1、Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。1历城二中 56 级高二英语开学检测试题（2020.9）第一部分：听力第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At a gym.C.At home.2.How will David get to the club?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bike.3.What is Jane studying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.4.What is the man doing?A.Buying an air conditioner.B.Returning an air conditioner.C.Fixing an air co
3、nditioner.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many people will be travelling?A.Four.B.Thr
4、ee.C.Two.7.When will the man leave for Seattle?A.This Wednesday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Wednesday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Buying a present.B.Attending a concert.C.Planing a birthday party.9.What will the speakers do later?A.See a movie.B.Read a novel.C.Meet up
5、with Jane.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is Lisa?A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.11.What kind of people does London Week need?A.Reporters.B.Sales representatives.C.Advertisers.12.How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job?A.3,500 pounds.B.3,000 pounds.C.2,500 pounds.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats
6、 the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Fellow students.C.Roommates.14.When did Sarah start college?A.A year ago.B.Three months ago.C.A week ago.15.Why does Ricky want to move?A.He wants younger company.B.He wants to be nearer college.C.He doesnt get along with the host family.16.Wha
7、t will Ricky probably do next?A.Visit a teacher.B.Hang out with friends.C.Give John a phone call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。217.Who is the speaker?A.A guide.
8、B.A teacher.C.A coach.18.When will the students leave for the museum?A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19.What will the students do at 1:15?A.See a film.B.Meet at a cafe.C.Visit a gallery.20.Where can the students find more information?A.From teachers.B.From a website.C.From a book.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15
9、 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether youreinto a theater environment，medieval(中世纪)times or a book festival，theres an event for you.Maryland Renaissance FestivalThe festival features
10、12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as musicand theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals andcamel
11、rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrassand folk music.Baltimore Book Festival in MarylandThis threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally knownauthors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus.
12、The festival also includes live music and literaryhandson projects for kids.Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHeres a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passportsrequired.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event，whichfeatu
13、res more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶)shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It reallybrings Europe to the children，”said organizer Sandi Auman.21.If youre interested in dangerous performances，w
14、hich festival should you go to?A.Maryland Renaissance Festival.B.Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.C.Baltimore Book Festival.D.Kids Euro Festival.22.What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?A.They both have wonderful theater performances.B.They both invite
15、 famous writers to give lectures.C.They both have activities intended for kids.D.They both feature European culture.23.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To compare different features of some festivals.B.To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.C.To tell people how to spend their free time
16、.D.To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.BI have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I wasa twelveyearold boy in Marinette,Wisconsin back in 1954.On a mindless Saturday afternoon,a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old la
17、dyshouse in her backyard.The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolledto the roofs edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock.The stone was too smooth,however,so it slipped from my handas I let it g
18、o and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back porch.At the sound of fracturedOnly those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。3glass,we ran away very fast.I was scared about getting caug
19、ht that first night.However,a few days later,when I was sure that Ihadnt been discovered,I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,and in three weeks I had the sevendollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window.I put the mo
20、ney in an envelope with a noteexplaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.I waited until it was dark,snuck up to the old ladys house,and put the envelope through the letter slot inher door.The next day,I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving
21、from her.She thanked me for the paper and said,“Here，I have something for you.”It was a bag of cookies.Ithanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.After several cookies,I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag.When I opened the envelope,I wasastonished.Inside was the sev
22、en dollars and a short note that said,“Im proud of you.”24.The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old ladys house in order to_.A.amuse themselvesB.help her repair itC.ask her for some helpD.wake her up25.What parttime job did the author do at the age of 12?A.Making cookies.B.Col
23、lecting stones.C.Delivering newspapers.D.Repairing windows.26.When the author felt guilty about what he had done,he.A.went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravelyB.just wrote a letter to apologize to the old ladyC.turned to his friend for some adviceD.decided to rely on his own efforts
24、to make up for his mistake27.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“snuck up to”in paragraph 6?A.ranintoB.slipped intoC.brokeintoD.rushed intoCOne day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school，found hehad only one thin dime(十分硬币)left，and he was hung
25、ry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the nexthouse.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he askedfor a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？”“You d
26、ont owe me anything，”she replied.“Mother has taughtus never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man wasstrong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years
27、 later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled(束手无策)Theyfinally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she camefrom，a strange light filled
28、his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctors gownhe went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do hisbest to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr
29、.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill tohim for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.Shefeared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，andsomething caught her atte
30、ntion on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words：“Paid in fullwith one glass of milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”28.Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever
31、acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。4C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the womans bill.29.How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.30.What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from
32、her sickness.B.Howard Kelly had never been to the womans town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the womans life.D.The local doctors cared little about the womans disease.31.What can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its reward.D.Asking costs nothin
33、g.DIt is a familiar scene these days:employees taking newly laidoff(下岗)coworkers out for a drink forcomfort.But which side deserves sympathy more，the jobless or the still employed?On March 6，researchersat a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting its the latter.Brendan Burche
34、ll，a Cambridge sociologist，presented his analysis based on various surveys conductedacross Europe.The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels ofanxiety and depression as those who are unemployed.Although a newly jobless persons mental health may“bottom o
35、ut”after about six months，and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who arecontinuously worried about losing their jobs“just continues to get worse and worse，”Burchell says.Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed duringtimes of i
36、nsecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat.Patients have been known toexperience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing whatthey are suffering from even if the result is cancer.Its better to get the bad news and start doing somethi
37、ngabout it rather than wait with anxiety.When the uncertainty continues，people stay in a nonstop“fight orflight”response，which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view，Burchell says.In general，women get on better.While reporting higher level
38、s of anxiety than men when directly questioned，womenscored lower in stress on the GHQ 12，even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing.As Burchellexplains，“For women，most studies show that any job it doesnt matter whether it is secure or insecure gives psychological improvement over unemp
39、loyment.”Burchell supposes that the difference in men is thatthey tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more ofa mans selfworth depends on his job.32.Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?A.They have to do more work
40、since then.B.They have no chance to find better jobs.C.They have to work with inexperienced workers.D.They constantly worry about losing their jobs.33.What is most likely to cause a“fight or flight”response?A.Not having a paid job.B.Fierce competition for jobs.C.Not knowing what will happen.D.Pressu
41、re to work longer hours.34.What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?A.Advice on preparing a job interview.B.Advice to those in insecure industries.C.Some knowledge of psychology.D.Differences in men and women.35.What could be the best title for the text?A.Is it Less Stressful to
42、Get Laid Off Than Stay On?B.Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?C.Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?D.Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单
43、工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。5第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if its your first time to live awayfrom your home.Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will beuseful to you._36_.Do whatever you want in your
44、 own room or your side of the room，but stay out of yourroomies space and any shared space.Dont ever read your roomies journals.Be respectful and the house willbe nice and calm.Dont care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together._37_.Does it really matter that s
45、omeones cup wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on allnight？If it doesnt bother you a lot，then just let it go.Deal with real problems when they arise._38_，you should talk about them right away.Talkingabout problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are see
46、king and whatyou are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them.Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroomso that they arent waiting while youre in there._39_Do little considerate things for one another andyo
47、ull like each other more.Take your responsibilities._40_，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptyingthe fridge of rotting food.AIf real issues do come upBRespect everyones spaceCNo matter what you want to doDLearn to let the little things goEOffer an umbrella to a roomate on a ra
48、iny dayFTake your time choosing the right roommatesGMake sure you do your fair share of the housework第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One young person,who was well educated,went for a job as a manager in a big company.Th
49、e presidentdid the final _41_.He discovered the youth was _42_ and felt satisfied.Then the president asked who paid for hisschool fees.The youth answered,“My mother did it.She worked as a clothes _43_.”The president requested the youth to _44_ his hands.So the youth did.They were smooth.Then heasked
50、,“Have you ever _45_ your mother wash the clothes before?”The youth answered,“Never,mymother always wanted me to _46_.”“Go and clean your mothers _47_ when you go back today,and then _48_ me tomorrowmorning,”the president said _49_.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high,so when he wen
51、t back,he _50_ requestedhis mother to let him clean her hands.However,his tears fell _51_ he cleaned his mothers handsslowly.It was the first time he had _52_ that his mothers hands were so wrinkled(布满皱纹的).After that,the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother _53_
52、.Thatnight,Mother and Son _54_ for a very long time,longer than any talk before.The next _55_,the youth went to the presidents office.The president noticed the tears in theyouths eyes and asked:“Please tell me how you _56_ about helping your mother.”The youth said,“Number One,I know now what _57_ is
53、.Without my mother,I wouldnt be successful today.NumberTwo,by helping my mother,I realize how _58_ it is to get something done.Number Three,Ive cometo realize the _59_ of family relationship.”The president said,“You are _60_.This is what Im looking for to be my manager.”41.A.electionB.testC.intervie
54、wD.competitionOnly those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。642.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute43.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller44.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry45.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched46.A.stu
55、dyB.ignoreC.workD.rest47.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes48.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer49.A.on purposeB.in patienceC.by chanceD.at last50.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly51.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as52.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected53.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily54.A.thoughtB.s
56、leptC.satD.talked55.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening56.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke57.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family58.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible59.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change60.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
57、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Many teachers believe that handson experience is the _61_(good)way to learn.A group ofstudents in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They _62_(success)designed and built arobot for discovering unexplored mines _63_ the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot_64
58、_(answer)a challenge from the US.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle _65_(call)Perseus in a 95meterlong tankof water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about$15，000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct_66_(it)movements in
59、the tank.Whats more，devices known as Japters _67_(able)the robot to goup，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computerthrough a 13meterlong cable.Perseus also has _68_ set of lasers(激光)，which are used tomeasure the size of an object.The robot is th
60、e creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up _69_20 hours a week to design and build Perseus.DeLorme supervised the project from _70_(begin)to end.He says the specialized requirements ofrobots were demanding.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友 Tony 在
61、最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：1保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；2调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；3 注意：1 词数 100 左右;2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you failed in the last examOnly those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily
62、.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。7_第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once there was a little girl named Emily.Although her singing was very pleasant to hear,lacking ofcourage,she never dared to sing in front of strangers.One summer,the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing com
63、petition.Her best friend,Lucy,came to invite her to participate in the competition,but Emily said,“Im afraid to take part in it.”Her mothersaid,“its okay,just do it bravely.”Emily followed her mamas advice and decided to give herself a try.Theday came.Emily and Lucy went to the competition site.But
64、she was too timid(胆小的)to walk onto thestage.She had been waiting until others finished singing.She shakily(颤抖地)forced herself to stand on thestage.She started to sing,but her voice was so low.Whats worse,she was so nervous that she forgot thelyrics(歌词)after singing a few words.Being laughed at by ot
65、hers,embarrassed and shy,she ran away fromthe stage.Some naughty boys ran after her and said,“Emily,coward(胆小鬼)!Emily,coward!”Emily didntargue with them.What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could.Finally,she rushed into thehouse,hugged her mom and cried sadly.“Well,my poor girl.Dont
66、 cry.Tell me what happened to you.”asked her mom.Emily looked up hermother and told her what she had experienced.Listening to her,her mom cupped her face and said,“it doesnt matter,girl.As long as you practicesinging more in front of strangers,you will become braver little by little.So,my girl,dont
67、be beaten by afailure.You can go out to practice singing every day.No matter who is listening to you,go on singing andnever stop.I believe there will be a harvest for you.”Paragraph 1:Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion._Paragraph 2:Going on singing,she walked int
68、o the park,where many people were singing and dancing._Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事156 级高二英语开学检测试题答案解析（2020.9）第一部分听力15 ABCAB610 CCACA1115 BCBAA1620 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解A【答案】21.A22.C23.B本文是一
69、则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日 Maryland Renaissance Festival、TempleHall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival inWashington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actorsoffering entertainment such
70、as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chessmatch.”可知 Maryland Renaissance Festival 里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表演感兴趣，你可以去 Maryland Renaissance Festival。故 A 项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands onprojects for kids.”和“Twenty eight Eur
71、opean countries will be represented during the multiculturalchildrens event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for childrenaged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在 the Baltimore Book Festival 和 the Kids Euro Festival里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故 C 项正确。【23 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段
72、最后一 句“Whether youre into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪)times or a book festival，theres an event for you.”可知本文是一则广告，介绍了最后一个月在华盛顿、纽约和马里兰有很多的节日，文章介绍了其中的四个节日 Maryland RenaissanceFestival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in W
73、ashington 的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故 B 项正确。B【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从自己的经历中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The object of our play was to observe how the rockschanged to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the
74、sky.”可知他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来，就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩子们这样做是为了娱乐。故 A 项正确。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was acustomer on my paper route when I was a twelveyearold boy in Marinette,Wisconsin back in 1954”可知当我 12 岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故 C 项正确。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I made up
75、my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,andin three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window.I put the moneyin an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.”可知作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故 D 项正确。【27 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第六段“I wait
76、ed until it was dark,snuck up to the old ladys house,and putthe envelope through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故 B 项正确。C【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“One day，
77、a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door topay his way through school”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故 B 项正确。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take therest of her life to pay for it all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After a long struggl
78、e，the battle was won.”可知经过长Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事2时间的努力以后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故 A 项正确。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导
79、我们多做善事。ABD 三项与文章内容无关，故 C 项正确。D【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A试题分析：本文讲述了在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。【32 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 the mental state of people who are continuously worriedabout losing their job“just continues to get worse and worse可知，担心下岗的在职的人员的精神状态会越来越差。故选 D。【33 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 When the uncertainty c
80、ontinues,people stay in a nonstop“fight or flight response,which leads to damaging stress.可知，当不确定一直继续的时候，人们会一直处于“逃跑还是战斗”的反应当中。故选 C。【34 题详解】B 推理判断题。全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态，这是背景，也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议。故选 B。【35 题详解】A 标题选择题。根据第一段最后两句 But which side deserves sympathy more,the joblessor the stil
81、l employed?On March 6,researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard datasuggesting its the latter.可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。这是文章的中心句，这与选项 A 相照应。故选 A。七选五【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.G 本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。【36 题详解】横线后一句“Do whatever you want in your own room or
82、your side of the room，but stay out ofyour roomies space and any shared space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B 项“Respect everyones space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择 B 项。【37 题详解】本段第一句“Dont care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D 项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，故选择 D 项。【38 题详解】本段第一
83、句“Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖延。A 项“If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.”正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择 A 项。【39 题详解】本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E 项“Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a rainy
84、day”内容也是其中之一，故选择 E 项。【40 题详解】本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G 项“Make sureyou do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，故选择 G 项。完形填空【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C46.A47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.C53.A54.D55.A56.B57.B58.B59.A60.D这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【41 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：董
85、事长进行最后的面试。A.election 选举；B.test 测试；C.interview 面试；D.competition 比赛。根据上文提到 One young person,who was well educated,went for ajob as a manager in a big company 一个受过教育的年轻人是应聘经理的职位。所以董事长进行最后的面试，故选 C 项。【42 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀，感觉很满意。A.strong 强壮的；B.excellent 优秀的；C.humorous 幽默的；D.cute 可爱的。董事长感觉很满意，
86、所以证明这个年轻人很优秀，故 B 项。【43 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈给我出的学费，她是个洗衣工。A.maker 制造者；B.cleaner 清洁工；C.mender 修理者；D.seller 卖者。根据下文提到 Have you everyour mother washthe clothes before?”你帮助过她洗衣服吗？所以得知年轻人的母亲是个洗衣工，故选 B 项。Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult t
87、hings easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事3【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手。A.wash 洗；B.hide 藏；C.show 展示；D.dry 使干燥。根据下文提到 So the youth did.They were smooth 年轻人照做，手很光滑，可见董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手，故选 C 项。【45 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？A.found 发现；B.let 让；C.helped帮助；D.watched 看。根据下方提到 The youth answered,“Never,
88、my mother always wanted me to.年轻认说，没有，自己的母亲一直要求年轻人学习，可见年轻人没有帮过母亲洗衣服，所以董事长问“你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？”【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有，我妈妈一直想让我学习。A.study 学习；B.ignore 忽视；C.work 工作；D.rest 休息。根据上文提到，没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，可见母亲一直让年轻人学习，【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手。A.clothes 衣服；B.hands手；C.feet 腿；D.shoes 鞋。根据下方提到 so when he went back
89、,herequested his mother to let him cleanher hands，可知董事长要求年轻人给母亲洗手。【48 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你明天上午来见我。A.see 与见面；B.move 移动；C.recognize 辨认；D.answer 回答。根据下文提到 The next,the youth went to the presidents office 他去董事长办公室，可知董事长让年轻人明天再去见他，故选 A 项。【49 题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手然后你明天上午来见我，最后董事长说。A.on purpose
90、故意地；B.in patience 耐心地；C.by chance 偶然地；D.at last 最后。根据上文提到他对这个年轻人很满意，这是董事长对年轻人最后的要求，所以选 D 项。【50 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人认为他得到这个工作的机会很大，因此当他回到家时，高兴的要求给妈妈洗手。A.carefully 认真地；B.nervously 紧张地；C.happily 高兴地；D.shyly 害羞地。根据句中提到他认为得到工作机会很大，所以很高兴的去做被要求的事，故选 C 项。【51 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。A.after 在之后；B.un
91、til 直到；C.because 因为；D.as 当时。年轻人正在给母亲洗手时，眼泪流了下来。所以本句为 as 引导的时间状语从句。故选 D 项。【52 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。A.believed 相信；B.sensed 感觉；C.noticed 注意；D.expected 期望。由“his mothers hands were so wrinkled(布满皱纹的)”可知，年轻人第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。【53 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这之后，他没有说一句话，安静的为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。A.quietly 安静地；B.sadly
92、悲伤地；C.excitedly 兴奋地；D.angrily 生气地。根据文中提到 the youthdidnt say a word 他没有说一句话，故安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。故选 A 项。【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。A.thought 认为；B.slept 睡觉；C.sat 坐；D.talked 说。根据文中提到 longer than any talk before可知，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长办公室。A.morni
93、ng 早上；B.noon 中午；C.afternoon 下午；D.evening 晚上。根据上文提到“Go and clean your motherswhenyou go back today,and thenme tomorrow morning,可知，年轻人第二天上午来到董事长办公室，故选 A【56 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到年轻人的眼睛，他问到，你能告诉我帮助你妈妈是什么感受吗？A.worried 使担心；B.felt 感觉；C.brought 带来；D.spoke 说。根据下文提到年轻的对此的感受，可见董事长在问年轻人帮助妈妈是什么感受，故选 B 项。【57 题详解】考查名
94、词词义辨析。句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么。A.courage 勇气；B.appreciation感激；C.success 成功；D.family 家庭。根据文中提到 Without my mother,I wouldnt be successful today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么。故选 B 项。【58 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助母亲，我认识到把一些事做完是多么的困难。A.important 重要的；B.difficult 困难的；C.different 不同的；D.impossible 不可能的。年轻人从为妈妈洗完所要求的的衣服以及母亲洗衣服的
95、辛苦，体会到做完一件事是多么的不容易，故选 B 项。【59 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我也意识到家庭的价值。A.value 重要性；B.secret秘密；C.type 类型；D.change 变化。根据上文提到母亲对他的付出，双手满是皱纹，所以年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选 A 项。【60 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说，你被录用了。A.educated 教育；B.respected 尊Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do di
96、fficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事4敬；C.trusted 信任；D.hired 雇佣。根据文中“his is what Im looking for to be my manager”故知道年轻人被录取了，故选 D 项。语法填空【答案】61.best62.successfully63.at64.to answer65.called66.its67.enable68.a69.to70.beginning【61 题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为亲身实践是学习的最好方法。定冠词 the 后面接形容词最高级表示强调，句中
97、最高级强调学习的最好方法是亲身实践。所以要填最高级 best。【62 题详解】考查副词。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词、动词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词 successfully。【63 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。介词短语 at the bottom of 意为“在底部”，在句中做定语修饰 unexplored mines。所以要填介词 at。【64 题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了应对美国国防部提出的挑战，学生们
98、生产了这个机器人。句中不定式短语 to answer充当目的状语，说明学生设计机器人的目的。所以要填 to answer。【65 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近学生们测试了这个被称为 Perseus 的水下交通工具。句中名词短语 the underwater vehicle 与动词 call 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填过去分词 called。【66 题详解】考查物主代词。句意：学生使用游戏控制器引导它的移动。名词 movement 的前面要用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰 movement，一起做动词 direct 的宾语，所以要填 its。【67 题详解】考查动词。句意：
99、而且，Japters 这样的装置能够让机器人在水里对着目标上升下降。句中 devices known as Japters 是主语，enable 是谓语动词，因为主语是复数形式，所以要填 enable。【68 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Perseus 有一套激光设备，被用来测量物体的尺寸。短语 a set of意为“一套”，在句中做定语修饰名词 lasers。所以句中要填 a。【69 题详解】考查介词短语。句意：六个月来，他们每天工作时间高达 20 个小时来设计并制作 Perseus。固定短语 up to 意为“高达”，句中 20 hours 做介词 to 的宾语，所以要填 to。【70 题
100、详解】考查动名词。句意：DeLorme 从头到尾一直在指导这个项目。介词 from 的后面要介词名词动名词做宾语，所以要填 beginning。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）应用文Dear Tony,Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.I hope my advice can cheer you upFirstly,as a saying goes,failure is the mother of success Therefore,its important for you to keep agood state of mind T
101、hings always work out better when you keep positive.Secondly,it would also benecessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency.Meanwhile,settingout a practical plan also makes sense.Thus you will make progress more quickly.Finally,dont overworkyourselfStrike a ba
102、lance between work and recreation,and you will keep yourself refreshed for better schoolperformanceHope youll find my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next timeYours,Li Hua读后续写：Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion.The next day,she began topractice
103、singing outside.Gradually,her courage became greater and greater,and the sound of her singing wasalso louder and louder.Months later.She could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed ather before cried to her,“Emily,coward!Emily,coward!”However,she chose to ignore his behavior.Paragrap
104、h 2:Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing.Hearing herbeautiful voice,some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.A grandma smiled to her and said,“Oh,little girl,you sing really well!”Emily said thanks to her.Emily felt pleased that she co
105、uld singconfidently in front of strangers.The second year,the neighborhood held the singing competition again.Thistime,Emily walked onto the stage bravely,and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.Her mother was d
106、elighted to see the timidgirl had been a brave one.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事5录音原文Text 1M:Im looking for a plain blue sweater.W:How about this one?M:Yes,thats nice.Could I try it on
107、?W:Certainly.The fitting rooms are over there.Text 2W:Davids going to meet us at the club around six.M:Good.How will he get there?I dont think driving is a good choice in the rush hour.W:David said hell take the underground.What about us?M:Lets go by bike.Text 3M:Jane,wait a second.Im going with you
108、.W:Okay.Im going to Professor Wangs calligraphy class.M:I know.Its in the chemistry building,right?My biology class is in the same building.Text 4W:Is there anything else you want?M:No,thank you.By the way,in case theres a problem with this air conditioner,can I return it?W:Yes,but you must return i
109、t within thirty days.M:Thank you.Text 5W:Stop checking emails!We are in the middle of a vacation!M:Okay!One more minute and Ill switch it off.Text 6W:Hello,Global Travel Agency.May I help you?M:Hello.Do you have a package tour to Seattle?If you do,how many days will it last?W:Yes,we do.Four days and
110、 three nights.Its available every Monday and Wednesday.M:Please help me register two people for the tour for this Wednesday.W:Im sorry.This Wednesday is already fully booked.Its the traveling season,you know.Would you go fornext week?M:Okay.Can I book it now?W:Yes,of course.Now,when will you start y
111、our holiday,Monday or Wednesday?M:Well,Im teaching on Monday.So Wednesday,please.Text 7W:I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.M:Thats been hard for me too.W:Would you like to go in with me and choose something together?M:Yes,two heads are better than one.So,what does Ka
112、te like doing?That might help us choose something.W:She seems to enjoy listening to music,reading novels,and going to the movies.M:Maybe we could get her a concert ticket.What do you think?W:Thats a good idea.But we dont know what concert she likes.M:Jane can help us.She knows Kate very well.W:Youre
113、 right.Lets see Jane this afternoon after class.M:Okay.Text 8M:Hey,I think I found a job that might interest Lisa.Where is she?W:She went to Liverpool visiting friends,I think.What is it?M:Well,its from London Week,which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.W:What do they want,a re
114、porter?M:No,its what they call a sales representative.W:Hmm.Could be interesting.How much does it pay?M:Not bad.Three thousand pounds a month.Thats five hundred pounds more than what she made in her lastjob.W:Not bad at all.Any requirement?M:Salespeople with no less than two years of experience,not
115、necessarily in advertising.Lisas got plenty ofthat.W:Any other details about the job?M:No,just the paid trips to Paris on top of the salary.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事6W:Well,lets te
116、ll Lisa.Shell be back tomorrow I expect.Text 9W:Hi,Im Sarah.M:Hello,Sarah.My names Ricky.W:Hi Ricky.Are you a new student here?M:Yes,I just had my first lesson this morning.Are you a new student too?W:No.Ive been here for a year.M:A year?Thats a long time.W:Yes,it is.I went through three months of l
117、anguage training after I first arrived in this college,and now Ima psychology student here.Today Ive come to visit my teacher in the language centre.How long have youbeen here?M:Only a week.W:Oh,not long.Where do you live,with a family?M:Yes,Im staying with a retired couple at the moment.Theyre very
118、 nice,but Im looking for a new placewhere I can hang out with more people of my age.Do you know of any good places?W:Yes.Actually,my friend John has a spare room in his apartment.And he is looking for a roommate.Would you like his phone number?M:That would be great!Thanks for your help.Text 10M:Good
119、 morning,everybody.Before we start the class today,I need to give you some information about ourfield trip on the 27th of May.As you know,were spending the day at The Science Museum in London.Acoach will pick us up in the school car park.Well leave at 8 oclock,so plan to be there at least fifteenmin
120、utes before that,7:45 at the latest.Youd better set your alarms for 6:30,okay?If youve visited TheScience Museum before,youll know that its enormous,and we cant possibly see everything in one day.TheWelcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science.Were going to have a guidedtour of one of them.Weve ordered lunch at the caf,so well all meet up there at 12:30.And dont be late.Wehave to go to the cinema at 1:15.I think thats all for now.Oh,one last thing.Check out The Science Museumwebsite before we go.The more you read about it,the more interesting the visit will be.