1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Understanding each other主题: 人与社会子话题: 人际沟通对应教材: 必修5Unit 1Getting along with others; 选修6Unit 3Understanding each other. 细品味经典文章Many countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories
2、 about animals taking the teeth. For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam. Other c
3、ountries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the
4、new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog. In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morn
5、ing, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money. . 按要求完成任务1. 孩子的牙掉了, 不同
6、的国家有不同的处理方式, 让我们一起看看。Korea: throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house. Mexico and Spain: a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. Mongolia: dogs take childrens teeth away. France and the USA: put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. 2. 你认为处理不同国家的不同风俗,
7、最好的办法是什么? On the one hand, natural understanding is the basis of building friendships and relationships. Only when the two sides of people understand each other can they put away the differences and cooperate with each other. . 重点词汇1. ensure vt. 保证; 担保【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits
8、 away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (P34)人们认为公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走, 母鸡能确保婚姻好运。【词块必记】ensure sth. 保证某事ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against . . . 保护某人免受的伤害ensure that . . . =make sure that. . . 确保/保证【巧学助记】 “确保, 保证”表达法聚焦make sure=ensure 确保
9、, 保证assure确保, 向保证guarantee确保, 保证make certain of确保see to it that . . . 确保【语境速测】 句型转换The teachers spared no effort to guarantee that all students had an equal chance. The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students(ensure). 单句语法填空There must be safety devices to ensure workers a
10、gainst accidents. 完成句子To ensure food safety (为了确保食品安全), the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production. 【文化金句】It is our responsibility to ensure that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people. 确保国家的卫生保健出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。2. congratulate v.
11、向(某人)道贺, 祝贺【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. (P34)在婚礼期间, 母鸡下了一个蛋, 因为这被看作是件非常幸运的事, 所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【词块必记】(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth. )(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)co
12、ngratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜! 【熟词生义】We especially wanted to congratulate certain players. 我们特别想表扬一些球员。(表扬, 称赞)【误区释疑】congratulation用作祝贺语时, 通常用复数形式; 作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时, 通常用单数形式。congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The letter arrived, congratula
13、ting (congratulate) me on/upon my graduation from the university. “Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment, ” she said. You can congratulate yourself (you) on having done an excellent job. Well offer our congratulations to her on her success. I congratulate (congr
14、atulation)you once more; this is the best thing you have done. 句式升级Many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding. (用congratulation来改写句子)Many relatives and friends offered/sent their congratulations to them on their silver wedding. 【写作金句】 I am writing to congratulate you on yo
15、ur great discovery published in the newspaper. 我写信祝贺你关于你在报纸上出版的伟大发现。3. permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许n. 许可证【典型例句】Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. 在这个图书馆的任何地方, 手机谈话都不允许。【词块必记】(1)permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事time/weather permitting=if time/w
16、eather permits 时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission n. 允许; 许可without permission未经许可ask for permission请求允许【构词法】动词+后缀(s)sion变成名词admit (v. )容许admission (n. )准许permit (v. )允许permission (n. )许可decide (v. ) 决定decision (n. ) 决心express (v. )表达expression (n. )表达discuss (v. )讨论discussion (n.
17、)讨论【语境速测】 单句语法填空You should know that no photos of the exhibits are to be taken without permission (permit). The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate. The security system will not permit you to enter (enter) without the correct password. 句式升级If the time permits, I may
18、 go hiking with my friends. (用独立主格改写句子)Time permitting, I may go hiking with my friends. 【写作金句】 Fate will permit no apocalypse before its time, before the necessary and painful steps that have to lead up to the last judgement. 命运在来之前不会允许人们启示别人, 必须要自己去经历必要而又痛苦的那几步, 才能走向最终的审判。【误区释疑】permit 用作不及物动词, 可表示
19、时间、天气等“允许”, 常用于独立主格结构, 即“名词+现在分词”。4. adjust vi. & vt. 适应, 习惯; 调整, 调节【教材原句】Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. (P35)看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。【词块必记】(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to使自己适应于adjust sth. to调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整; 调节; 适应make an
20、adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的【巧学助记】 “adjust . . . to (介词)”朋友圈adapt. . . to. . . 使适应; 使配合devote. . . to. . . 致力于addict. . . to. . . 使对上瘾apply. . . to. . . 把应用于【语境速测】 单句语法填空She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night. He will have to make major adjustments (ad
21、just) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office. She soon adjusted herself (she) to the way of city life. 完成句子I really hope you can adjust your emotion (调整你的情绪)and can be happy every day. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them (适应它们) although the weather and the food are diffe
22、rent from yours. 【写作金句】If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly. 如果你到了一个新地方, 你必须尽快使自己适应新的环境。. 核心短语5. let alone 更不用说, 更别提【教材原句】 In his youth, however, he never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his fa
23、mily. (P41)然而, 他在青年时代就从未离开过家乡, 更不用说到过另外的国家了, 因为他不得不工作养活他的家人。【词块必记】let/leave sb. alone 不打扰某人, 别烦某人let/leave sth. alone别碰某物; 别管某事 let sb. down使某人失望let go (of)放手, 松手, 放开, 使自由let out使出去, 放出; 泄露(秘密); 发出let in使进来, 进入【知识拓展】let alone相当于一个插入语, 但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致, 一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是not to mention。【语境速测】 完成句子I
24、 cant afford to pay my school fees, let alone (更不用说)buy a new computer. Let/Leave him alone (让他一个人待着)and he will stop crying soon. Im counting on you to support me dont let me down(让我失望)! I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let out (泄露)the secret. 【写作金句】During the floods, the cars,
25、 trains and buildings could not survive, let alone the people who stood in the way. 在洪水来临时, 汽车、火车、建筑物都不能幸免, 更不用说站在路上的人了。. 经典句式6. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。【典型例句】The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble (in) communicating
26、with their parents. 专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。【句型公式】(1)have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, trouble为不可数名词, 前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词), 意思不变。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词, 常接介词with。【巧学助记】对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 的考查, 常把trouble/difficulty 提前, 后跟定语从句,
27、省略介词in, 导致have与后面的动名词连在一起, 做题时要注意辨别。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment, but I try to improve it. Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering (remember) new words. Since drug abusers have difficulty riding (rid) the addicti
28、on, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed. 【写作金句】Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难, 老师总是耐心帮助我们。7. One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the Fr
29、ench ruled England for quite a number of years. 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很多年。【典型例句】The reason why he decided to leave school is that he couldnt get along well with other students. 他决定离开学校的原因是他和其他学生相处得不好。【句型公式】(1)reason用作先行词时, 首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分, 如果缺状语, 则要用关系副词why或for which引导, why有时可省略; 如果缺主语或宾语, 则使用关系
30、代词that/which引导。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时, 用引导词that。【误区释疑】(1)That/This/It is why . . . “那/这就是的原因”, why从句表示结果; That/This/It is because . . . “那/这是因为”, because从句表示原因。(2)主语为名词reason时, 表语从句中的连接词要用that/which, 而不用why或because。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt
31、catch the first bus. Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam? No one says realizing your dreams is easy; its not. That is why so many people end up quitting. The reason for which he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well. Tom missed the exam this m
32、orning. That is because he overslept. 【写作金句】One reason why they didnt finish the project on time is that they didnt have enough time. 他们没有按时完成该项目的一个原因是他们没有足够的时间。【备选要点】1. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止, 阻止【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permit
33、ted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. (P34)另一个不同之处是在结婚喜宴上我们提供食物、软饮、茶和咖啡, 但酒是不允许的事实上, 在文莱(的婚礼上)酒是完全被禁止的。【词块必记】(1)prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事(2) prohibition against. . . 的禁令【语境速测】 单句语法填空Rainy weather and fog prohibited(prohibit)flying, so we were late. My m
34、other prohibits making (make) noise while we are studying, but she doesnt prohibit us from having a discussion. The prohibition (prohibit) against drunken driving has saved many lives. 【写作金句】Take-out foods should be prohibited from entering school so that we can have a good entertainment. 外卖食品应该被禁止进
35、入学校, 以便于我们可以拥有一个好的环境。2. offence n. 冒犯; 侮辱; 犯法行为; 罪过【教材原句】However, in Brunei that can cause offence, so we use our thumb to point. (P35)然而, 在文莱, 这样会引起冒犯, 所以我们用拇指指东西。【词块必记】(1) give/cause offence to sb. 得罪某人take offence (at sth. )(因某事而)生气no offence无意冒犯; 不要见怪(2)offendv. 违反, 冒犯(3)offensiveadj. 冒犯的; 攻击的;
36、讨厌的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Drink-driving is a criminal offence(offend). Speaking aloud in public gives offence to others. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive (offend)email? 【文化金句】It is easy to give offence to someone if you are impolite. 如果你不礼貌就很容易冒犯到别人。3. accustomed adj. 习惯于; 惯常的【典型例句】
37、Accustomed to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city. 习惯了这里的气候和饮食, 这对老夫妻更喜欢在这里度过余生而不想搬去别的城市。【词块必记】(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. =be used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. =get/become used
38、 to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事【巧学助记】 “be+adj. +to(介词)”短语荟萃be accustomed/used to习惯于be addicted to对着迷be exposed to接触/暴露于be devoted to致力于/献身于be attached to附属于【语境速测】 单句语法填空After one year, they have been accustomed to living (live) there. The
39、 students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers. 句式升级He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it. Accustomed to the custom, he didnt want to change it. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the custom, he didnt want to change it. (用现在分词短
40、语作状语改写)【写作金句】Only in this way can you accustom yourself to learn more knowledge actively and enhance your self-education ability in university. 只有用这种方法, 你才能让自己习惯于在大学里积极地学习更多的知识, 增强你的自学能力。4. familiar adj. 通晓; 熟悉【教材原句】For example, I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American friend
41、s are not familiar with that particular festival. (P35)例如, 我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆, 但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。【词块必记】be familiar to(=be known to)为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be on familiar terms with熟悉; 与关系亲密【误区释疑】be familiar to的主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人; be familiar with的主语只能是人, 宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I am a stranger her
42、e. So I am not familiar with the city. Although the dragon is quite familiar to most Chinese, nobody has ever seen a real one. 句型转换He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it. The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it. 【文化金句】Readers familiar with Chinese hist
43、ory will be attracted by her rich and colorful cultures. 熟悉中国历史的读者将会被它的丰富多彩的文化所吸引。5. expectation n. 期望, 盼望【教材原句】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different. (P40)我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。【词块必记】(1) meet/live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望beyond expectations料想不到beyond (ones) expectation
44、s 出乎(某人的)意料in expectation of期望, 指望(2)expectv. 期望, 盼望expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空And they make me feel that Ive got to live up to their expectations(expect). The Spring Festival didnt turn out as exciting, which was beyond our expectation. The number of people who came to attend the wed
45、ding was larger than expected (expect). I didnt expect him to become (become) a successful writer. 【写作金句】 Children are tired of learning often because they are expected to do better than they can, both at school and at home. 孩子们厌倦学习, 因为在学校里和在家里他们总是被期待做得更好。6. account n. C描述, 叙述; 解释, 说明; 账户vt. 认为vi. 解
46、释【典型例句】I was not just in time for the meeting, for trains were delayed on account of the bad weather. 我没有及时赶到会场开会, 原因是天气不好, 火车都误点了。【词块必记】on account of因为, 由于on no account决不(置于句首时, 句子部分倒装)take. . . into account考虑到, 顾及open an account开一个账户account for解释, 说明; (数量上、比例上)占【巧学助记】 表示“决不”的短语小结: in no caseby no
47、meansat no timein no way under no circumstances【语境速测】 单句语法填空When developing our economy, we must take environmental protection into account. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 句
48、式升级We should on no account give up the plan. (改为倒装句)On no account should we give up the plan. 【文化金句】It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%, 而你说的话只占7%。7. show somebody around带某人参观、游览【典型例句】Having been shown around
49、the lab, we were taken to see the school library. 在被带去参观了实验室之后, 我们又被带去参观校图书馆。【词块必记】【语境速测】 用show的相关短语填空Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he didnt like to show himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom showed up on the TV screen. We were showed in and the staff began to show us their
50、 exhibitions on show. 【写作金句】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观这家博物馆, 其建造历时三年多之久。8. have power over 控制, 支配【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, stones and
51、 clouds. (P47)平原印第安人信奉至上神, 认为至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。【词块必记】in power在掌权come to/into power上台执政, 掌权beyond ones power为某人能力所不及in/within ones power在某人的能力/权力之内【语境速测】 单句语法填空People should have power over the decisions that affect their lives. Some animals have the power to see (see) in the dark. The part
52、y expects to be back in power after the election. 【写作金句】The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond my power. 决定权在他那里, 我不能越权而为之。9. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。【典型例句】Its funny reading words that move on
53、the screen instead of standing still. 读这些在屏幕上移动的字而不是静止不动的字真好玩。【句型公式】(1)本句中it为形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语。watch后跟复合宾语, the new foreign teachers为宾语, trying to adjust to doing that作宾语补足语。(2)动名词短语作主语时, 常用于以下句式: 【语境速测】 单句语法填空It was useless telling (tell)him about it, so dont speak to him too much. It felt funny wa
54、tching (watch) myself on TV. 句式升级Complaining without taking action is useless. (用It 作形式主语)It is useless complaining without taking action. 【写作金句】Its no good worrying about it now. 现在为此发愁没用。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure (sure)trains run as scheduled, there can
55、 be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 2. (2020江苏高考)People need permission (permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor. 3. (2020 天津高考)Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information abou
56、t business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government(govern) agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 4. (2019天津高考)Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for his milestone birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise ce
57、lebration (celebrate). 5. (2019全国卷)Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical(music)about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. Having learnt that you are admitted by the key university, I am writing to congratulate you for your success.
58、 I also learn that you have trouble adapt to the new environment. 第一句for改为on; 第二句adapt改为adapting2. That you do in the classroom is improper as a student, letting alone you are always absent. You are expected to behave yourself and devote yourself to study. 第一句That改为What; letting改为let3. You may disli
59、ke this when people talk happily while eating. However, it shows they are friendly and enjoy the eating. So you are supposed to adjust you to it. 第一句this改为it; 第三句中的第二个you改为yourself4. The reason why I am familiar with American history and culture is because I have prepared for this visit on purpose.
60、Therefore, I have no trouble communicate with them with regard to these fields. 第一句because改为that; 第二句communicate改为communicating5. Whenever I have troubles with my studies, my teachers help me patiently. But when I have trouble wake up in the morning, I have no one to turn to for help. 第一句troubles改为t
61、rouble;第二句wake改为waking. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)President Xi 1. congratulated(congratulate) all farmers around the country on the first Farmers Harvest Festival. Farmers around the country held varieties of activities in 2. celebration(celebrate) of their first festival. Its quite funny 3. joining(join) in
62、 these games. These years, our 4. government(govern) attaches great importance to the development of agriculture. It is reported that farmers account 5. for 70% of the population of China. Farmers can get timely help once they have trouble 6. producing(produce). Laws are made to ensure that farming
63、land should not be used for other purposes without 7. permission(permit). Now factories that will cause pollution 8. are prohibited(prohibit) from being built in the countryside. Farmers also have adjusted 9. themselves(they) to modern technology. The old and poor villages that we were familiar 10.
64、with have changed a lot. 核心素养培养良好的人际关系, 养成积极、稳重的交往心态, 通过交际提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力, 提高跨文化交往能力高考链接 2020新高考全国卷阅读理解D; 2020全国卷阅读填句; 2020全国卷完形填空; 2020全国卷语法填空; 2019全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷阅读理解D; 2018全国卷完形填空. 话题与阅读填句(2019全国卷阅读填句)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very impor
65、tant. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. Dos2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course desig
66、n, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe
67、 for others to do the same. DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or clas
68、s. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. Thats what they are for. B. Turn
69、to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure th
70、ey are good, thoughtful questions. 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 主要讲述了在网络课堂上, 如何与教授建立健康的交流模式。1. 【解析】选E。空前一句提到, 在网络课堂上, 与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。E项句意: 以下是一些网上学习者常见的注意事项。该选项承上启下, 符合文意, 故选E。2. 【解析】选G。本句是本段主题句。本段内容是围绕提问题展开的, 与提问有关的选项只有G项, 句意: 提出问题, 但要确保你提出的是经过深思熟虑的有价值的问题。故选G。3. 【解析】选A。空前一句意思为: 参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。选项A提到: 那正是教授们
71、所需要的。根据常识可知, 教授们需要学生进行讨论, 以提高思辨能力。故选A。4. 【解析】选C。本段提到, 教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问, 也不是你最好的朋友, 所以不要谈论太多私人话题。假如你需要把提交论文的最后期限延后, 只要解释一下你目前的处境就够了。C选项句意: 如果教授们需要更详细的信息, 他们会问你的。该选项符合文意, 故选C。5. 【解析】选F。空前句意: 不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。空后句意: 当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击某位教授时, 他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。选项F句意: 每个人都曾遇到过不太满意的课堂。该选项承上启下, 符合文意。故选F。【微技能点拨
72、】根据设题位置解题策略Step 1判断句子位置1. T2在段首: 本段内容是围绕提问题展开的, 后面是对问题的解释说明。可知T2的选项是段落主题句。2. T1、T3、T5选项在段中: T1根据空前句: 在网络课堂上, 与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要和空后句: 虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种, 但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。可知, 此句是承上启下的过渡句。T3根据空前句: 参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。以及空后句: 一定要紧扣主题, 不要提供不相关的信息。可知此句是过渡句。T5根据空前句: 不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。以及空后句: 当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击某位教授时
73、, 他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。可知此句也是中间的过渡句。3. T4是段尾句本段提到: 不要谈论太多私人话题。教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问, 也不是你最好的朋友, 如果教授们需要更详细的信息, 他们会问你的。所以T4是段末概括性的语句。Step 2尝试解答T1: E T2: G T3: A T4: C T5: F【语用提能】话题词汇online; class; welcomed; information; forum; blog; dialogue; topic短语communicate with; participate in; in need of; social media;
74、in plain sight熟词新义content adj. 满足的; 满意的; v. 满足; 满意, 此处为: 目录, 内容(新)【微语法填空】In an online class, 1. _(develop) healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many othe
75、r 2. _(situation) that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. DosAsk questions, but make sure they are good, 3. (thought) questions. Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design,
76、read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning 4. _(manage) system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. Thats 5. _ they are for. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a
77、point, and make 6. _ safe for others to do the same. DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, 7. _(simple) explain the situation to the professor. If more information 8.
78、 _(need), they will ask. Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language 9. _(use) actually says more about the student. If there is truly 10. _ concern about a
79、 professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 1. 【解析】developing。考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语, 故填developing。2. 【解析】situations。考查名词复数。被many other修饰, 需用名词复数。故填situations。3. 【解析】thoughtful。考查形容词。与前面的good是并列关系, 修饰questions。故填thoughtful。4. 【解析】manag
80、ement。考查名词。management system管理制度, 管理体系。5. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。what they are for在句中作表语, what是表语从句中介词for的宾语。6. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处为“make + it + 宾语补足语 + to do sth. ”结构, it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的to do sth. 7. 【解析】simply。考查副词。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填simply。8. 【解析】is needed。考查时态和语态。information和need之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 需用被动语态, 根据上文可知是一般现在时
81、。故填is needed。9. 【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语, 修饰language。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。在名词concern前, 表示泛指, 需用不定冠词a。. 话题与写作中国和西方的饮食习惯有些差异, 因此当你在异国他乡时要彼此理解尊重。假如你是李华, 请写一篇介绍中西饮食习惯差异的短文。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1写作技巧要点写作中西方饮食习惯存在着很多的差异。There are some differences between Chinese and
82、western eating habits. 现在一些人在熟悉这些习惯上有困难。Some people have trouble in getting familiar with them nowadays. 中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人则更喜欢吃自己餐具里的食物。Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while westerners adjust to having their plates of food alone. 如果有太多人吃饭, 西方人会不喜欢。If there are too many pe
83、ople at table, westerners will dislike it. 在中国, 如果是一个非常正式的招待会, 比如婚礼, 那将提供大量的饭菜, 有些是吃不完。In China, if it is a very formal reception such as a wedding party, a huge amount of food will be supplied. Some of it is left over. 这不仅浪费食物, 而且会比西方人在吃饭上花费更多的时间。It is not only a waste of food, but also it takes up
84、 more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. 吃完饭后, 他们或许也会带你参观他们的房间。After dinner, they maybe show you around their houses. 句式升级用dislike it if/when改写句。Westerners will dislike it if there are too many people at table. 用非限制性定语从句改写句。In China, if it is a very formal reception such as a wedding p
85、arty, a huge amount of food will be supplied, some of which is left over. 用倒装句改写句。Not only is it a waste of food, but also it takes up more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. Step 2妙笔成篇运用关联词串连以上句子。There are some differences between Chinese and western eating habits. Some people have tr
86、ouble in getting familiar with them nowadays, for example, Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while westerners adjust to having their plates of food alone. Westerners will dislike it if there are too many people at table. In China if it is a very formal reception such as a wed
87、ding party, a huge amount of food will be supplied, some of which is left over. Not only is it a waste of food, but also it takes up more time for Chinese to have dinner than westerners. So it is important to get familiar with these differences when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas. 关闭Word文档返回原板块