accountD The visiting experience it offers13（6分）（1）A Consumer and gend
9、erB Age groups and activitiesC Sports and facilitiesD Training time and trend（2）A CyclingB JoggingC SkiingD Swimming（3）A 1826B 2735C 3645D 4655（4）A To determine which item deserves priorityB To get ideas for a more appealing slogan designC To know about teenagers leisure sporting activitiesD To see
10、which age group is at the top of consumption capabilityII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wo
11、rd； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（10分）Asleep on a plane： a case for window seats I love to sleep on planes， and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them There have even been one or two occasions （1） I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the im
12、pact of landing， not having realized we had even left the ground So when （2） （book） my flights， I always choose the window seat whenever possible This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit （3） （much） comfort Some （4） argue that the aisle （走廊） seat is superior for t
13、he leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart But in reality， were all getting our drinks and snacks （5） seconds Also， I find that if a person knows hes in a window seat， hell choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he （6） （not need） to disturb his neighbor， which
14、 is just considerate And hell seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate neednt （7） （bother） more than once As a photographer and visually oriented person， the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds， or a great sunset， or golden sunrise， etc Mos
15、t of all， （8） Ive been flying for years， I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country （9） （shrink） into the distance， and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view And those feelings of adventure and excitement are （10） keep me coming back，
16、flight after flight， to my window seatSection BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）A access B arise C attachment D definitely E partner F potentialG shape H stimulated Isubcon
17、sciously Jtraditional K unbankedBeyond Mobile Money： The Future of Asias FinTech Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact（交易） the space is much more horizontal， shortcutting how we create，
18、share， and protect value The latest product of FinTech companies to （1） in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends， as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for
19、 companies to （2） with them And， on a much deeper level， new FinTechs may （3） consumer expectations in even other tech industries The Smartphone Emerges as a CreditScoring Standard With close to half a billion （4） consumers in Southeast Asia alone， there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to
20、finding ways to accurately determine their creditworthiness to give them （5） to finance Unfortunately， since they dont have bank accounts， such FinTechs cannot rely on （6） financial information or credit card payments One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphonebas
21、ed credit scoring It has （7） broad global support， including from the likes of the World Bank In one of its reports， the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial （8） ， as it could improve customer recording， and， in turn， get an access to credit AI Combines with the
22、 Wisdom of the Crowd The most common slogan in todays tech headlines is the artificial intelligence Readers are fascinated with how AI has the （9） to transform every consumer and enterprise （企业） industry While such focus is appropriate that AI will （10） change the world， it leaves out a crucial elem
23、ent that will go handinhand with its rise： the wisdom of the crowdIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passag， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）Endangered langu
24、ages can be found throughout the world Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world When Europeans first arrived in North America，312 different languages were （1） ， of which 123 are now known to be extinct Of the （2） l
25、anguages， most speakers are grandparents and greatgrandparents Different researchers offer different definitions of endangered The system of （3） used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas： the （4） of all the speakers， how often the language is conveyed to the nex
26、t （5） ， the rate at which it is losing speakers and the（6） in which it is used Based on this data， languages are ranked on a sixpoint scale from safe to severely endangered The midpoint， endangered refers to a language with between 100 and 1，000 speakers who represent about half of the languages com
27、munity or ethnic groupThe language is spoken only by some parents， of whom very few teach it to their children It is （7） used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business Languages become endangered due to a number of （8） factors including globalization， economics， technology
28、， education policy， and changes in （9） attitudes As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected， previously （10） language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy， which means learning the areas majority language （11） ，local schools often begin to teach t
29、he majority language instead of the local tongueLocal languages also （12） as communities adopt mobile phones and computers， most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages This trend （13） as these devices connect users to the Internet At this point， many commu
30、nities undergo a cultural （14） in which parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children Initiatives to （15） endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years These efforts tend to focus on two main areas： the documentation of endangered languages， and efforts t
31、o increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the community at large（1）A at handB at riskC in useD in view（2）A ancientB evolvingC localD surviving（3）A assessmentB classificationC descriptionD research（4）A ageB backgroundC numberD religion（5）A committeeB centuryC generation
32、D government（6）A contentB occupationsC situationsD themes（7）A advisedlyB efficientlyC primarilyD rarely（8）A balancingB complicatingC historicalD interrelated（9）A culturalB mentalC moralD religious（10）A foreignB informalC isolatedD national（11）A For exampleB In contrastC In responseD Vice versa（12）A
33、boomB developC disappearD suffer（13）A ceasesB changesC increasesD starts（14）A differenceB influenceC shiftD variety（15）A enrichB purifyC refreshD standardizeSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of the
34、m there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.17（8分）Many of Chinas ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s The husband and wi
35、fe team were among the first preservationists to operate in China， and by far the best known Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development Becoming Chinas best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment The bu
36、ildings they wanted to save were centuries old， located in distant parts of the country In many cases， they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them Exploring Chinas remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy， poorly maintained roads by mule（骡子）or
37、 on foot Inns were often dirty， food could be polluted， and there was always risk of violence from rebels， soldiers and robbers Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddhas Light， in Wutai County， Shanxi Province Thebreathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 AD， making it the oldest building
38、known in China at the time Liang and Lin crawled into the temples most forbidding， forgotten areas to determine its age， including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs， covered in dust and littered with dead bats In complete darkness and among the awful smell， hardly b
39、reathing， with thick masks covering our noses and mouths， we measured， drew， and photographed with flashlights for several hours When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air， we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag We ourselves had been badly bitten Yet the importance and unexpectedness of
40、 our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in Liang and Lin： Partners in Exploring Chinas Architectural Past（1）On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s， Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPT A a
41、ccommodationsB personal securityC road conditionsD vehicles（2）Liang and Lin raised public awareness of A documenting smashed historical buildingsB rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC saving the oldest temples in ChinaD protecting historical buildings（3）While exploring the Temple of Buddhas L
42、ight， A Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smellB Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe insideC Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped forD Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs hideaway（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ A Creativeness results
43、 in discoveryB Difficulty produces achievementC Efforts contribute to happinessD Responsibilities make development18（6分） Get truetolife photos and increased adaptability Produce true colors， and set up， connect， and print right from your mobile device Go from memory card to photo printout with ease
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48、 & exchange information HP com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery A restocking fee may apply（1）Which statement is true of this type of printer？ A It is a portable printer designed for home and office useB It is a multifunction printer producing highquality
49、 photosC It is an easyoperation printer with a twoyear free care packD It is a wirelessconnected printer protected by modified containers（2）Which of the following words best describe its ink container？ A AdaptableB AutomaticC CosteffectiveD Ecofriendly（3）If you order this type of printer online toda
50、y， A you will receive it tomorrowB you can return it without being chargedC you can get a care pack on discountD you can save8019（8分）Risk is something we face daily However， some people are obviously more willing to take risks than othersBiologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that ex
51、plains why some people are risktakersDopamine is a neurotransmitter， a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good， and scientists believe it to be linked to risktaking Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（
52、接收器） which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives But not all receptors may be active When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received， a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happinessResearchers at Vanderbilt University
53、and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats， and had the same outcome It
54、 concluded that people who are risktakers have fewer dopamine receptors than people who are not This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker receives when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to t
55、ry to repeat this feeling， and as a result their concern for risk becomes considerably reducedDopamine gives us a biological reason for risktaking， but scientists believe there may be psychological reasons too Sensationseeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activit
56、ies that bring us pleasure In 1964， psychologist Marvin Zuckerman created the sensationseeking scale His 40item questionnaire， still used today， was given to people who were active in seeking new activities， and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life While risktaking is not a characteri
57、stic in itself， it is very much associated with sensationseeking， as a high sensationseeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low sensationseeker does A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risksThere are both biological and psychological expl
58、anations as to why some people may choose to takemore risks than others However， none of these explanations are definitive（1）If a person has fewer active dopamine receptors， A he is less likely to feel happyB he is more willing to take risksC he will eventually become dopamineaddictiveD he is poorer
59、 at controlling the amount of dopamine（2）The underlined phrase consistent with is closest to in meaningA contrary toB in agreement withC at the cost ofD persistent in（3）What can be concluded from paragraph 4？ A The longing for pleasure may lead to risk takingB A willingness to take more risks can be
60、 cultivatedC The sensationseeking scale can help to evaluate riskD High sensationseekers are more common than low ones（4）This passage mainly talks about A when we learn to take risksB how risktaking benefits usC what makes risktakersD why we should take risksSection CDirections： Read the following p
61、assage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20（8分）A Many options require citylevel investment in new facilitiesB However， it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will bac
62、kC Through their actions， city governments today are helping to shape the cities of the futureD For example， London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zeroemission capable from 2018E City planners are using transportoriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life
63、and property valueF Some cities， such as Delhi， are investing heavily in creating the mass transport systems needed tochange how citizens travelSustainable Transport in Cities Transport has always shaped cities In Medieval times crossroads gave birth to blooming market towns Many North American citi
64、es were created for the car But how are the cities of today being shaped by a need for more sustainable transport？ Many local governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such as joined transport， congestion charges and low emission zones， sustainable gaining and lifecycle costing，
65、and opening data up to companies and academics And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions（1） This has resulted in five vehicle manufacturers committing to meeting that deadline， which is both in their own commercial interests and good for the environment The least
66、dense cities， for example， Houston， have per capita（人均的） carbon emissions nearly ten times higher than the densest， such as Singapore （2） This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway statio
67、n in Southeast Asia （3） Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficientand often healthierforms of transport Copenhagen has a number of progressive cycling policies including the Green Wave， which allows people cycling at 20km/h to hit all green light
68、s during rush hour Light weighting and new engine and fuel technologies are helping to make existing road and rail vehicles more efficient （4） The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to cityIV. Summary Writin
69、g 21（15分）Directions： Read the following passage Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words Use your own words as far as possibleOnline friends a threat to development The impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a muchdebated topic sin
70、ce the dramatic rise of social networks Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists， sociologists， and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negativel
71、y on our society There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying We find ourselves in a hyperconnected world where people access social media day and night， excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives Research is starting to show that this culture is nega
72、tively affecting not our friendships but our character Professor Larry D Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective， aggressive， and display antisocial behavior in their offline lives But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basi
73、c emotions seems to be disappearingempathy This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends points of view Without it， we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone This i
74、s something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours Many admitted an addiction to their online social network； most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends And yet being alone is a time when we selfreflect and get in tou
75、ch with who we really are It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming， so it is clear that we cant neglect thosenegative impacts of social networksV. TranslationDirections： Translate the following senten
76、ces into English， using the words given in the brackets.22（2.5分）这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初（remain） 23（2.5分）完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性（incapable） 24（2.5分）由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争（shortage） 25（2.5分）如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和 人力（sothat） VI. Guided Writing26（25分）Directions： Write an Englis
77、h composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为艺术欣赏类课程（art appreciation）或者学科拓展类课程 （subject expansion），现广泛征求高三同学的意见请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析
78、I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the
79、question about it， read the four possible answers onyour paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）A In a cosmetics shopB In a hospitalC In a nutrition departmentD In a supermarket【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略2（1分）A Boss and secretaryB Editor and publisherC Student and pro
80、fessorD Writer and reader【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）A Open a wedding companyB Try a new restaurantC Run his own bakeryD Buy some insurance【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）A The package is too big to deliverB The delivery can be made automaticallyC The woman will have lunch with the manD The man can make the delivery to
81、morrow morning【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略5（1分）A He was most difficult to satisfyB He set many special requirementsC He inspected the project regularlyD He was as common as other customers【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6（1分）A An amazing bookB A great womanC A scientific fieldD A strong voice【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7（1分）A He himself is a
82、 big fan of HepburnB He does not think the girl is like HepburnC He felt puzzled by girls love for HepburnD He does not know anything about Hepburn【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8（1分）A When to do mindwanderingB Where to have physical activitiesC How to keep attentive in a lectureD How to take notes in a lecture【分析】
83、略【解答】C【点评】略9（1分）A OrdinaryB PracticalC DisturbingD Unrealistic【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略10（1分）A Decorating the companyB Finishing a paintingC Preparing a presentationD Restructuring the budget【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略Section BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After e
84、ach passage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you
85、 have heard.11（4.5分）（1）A 2B 11C 21D 30（2）A A horseB A dogC A pigD A cat（3）A More annoyedB Less anxiousC More frightenedD Less shocked【分析】略【解答】1113ACB【点评】略12（4.5分）（1）A Its clear aimB Its evaluation processC Its numerous applicationsD Its solid foundation（2）A In 1954B In 2013C In 2018D In 2000（3）A Its
86、 location and areaB The categories of its collectionsC Its official WeChat accountD The visiting experience it offers【分析】略【解答】1416BCB【点评】略13（6分）（1）A Consumer and genderB Age groups and activitiesC Sports and facilitiesD Training time and trend（2）A CyclingB JoggingC SkiingD Swimming（3）A 1826B 2735C 3
87、645D 4655（4）A To determine which item deserves priorityB To get ideas for a more appealing slogan designC To know about teenagers leisure sporting activitiesD To see which age group is at the top of consumption capability【分析】略【解答】1720BBDA【点评】略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After read
88、ing the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（10分）Asleep on a plane： a case for window sea
89、ts I love to sleep on planes， and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them There have even been one or two occasions （1）when I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing， not having realized we had even left the ground So when （2）booking （book） my flights， I alw
90、ays choose the window seat whenever possible This allows me to lean my sleepy head against the wall of the plane for a bit （3）more （much） comfort Some （4）mayargue that the aisle （走廊） seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart But in reality， were all
91、 getting our drinks and snacks （5）within / inseconds Also， I find that if a person knows hes in a window seat， hell choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he （6）wont need （not need） to disturb his neighbor， which is just considerate And hell seize the opportunity to get up when another s
92、eatmate gets up so that the seatmate neednt （7）be bothered （bother） more than once As a photographer and visually oriented person， the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds， or a great sunset， or golden sunrise， etc Most of all， （8）even though/if Ive been flying for years， I still ge
93、t pleasure of seeing my departing city or country （9）shrink / shrinking （shrink） into the distance， and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view And those feelings of adventure and excitement are （10）what keep me coming back， flight after flight， to my wi
94、ndow seat【分析】本文讲述我坐飞机的感受，作为一个摄影师和视觉导向型的人，靠窗的座位能让我看到最美的白云、日落、金色日出等等我喜欢在飞机上睡觉，而且我有一种不同寻常的能力在飞机上睡得很好【解答】1 when ，考查定语从句，先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when引导2 booking，考查现在分词，book和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填booking3 more，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的词，表示更舒服一点，所以用more构成比较级4 may，考查情态动词，表示可能，后跟动词原形，故填情态动词may5 within / in，考查介词，
95、表示在之内，后跟时间名词，故填with或in6 wont need，考查时态，描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填wont need7 be bothered，考查语态，句子主语和bother之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填be bothered8 even though/if，考查连词，句意为最重要的是，即使我已经飞了好几年了，我还是很高兴看到我离开的城市或国家在远处变小，表示即使，引导让步状语从句，故填even if或even though引导9 shrink / shrinking，考查固定搭配，see sb doing看见某人正在做，see sb do看见某人做
96、了，用现在分词和动词原形作宾补都可以，故填shrink / shrinking10 what，考查表语从句，在从句中做主语，表示的东西，故填what引导【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only
97、 be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）A access B arise C attachment D definitely E partner F potentialG shape H stimulated Isubconsciously Jtraditional K unbankedBeyond Mobile Money： The Future of Asias FinTech Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial techno
98、logy for the last few years But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact（交易） the space is much more horizontal， shortcutting how we create， share， and protect value The latest product of FinTech companies to （1）B in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consu
99、mers beyond just their mobile wallet It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends， as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to （2）E with them And， on a much deeper level， new FinTechs may （3）G consumer expectations in even other tech industries The Sm
100、artphone Emerges as a CreditScoring Standard With close to half a billion （4）K consumers in Southeast Asia alone， there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their creditworthiness to give them （5）A to finance Unfortunately， since they dont have bank accou
101、nts， such FinTechs cannot rely on （6）J financial information or credit card payments One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smartphonebased credit scoring It has （7）H broad global support， including from the likes of the World Bank In one of its reports， the Asian Devel
102、opment Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial （8）C ， as it could improve customer recording， and， in turn， get an access to credit AI Combines with the Wisdom of the Crowd The most common slogan in todays tech headlines is the artificial intelligence Readers are fascinated with how
103、 AI has the （9）F to transform every consumer and enterprise （企业） industry While such focus is appropriate that AI will （10）D change the world， it leaves out a crucial element that will go handinhand with its rise： the wisdom of the crowd【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲金融科技的未来在过去的几年里，移动货币一直是金融技术中最热门的部分，但金融科技不仅仅是
104、人们如何存储货币和交易【解答】15 BEGKA 610 JHCFD1B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：亚太地区金融科技公司的最新产品表明，除了手机钱包外，该领域还可以通过多种方式帮助消费者arise发生，产生；故选B2E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：因为他们的成功为公司提供了各种合作机会partner 合作伙伴；故选E3G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：新的Fintech可能会影响其他科技行业的消费者预期shape 形状；故选G4K 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：仅在东南亚，就有近5亿无银行客户，unbanked非银行的；故选K5A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意
105、： 整个金融科技行业致力于寻找方法，准确地确定他们的信用价值，让他们获得融资access方法；故选A6J 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：此类金融科技公司不能依赖传统的财务信息或信用卡支付traditional传统的；故选J7H 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：它刺激了包括世界银行在内的全球广泛支持 stimulated刺激；故选H8C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：亚洲开发银行（Asian Development Bank）在一份报告中甚至表示，移动数据是金融依恋的关键，因为它可以改善客户录制并转为获取信贷attachment依恋；故选C9 F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句
106、意： 读者对人工智能如何有潜力改变每一个消费者和企业20225年、19994年的行业感到着迷potential；故选F10D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力句意：虽然这样的关注是恰当的，人工智能肯定会改变世界，但它遗漏了一个关键因素，这将与它的提高群众的智慧definitely确定；故选D【点评】阅读填空题主要考查学生语言运用能力，可以理解为阅读理解题的另一种形式阅读填空题要求学生阅读后按照自己的理解进行填空，即用自己的语言来转述原文内容，侧重于考查学生的阅读理解和写作能力阅读填空题的能力要求在阅读理解题之上、书面表达题之下其选材主要是注意使用性的说明文和应用文从形式上看，阅读填空题是阅读理解
107、题的一种形式，但实质上却属于信息收集整理和再创作的语言应用题III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passag， there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）Endangered languages can be found throughout the wor
108、ld Many languages now have fewer than 100 or even fewer than 10 speakers The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world When Europeans first arrived in North America，312 different languages were （1）C， of which 123 are now known to be extinct Of the （2）Dlanguages， most speakers are grandpar
109、ents and greatgrandparents Different researchers offer different definitions of endangered The system of （3）Bused by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas： the （4）Cof all the speakers， how often the language is conveyed to the next （5）C， the rate at which it is losi
110、ng speakers and the（6）Cin which it is used Based on this data， languages are ranked on a sixpoint scale from safe to severely endangered The midpoint， endangered refers to a language with between 100 and 1，000 speakers who represent about half of the languages community or ethnic groupThe language i
111、s spoken only by some parents， of whom very few teach it to their children It is （7）Cused at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business Languages become endangered due to a number of （8）Dfactors including globalization， economics， technology， education policy， and changes in （
112、9）Aattitudes As the forces of globalization make the world more interconnected， previously （10）Clanguage communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy， which means learning the areas majority language （11）C，local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the
113、local tongueLocal languages also （12）Das communities adopt mobile phones and computers， most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages This trend （13）Cas these devices connect users to the Internet At this point， many communities undergo a cultural （14）Cin wh
114、ich parents no longer value the language enough to teach it to their children Initiatives to （15）Cendangered languages have become more numerous in recent years These efforts tend to focus on two main areas： the documentation of endangered languages， and efforts to increase the use of endangered lan
115、guages among younger speakers and in the community at large（1）A at handB at riskC in useD in view（2）A ancientB evolvingC localD surviving（3）A assessmentB classificationC descriptionD research（4）A ageB backgroundC numberD religion（5）A committeeB centuryC generationD government（6）A contentB occupation
116、sC situationsD themes（7）A advisedlyB efficientlyC primarilyD rarely（8）A balancingB complicatingC historicalD interrelated（9）A culturalB mentalC moralD religious（10）A foreignB informalC isolatedD national（11）A For exampleB In contrastC In responseD Vice versa（12）A boomB developC disappearD suffer（13）
117、A ceasesB changesC increasesD starts（14）A differenceB influenceC shiftD variety（15）A enrichB purifyC refreshD standardize【分析】本文主要讲的是世界各地都有濒危语言，并且分析了原因【解答】15 CDBCC 610 CCDAC 1115 CDCCC1 C考查短语at hand 在手头上；at risk 处境危险；in use 在使用；in view 在视野中，此处表示312种不同的语言在使用，因此选C2 D考查形容词ancient 古代的；evolving 进化的；local
118、当地的；surviving 幸存的，此处表示在幸存下来的语言中，因此选D3 B考查名词assessment 评估；classification 分类；description 描述；research 研究，此处表示濒危语言目录的分类体系对四个地区的语言进行评价，因此选B4 C考查名词age 年龄；background 背景；number 数字；religion 宗教，此处表示所有说话者的数量，因此选C5 C考查名词committee 委员会；century 世纪；generation 一代；government 政府，此处表示这种语言被传达给下一代的频率，因此选C6 C考查名词content 内
119、容；occupation 职业；situation 情况，形势；theme 主题，此处表示失去发言人的速度和使用情况，因此选C7 C考查副词advisedly 谨慎地；efficiently 高效地；primarily 主要地；rarely 几乎不，此处表示它主要在家里使用，不在学校教授，也不用于政府事务，因此选C8 D考查动词balance 平衡；complicate 使复杂；historical 历史的；interrelated 相互关联的，此处表示由于全球化、经济、技术、教育政策和文化态度的变化等诸多相互关联的因素，语言变得岌岌可危，因此选D9 A考查形容词cultural 文化的；me
120、ntal 精神的；moral 道德的；religious 宗教的，此处表示由于全球化、经济、技术、教育政策和文化态度的变化等诸多相互关联的因素，语言变得岌岌可危，因此选A10 C考查形容词foreign 外国的；informal 非正式的；isolated 隔离的；national 国际的，此处表示随着全球化的力量使世界更加相互联系，以前孤立的语言社区面临着参与更大经济的压力，这意味着学习该地区的大多数语言，因此选C11 C考查短语for example 例如；in contrast 作为对比；in response 作为回应；vice versa 反之亦然，此处表示作为回应，当地学校通常开始
121、教授大多数语言而不是当地语言，因此选C12 D考查动词boom 繁荣；develop 发展；disappear 消失；suffer 遭受，此处表示随着社区采用手机和电脑，当地语言也受到影响，因此选D13 C考查动词cease 停止；change 改变；increase 增加；start 开始，此处表示随着这些设备将用户连接到Internet，这一趋势也在增加，因此选C14 C考查名词difference 不同之处；influence 影响；shift 转移；variety 多样化，此处表示在这一点上，许多社区正在经历一种文化转变，在这种转变中，家长不再重视语言，不足以将其传授给孩子，因此选C1
122、5 C考查动词enrich 丰富；purify 使纯净；refresh 刷新；standardize 标准化，此处表示近年来，更新濒危语言的举措越来越多，因此选C【点评】本题是完形填空完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of t
123、hem there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.17（8分）Many of Chinas ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s The husband and
124、wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China， and by far the best known Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development Becoming Chinas best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment The
125、buildings they wanted to save were centuries old， located in distant parts of the country In many cases， they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them Exploring Chinas remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy， poorly maintained roads by mule（骡子）
126、or on foot Inns were often dirty， food could be polluted， and there was always risk of violence from rebels， soldiers and robbers Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddhas Light， in Wutai County， Shanxi Province Thebreathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 AD， making it the oldest buildin
127、g known in China at the time Liang and Lin crawled into the temples most forbidding， forgotten areas to determine its age， including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs， covered in dust and littered with dead bats In complete darkness and among the awful smell， hardly
128、 breathing， with thick masks covering our noses and mouths， we measured， drew， and photographed with flashlights for several hours When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air， we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag We ourselves had been badly bitten Yet the importance and unexpectedness
129、of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in Liang and Lin： Partners in Exploring Chinas Architectural Past（1）On their way to the ancient buildings in 1930s， Liang and Lin faced following risks EXCEPTDA
130、 accommodationsB personal securityC road conditionsD vehicles（2）Liang and Lin raised public awareness ofDA documenting smashed historical buildingsB rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC saving the oldest temples in ChinaD protecting historical buildings（3）While exploring the Temple of Buddhas
131、 Light，CA Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smellB Liang and Lin were forbidden to breathe insideC Liang and Lin were pleased at something unhoped forD Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbugs hideaway（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？BA Creativeness resul
132、ts in discoveryB Difficulty produces achievementC Efforts contribute to happinessD Responsibilities make development【分析】从1930年到1945年，梁思成林徽因夫妇二人共同走过中国的15个省，190多个县，考察测绘了2738处古建筑物，很多古建筑就是通过他们的考察得到了世界、全国的认识，从此加以保护，比如山西的应县木塔、五台山佛光寺等他们共同开创了运用西方建筑理论研究中国古代建筑的先河，在中国建筑史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔【解答】1D细节理解题根据第二段Exploring Chi
133、nas remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy， poorly maintained roads by mule（骡子）or on foot Inns were often dirty， food could be polluted， and there was always risk of violence from rebels， soldiers and robbers在1930年代探索中国的偏远地区，意味着要通过骡子或步行来行驶泥泞，维护不善的道路旅馆经常很脏，食物可能被污染，叛乱分子，士兵和强盗总是有遭受暴力侵害的危险可
134、知，在1930年代前往古建筑的途中，梁和林面临着以下困难：住宿；人身安全；路况不包括交通工具故选D2D细节理解题根据第一段Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development自那以后，他们的努力激发了一代又一代人为受发展热潮威胁的建筑大声疾呼可知，梁和林提高了公众对历史建筑的保护意识故选D3C细节理解题根据最后一段 Yet the importance and unexpectedness of
135、 our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture但是我们发现的重要性和意料之外的事情使那些年成为我寻找古代建筑的最快乐时光可知，在探索佛光寺时，梁和林对未曾期望的事情感到高兴故选C4B主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了梁思成林徽因夫妇二人共同走过中国的15个省，190多个县，考察测绘了2738处古建筑物，很多古建筑就是通过他们的考察得到了世界、全国的认识，从此加以保护，比如山西的应县木塔、五台山佛光寺等他们共同开创了运用西方建筑理论研究中国古代建筑的先河，在
136、中国建筑史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔B困难中产生的成就故选B【点评】在做说明类的阅读文章时可以先通读全文，明白文章所描述的中心内容是什么，再结合题干要求，带着问题去读文章会更节省时间，也能做到针对性更强一些，尤其是最后的标题归纳题，一定要有针对性和概括性18（6分） Get truetolife photos and increased adaptability Produce true colors， and set up， connect， and print right from your mobile device Go from memory card to photo printout
137、 with ease HP Photo and Document AllinOne Printers are designed for families and other home users who want a device capable of printing everything from documents， emails and web pages to rich， bright labquality photoswith copy and scan tools too Active security enabled printer Intended to be used wi
138、th containers using only HP original electronic electrical system Containers with modified or nonHP electronic circuitry may not work， and those that work today may not work in the future Twice as many photos Print up to twice as many pages with Original HP highyield ink containers HP 64 ink contain
139、ers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine Create splendid borderless photos and leafletsright in your home The power of your printer in your hand Printing photos just got easier from social media， the cloud， and your cameraroll gallery Amazing scanning， now on your smartphone Scan and sh
140、are to email or the cloud from virtually anywhere Ordering ink has never been easier directly through the app Easily print photos and everyday documents directly from your smartphone or tablet A new level of wireless connectivity you can count on Get simple WiFi setup in minutes， and start printing
141、fast Return & exchange information HP com will accept returns or exchanges for this product up to 30 days after delivery A restocking fee may apply（1）Which statement is true of this type of printer？BA It is a portable printer designed for home and office useB It is a multifunction printer producing
142、highquality photosC It is an easyoperation printer with a twoyear free care packD It is a wirelessconnected printer protected by modified containers（2）Which of the following words best describe its ink container？CA AdaptableB AutomaticC CosteffectiveD Ecofriendly（3）If you order this type of printer
143、online today，DA you will receive it tomorrowB you can return it without being chargedC you can get a care pack on discountD you can save80【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了一款多功能的打印机，并对该打印机的特点以及使用注意进行了说明【解答】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段，HP Photo and Document AllinOne Printers are designed for families and other home users who want a
144、device capable of printing everything from documents， emails and web pages to rich， bright labquality photoswith copy and scan tools tooHP照片和文档一体打印机是专为家庭和其他家庭用户设计的，他们希望有一台设备能够打印从文档、电子邮件和网页到丰富、明亮的实验室级照片，还可以使用复制和扫描工具可知，这是一台可以打印高质量照片的多功能打印机，结合选项，故选B2C推理判断题根据文章Print up to twice as many pages with Origin
145、al HP highyield ink containers HP 64 ink containers deliver true colors so all your prints will shine使用HP原装高产量墨水容器打印最多两倍的页面HP 64墨水容器提供真实的颜色，因此所有打印出来的东西都会发光可知，ink container是非常经济划算的，是具有成本效益的结合选项，故选C3D细节理解题根据文章原价179.99美元，现价是99.99美元可知，今日在网上下单的话，可以节省80美元，结合选项，故选D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
146、出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据19（8分）Risk is something we face daily However， some people are obviously more willing to take risks than othersBiologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risktakersDopamine is a neuro
147、transmitter， a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good， and scientists believe it to be linked to risktaking Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（接收器） which control the amount of dopamine that each cell
148、 receives But not all receptors may be active When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received， a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happinessResearchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and
149、 women to complete a questionnaire about their risk taking to assess whether they seek new opportunities or are cautious in life The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats， and had the same outcome It concluded that people who are risktakers have fewer dop
150、amine receptors than people who are not This suggests that the rush of pleasure a risk taker receives when a cell becomes flooded with dopamine can become addictive for some people They therefore pursue new and exciting activities in order to try to repeat this feeling， and as a result their concern
151、 for risk becomes considerably reducedDopamine gives us a biological reason for risktaking， but scientists believe there may be psychological reasons too Sensationseeking is a personality characteristic that describes the desire to find activities that bring us pleasure In 1964， psychologist Marvin
152、Zuckerman created the sensationseeking scale His 40item questionnaire， still used today， was given to people who were active in seeking new activities， and to people who were more satisfied with a quiet life While risktaking is not a characteristic in itself， it is very much associated with sensatio
153、nseeking， as a high sensationseeker does not evaluate risk in the same way that a low sensationseeker does A desire to achieve pleasure means that there is a greater willingness to take more risksThere are both biological and psychological explanations as to why some people may choose to takemore ri
154、sks than others However， none of these explanations are definitive（1）If a person has fewer active dopamine receptors，BA he is less likely to feel happyB he is more willing to take risksC he will eventually become dopamineaddictiveD he is poorer at controlling the amount of dopamine（2）The underlined
155、phrase consistent with is closest to B in meaningA contrary toB in agreement withC at the cost ofD persistent in（3）What can be concluded from paragraph 4？AA The longing for pleasure may lead to risk takingB A willingness to take more risks can be cultivatedC The sensationseeking scale can help to ev
156、aluate riskD High sensationseekers are more common than low ones（4）This passage mainly talks aboutCA when we learn to take risksB how risktaking benefits usC what makes risktakersD why we should take risks【分析】本文介绍很多人喜欢冒险，那么是什么导致人们喜欢冒险，文章给出了解释【解答】1B细节理解题，根据文章第二段的句子It is linked to the brains reward sy
157、stem and is the chemical that makes us feel good， and scientists believe it to be linked to risktaking它与大脑奖赏系统有关，是让我们感觉良好的化学物质，科学家认为它与冒险行为有关，和When a person has few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received， a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happin
158、ess当一个人很少有主动受体来控制多巴胺的接收量时，一个细胞就会被淹没，导致极度的幸福感可知，如果一个人的多巴胺受体较少，他就更愿意冒险故选B2B词义猜测题，根据文章第三段的句子The results of the research were consistent with similar studies carried out with rats， and had the same outcome研究结果与对大鼠进行的类似研究一致，且结果相同可知， consistent with 意为和一致故选B3A细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的句子 A desire to achieve pleasure
159、 means that there is a greater willingness to take more risks可知，从第4段可以得出的结论是，对快乐的渴望可能导致冒险故选A4C主旨大意题，根据文章第二段的句子Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains why some people are risktakers可知，文章主要介绍什么造就了冒险者故选C【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是
160、要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20（8分）A Many options require citylevel investment in new fa
161、cilitiesB However， it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will backC Through their actions， city governments today are helping to shape the cities of the futureD For example， London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zeroemission capable from 2018E City planners are using t
162、ransportoriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life and property valueF Some cities， such as Delhi， are investing heavily in creating the mass transport systems needed tochange how citizens travelSustainable Transport in Cities Transport has always shaped cities In Med
163、ieval times crossroads gave birth to blooming market towns Many North American cities were created for the car But how are the cities of today being shaped by a need for more sustainable transport？ Many local governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such as joined transport， con
164、gestion charges and low emission zones， sustainable gaining and lifecycle costing， and opening data up to companies and academics And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions（1）D This has resulted in five vehicle manufacturers committing to meeting that deadline， whi
165、ch is both in their own commercial interests and good for the environment The least dense cities， for example， Houston， have per capita（人均的） carbon emissions nearly ten times higher than the densest， such as Singapore （2）E This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center，
166、 as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia （3）F Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficientand often healthierforms of transport Copenhagen has a number of progressive cycling policies
167、including the Green Wave， which allows people cycling at 20km/h to hit all green lights during rush hour Light weighting and new engine and fuel technologies are helping to make existing road and rail vehicles more efficient （4）B The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and ele
168、ctric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city【分析】交通一直塑造着城市中世纪，十字路口催生了蓬勃发展的集镇许多北美城市都是为汽车而创建的但是，如今的城市要被更可持续的交通需求所塑造，许多地方政府正通过政策举措加快变革【解答】1D考查上下句的联系根据上句And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions表示而这些城市级政策可以使市场朝着更可持续的方向发展可知表示例如，伦敦要求所有新许可的出租车能够从零
169、排放到2018的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D2E考查上下句的联系根据后句This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia表示这涉及到在一个关键的交通中心周围聚集多用途开发项目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央区，该中心建在年最大的火车站周围东南亚可知表示城市规划者正在利用以交通为导向的
170、发展来增加密度，同时保持生活质量和财产价值的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E3F考查上下句的联系根据后句Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficientand often healthierforms of transport表示其他人正在利用动机和行为改变来鼓励人们选择更高效、更健康的交通方式可知表示 一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨资建立必要的大众交通系统的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F4B考查上下句的联系根据后句The main o
171、ptions are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city表示主要的选择是氢燃料电池、化石燃料混合动力车和电动车辆，并且最好的解决方案可能在城市和城市之间有所不同可知表示然而，目前还不清楚哪些技术和燃料城市会回归的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同
172、或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子IV. Summary Writing 21（15分）Directions： Read the following passage Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words Use your own words as far as possibleOnline friends a threat to development The impact of technology on the nature of our friendshi
173、ps has been a muchdebated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists， sociologists， and others are eager to give their thoughts
174、 on how this is impacting negatively on our society There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying We find ourselves in a hyperconnected world where people access social media day and night， excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives Research is startin
175、g to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character Professor Larry D Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective， aggressive， and display antisocial behavior in their offline lives But perhaps an even more disturbing
176、effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearingempathy This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends points of view Without it， we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no lo
177、nger comfortable being alone This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours Many admitted an addiction to their online social network； most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends And yet being alone is a time
178、 when we selfreflect and get in touch with who we really are It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming， so it is clear that we cant neglect thosenegative impacts of social networks【分析】高分句型：1As young pe
179、ople are crazy about sharing life moments online， they may develop bad characters and lose empathy年轻人痴迷于在网上分享自己的生活，或许会养成不良的品德或失去同情心本句中as引导原因状语从句2Besides， people cant bear being alone， the lack of which makes them unable to selfreflect人们不能忍受孤独，因此会导致他们不能自我反省本句为of which引导一个非限制性定语从句【解答】There is an incre
180、asing concern about social networks negative impact on our society （人们越来越担心社交网络对我们社会的负面影响）As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online， they may develop bad characters and lose empathy（高分句型一） （年轻人痴迷于在网上分享自己的生活，或许会养成不良的品德或失去同情心）Besides， people cant bear being alone， the lack of which m
181、akes them unable to selfreflect（高分句型二） So we should pay attention to those impacts （人们不能忍受孤独，因此会导致他们不能自我反省，因此我们要注意这些影响）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧V. Trans
182、lationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.22（2.5分）这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初（remain）These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month【分析】这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初【解答】答案：These security measures will remain in effect until the be
183、ginning of next month考查汉译英1 因指的是将来的情况，要用一般将来时；2 in effect实际上；正在实行；有效【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺23（2.5分）完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性（incapable）Selfperfection is an abstract ideal， incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness【分析】完善
184、自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性【解答】答案：Selfperfection is an abstract ideal， incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle against laziness考查汉译英1因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2 incapable of无能力的（不能的），是形容词短语作状语；3 struggle against同 作斗争【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺24（2.5分）
185、由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争（shortage）A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching/It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shor
186、tage of professionally trained teachers【分析】由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争【解答】答案：A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching/It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chi
187、nese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers考查汉译英1 A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching强调对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Ch
188、inese language teaching；2It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of a shortage of professionally trained teachers指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时；it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to join the competition in Chinese language teaching；because of 因为【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，
189、英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺25（2.5分）如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和 人力（sothat）Nowadays， it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor【分析】如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以
190、获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和 人力【解答】答案：Nowadays， it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor考查汉译英1因指的现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时；2 sothat意为如此/这么以致于，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj / adv + that从句
191、；3 such as例如；诸如；a lot of许多【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺VI. Guided Writing26（25分）Directions： Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为艺术欣赏类课程（art appreciation）或者学科拓展类课程
192、（subject expansion），现广泛征求高三同学的意见请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容【分析】高分句型一：It is relaxing for them to appreciate arts译文：欣赏艺术是令人放松的分析：使用it是形式主语，不定式作主语高分句型二：I suggest curriculum should play musical instruments or just listen to some songs译文：我建议课程应该演
193、奏乐器或只是听一些歌曲分析：suggest后面接虚拟语气【解答】Dear Headmaster，As we know， we are adjusting curriculum in senior three We are going to set the fourth class on Wednesday afternoon as art appreciation or subject expansion Now you are widely asking for the opinions of senior three students （建议课程）I prefer to set art a
194、ppreciation For one thing， lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying It is relaxing for them to appreciate arts 【高分句型一】For another， learning about art is a good way of promoting students understanding of surroundingsBesides， it can make life colorful（你的理由）I suggest curriculum should play musical instruments or just listen to some songs【高分句型二】 （你希望此类课程包含哪些内容）Yours，Li Hua【点评】写作中，要注意 抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥 表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满