1、第1页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 理教材 基础化必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries析考向 精准化研精题 集约化究方法 状元说事第2页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 Day 1cure kjvt./n.治愈;消除,解决curiouskjrIsa.好奇的;稀奇的,奇妙的curtainktnn.(窗、门)帘cushionknn.垫子customkstmn.习惯,习俗,风俗第3页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 customerkstmn.顾客,主顾cutkt(cut,c
2、ut)vt.割,切,削,剪 n伤口;削减;理发cyclesaIklv.骑自行车;(使)循环dadddn.(口语)爸爸,爹爹(daddy)dailydeIlIa.每日的,日常的 ad.天天,每日 n日报第4页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 Day 2dawndnn.黎明,拂晓(反:dusk);开端daydeIn.天,日;白天deaddeda.死的,无生命的(反:alive)dealdil(dealt,dealt)v.交易;对付 n量,数量;协议,交易deardIa.亲爱的,昂贵的,高价的(反:cheap)int.哎呀(表示焦急、惊奇、伤心等)第5页高中新课标 WY英语高中
3、总复习必修三 Module 2 deathden.死亡DecemberdIsembn.十二月debatedIbeItv./n.辩论,争论decidedIsaIdv.决定,下决心decisiondIsInn.决定,决心第6页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 理教材 基础化 习要点 夯基础 第7页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1._(n.)贫穷2_(n.)(与动物等对比的)人3_(n.)交换4_(vt.)测定;测量;评估5_(n.)(根据概率得出的)预期数额6_(n.)位置7_(n.)数字一 重点单词第8页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Mod
4、ule 2 8_(n.)一家人;家庭9_(n.)慈善团体10_(adj.)拥挤的11_(n.)居民12_(n.)收入_(近义词)n.工资13_(n.)饥饿_(adj.)14_(n.)发展_(v.)_(adj.)发展中的_(adj.)发达的第9页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 15_(vt.)教育;培养;训练_(n.)_(adj.)16_(n.)类似;相似_(adj.)17_(adj.)不幸的;遗憾的_(adv.)_(反义词)_(adj.)_(n.)18_(adj.)工业的_(n.)工业19_(adj.)受到污染的_(v.)_(n.)20_(n.)娱乐_(v.)第10页高
5、中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 答案:1.poverty 2.human 3.exchange 4.measure5expectancy 6.position 7.figure 8.household9charity 10.crowded 11.inhabitant12income salary/wage/pay 13.hunger hungry14development develop developing developed15educate education educational16similarity similar17unfortunate unfortun
6、ately fortunately fortunate fortune18industrial industry 19.polluted pollute pollution20entertainment entertain第11页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1.a_of time 一段时间most of_time 大多数时候at_有时;偶尔2up_直到look sb._and down 打量某人Its up_you 由你做主3agree_do.同意做agree_与一致agree_就达成协议二 重点短语第12页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 4
7、reduce(.)_减少到_(.)to.增加至 increase_增加了5move_of 摆脱get rid_摆脱get away_离开;摆脱6at the top of 在顶端on_of 驾驭;熟练掌握7_an effort 努力spare no_不遗余力 make_effort 尽最大努力8be connected_与有联系;与有关 be_connection with 与有联系第13页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 9be close_接近;靠近_a close watch on 密切注意a_game 势均力敌的比赛bring sth.to _close结束/终止
8、某事10_particular 尤其;特别Im not_我不在意;我不管第14页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 答案:1.period;the;times 2.to;up;to 3.to;with;on4to;increase;by 5.out;of;from 6.top 7.make;efforts;every 8.with;in 9.to;keep;close;a 10.in;particular第15页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1.完全倒装_(出自于这一协议)the Human Development Report.2while 表示
9、对比转折,意思是:然而Norway is at the top of the list,_(而美国则排在第七位)三 重点句型第16页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 3because 引导表语从句_(这是因为)living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.答案:1.From this agreement came2while the US is at number 7
10、3This is because第17页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 析考向 精准化 抓重点 重技法 第18页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1.position n方位;位置;职位金句必背 If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.(2015江苏卷阅读 C)如果志愿者职位无法满足这些需求,人们可能不想参加。一 重点单词第19页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 in a.position 处于的地位/处
11、境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth.能够做某事take upones position就位hold the position of.担任的职务第20页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西卷单项填空 13)请把你有的有关申请那个职位的人的所有信息发给我们。第21页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2
12、position,place,spot 和 location 这几个词都可以表示地点,但是它们有细微的差异。position用于谈论相对于其他事物或地点而言的位置。如:fix a ships position确定船只的方位。place用来谈论某物所在的地点或某事所发生的地点。如:the place where I was born 我出生的地点。第22页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 spot尤指令人愉快的地方。如:my favorite spot我最喜欢的地方。location表示某人工作或生活的地方或某建筑物所在的位置,较为正式。如:a suitable locat
13、ion for new houses 适合建筑新房屋的地点。第23页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。第24页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作(1)From their_on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of
14、the city.从他们所在的电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地观看这座城市。(2)If you were_ _ _,you would have sympathy for those poor children.如果你身在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。答案:(1)position(2)in my position第25页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 2measure vt.测量,评估;vi.测量结果是,有大小(长短)等金句必背 She reminds me,too,that no matter how harsh the present or unpredict
15、able the future,theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(2015浙江卷阅读D)她也提醒我,不管现在是多么艰难或是未来有多么不可预测,几乎总能从中获及一些乐趣,因此生活总是会有希望。第26页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 be measured by/in 用来衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做take measuresto do sth.采取措施干某事第27页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 This
16、is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.(2014北京卷阅读 C)这是一个特定的以行动为基础的目标,你可以轻松衡量你的成功。The number of them is less than 1,000,so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(2013重庆卷写作二)它们的数量不足 1 000,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。第28页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Mo
17、dule 2 measure 作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。She measured her daughter for a new dress.她为她女儿量做新衣服。第29页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 take measures采取措施take measurements测量的尺寸Youd better take some measures to take measurements of the new building.你最好采取措施测量出新房子的
18、尺寸。第30页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句语法填空(1)It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river _(measure)100 metres wide.(2)(2015辽宁沈阳二中月考改编)As far as Im concerned,success cannot _(measure)only in terms of the size of your salary.答案:(1)measuring(2)be measured第31页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2
19、3figure n数字;图形;人物;身材;人影 v计算;想;估计金句必背 I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建卷单项填空 29)“我想知道 Mary 这些年到底是怎样保持体形的”。“通过每天锻炼”。第32页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 a square figure 方形keep ones figure 保持优美的身材a historical figure 历史人物figure sth.in 将某事物包括在内,计算在内fi
20、gure on sth.计划;指望figure outwork out弄明白;计算出His score is now well into double figures.他的得分现在已达到两位数了。第33页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 识图巧记The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(2014湖北卷)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。第34页高中
21、新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作(1)(2015福建高考改编)I wonder how Mary has_ _ _(保持身材)after all these years.By working out every day.(2)(2015安徽合肥一中月考)This novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _(弄清楚)what the writer is trying to say.答案:(1)kept her figure(2)figure out第35页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 4in
22、come n收入,所得金句必背This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.(2015四川卷阅读 C)这使得他们每年的收入比首相多赚30,000。第36页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 (1)表示收入高/低,用 high/low 修饰。He has a high/low income.他收入很高/很低。(2)income 谈其多少时,用 large 或 small,不用 much 或 little。误His income is more than his wif
23、es.正His income is larger than his wifes.他的收入比他妻子多。第37页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka,which handled the rubbish problem facing the city,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.(2014安徽卷阅读 E)一个杰出的例子就是 1995 年在 Dhak
24、a 起动的项目,它处理摆在城市面前的垃圾问题,帮助当地的农民并且为那儿的穷人提供一份收入。Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.(2013湖北卷阅读 E)研究者也指出,更高的收入与更大的致残风险有关联。第38页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 income指收入,收益,进款等统称。pay指薪水,工资,是最普通用语。特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门的工作者的薪水。wages工资,指劳动者的工资或工人的工资,通常指给予短期劳动者的报酬(每周用
25、现金支付的薪水)。第39页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 salary“薪水”,指从事脑力劳动者的工资。按月支付,常直接拨入领取者的银行账户内。fee“手续费,薪金”,指付给律师、医师等其他专业人员的报酬,如会费、学费、入场费、手续费等。第40页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 用 income,salary,pay 和 wage 的适当形式填空(1)The miners went on strike for higher_.(2)We expect a fair days_for a fair days work.(3)He works as a
26、 doctor on a _of 24,000.(4)They receive a proportion of their_from the sale of goods and services.答案:(1)pay(2)wage(3)salary(4)income第41页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1.make efforts 努力,其后常接不定式,efforts 可换成 every effort 或 an effort金句必背 While making_great_efforts to run away,she fell over the hill and die
27、d.(2015广东卷语法填空)当那头牛尽力奔跑时,滚落下山,死了。二 短语精粹第42页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 (1)make an effort/efforts/every effortto do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事put ones effort to do sth.全力以赴做某事(2)with effort 努力地without effort 不费力地,容易地第43页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 If we could put across the messag
28、e to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.(2014辽宁卷阅读 C)如果我们能把这个信息传递给林木工业,我们就能为未来的环保行动做出巨大的贡献。We should spare no efforts to make up for the lost time.我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努
29、力学习英语。第44页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作(1)(2015 四 川 成 都 六 校)It is hard to imagine _ _ _ _ _(他们取得的进步)in the past few months.(2)(2015湖北洪湖五校)There is no need to worry about it as the government is now _ _ _(尽一切努力)to provide more jobs.答案:(1)what progress they have made(2)making every effort第45页高中新课标
30、WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 2be connected with 与有联系;与有关金句必背 A line graph looks similar to a bar graph,but instead of Bars,it plots points and connects them with a line.(2015浙江卷阅读 B)一个线形图看上去与柱形图相似,它画出一些点,用一条线把这些点串联起来。第46页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 Connect the speakers to the record player and plug it in.将
31、扬声器连接在唱机上,再插上插头。The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.第一个或许能通过越南和马来西亚把昆明和新加坡连接起来。第47页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected.(2014福建卷单项填空 30)对于那些相距远的家人来说,个人电脑和
32、电话保持联络很重要。第48页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作That soldier was suspected to_ _ _the crime.那名士兵被疑与那起犯罪有关。答案:be connected with第49页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 1.教材原句 Beijing doesnt have as_many freeways as Sydney does.(P16)北京的高速公路不如悉尼的多。三 经典句型第50页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 (1)as many as数词复数名词,指“多达”。as
33、 much as数词复数名词指“金钱、时间、重量等”方面的程度或数量。The room can hold as many as 100 people.这个屋可容纳 100 人。The book is worth as much as 50 dollars.这本书值 50 美元。第51页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 (2)as many可数名词的复数asas much不可数名词as和一样多She has as many books as the library.她有和图书馆一样多的书。The factory produced as much steel as last
34、year.这个工厂生产的钢铁和去年一样多。第52页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作_ _ _one thousand students went to work on the farm.多达一千名学生去农场参加劳动。答案:As many as第53页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 2.教 材 原 句 From this agreement came the Human Development Report.(P12)人类发展报告就来自这个协议。第54页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 这是一个完全倒装的句子。介词短语
35、位于句首,作主语的是名词时,句子完全倒装。正常语序为:The Human Development Report came from this agreement.本句使用倒装是为了强调 from this agreement。From the window came the sound of music.从窗户里传来了音乐声。They arrived at a house,in front of which sat a boy.他们来到一所房子前,房前坐着一个男孩。第55页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 当副词如 here/there;now/then;up/down;
36、away/out 等位于句首时,作主语的是名词时,句子完全倒装。Here comes the bus.汽车来了。(1)在以上结构中,若主语为人称代词时,主谓语序不变。Here they are.它们在这儿。In they came.他们进来了。(2)句子谓语的数与后面主语一致。On the wall hangs a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。第56页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 单句写作(1)When I got home last night,I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.昨晚当我到家时,
37、我很害怕,发现门前蹲着一只大狗。(2)There was a sudden gust of wind and _.突然一阵风,吹落了他的帽子。答案:(1)sat a big dog(2)away went his hat第57页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 研精题 集约化 炼精华 强能力 第58页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 .单词拼写1He needs a high i_ to support such a big family.2My mother m_ me to see what size of dress I should wear
38、.3It is unbelievable that there are still many people in rural(农村的)areas living below p_ line.4One of her g_ is to get a gold medal in the Olympic Games.第59页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 5The city government is making efforts to r_ the traffic noises in order to let inhabitants have a quiet sleep.6The
39、 government is spending a lot of money on _(教育)7With the _(发展)of international exchanges between China and the world,Chinese becomes more and more popular.8Cars of this kind have been put into _(生产)9The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _(姿势)第60页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 10His scor
40、e is now well into double _(数字)答案:1.income 2.measured 3.poverty 4.goals 5.reduce6education 7.development 8.production 9.position 10.figures第61页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空share.with;as a result;be close to;a lot;find out;be willing to;in particular;be similar to;in exchange for;be of
41、 great use1He didnt work hard._,he failed in the exam.2You will be exposed to _ less pollution if you move to a town with pure water and air.3We must _ the truth of this incident.4She bought a flat which _ her office.第62页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 5Keep your fears to yourself but _ your courage _ o
42、thers.6The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant _ three meals a day.7He _ help me with my English.8This dictionary _ to learners of English.9Although the twins are quite different,they _ each other in several ways.10There are so many books here.Why do you like that one _?第63页高中新课标 WY英语高
43、中总复习必修三 Module 2 答案:1.As a result 2.a lot 3.find out 4.was close to5share,with 6.in exchange for 7.is willing to8is of great use 9.are similar to 10.in particular第64页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 究方法 状元说事 考 能 提 升 第65页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 完形填空 三层次完形填空层次如何分了解了完形填空详细的词汇考查类型之后,在精读精做环节,考生还必须明确完形填空注重
44、在语境中考查词义。几乎所有的备选项都要通过联系上文或下文来确定。因此答案有的由空格所在的句子决定,有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定,还有的由整个语篇内容组合决定。因此,依据完形填空设题的考点层次,可将完形填空题分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。明确了完形填空设题的三大层次,就锁定了思考范围,有利于考生快速查找信息源,准确答题。第66页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 一、句内层次1分析:通过阅读空格所在的句子就可以推知答案。2技巧:仔细阅读本句话,揣摩空格前后的关键词,如动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等提示出的信息,偶尔会见到相对固定的搭配。第67页高中新课标 WY英语
45、高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 1】(2014全国卷)For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about _43_ with their new toys.43A.workingBlivingCplaying Dgoing【金点】选 C。本题为句内层次题。根据该空后面的 with their new toys 可知,孩子们是“玩耍”新的玩具,而且 play with是相对固定的搭配。第68页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 2】(2015天津卷)Although her descrip
46、tion sounded wonderful,the price was _18_ our range,so we declined.18A.belowBwithinCbeyond Dbetween【金点】选 C。本题为句内层次题。由本句中的 so we declined“因此我们拒绝了”可知,房屋的价格“超出”(beyond)了我们的能力范围。第69页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 二、句组层次1分析:通过阅读空格前后的其他句子甚至多个句子才可以推知答案。2技巧:学会跳出空格所在句子,放眼空格前后的其他句子,寻找与空格处逻辑、语意联系密切,能够提示合理信息的句子。往往
47、这样跨度有点大的关键信息句会提供“因果信息”“例证信息”“转折信息”等。第70页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 1】(2015北京卷)“These songs are beautiful music,”Darios mother said.“We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.”53A.braveBsorryChappy Dafraid【金点】选 C。本题为句组层次题。该题所需信息在前一句话。通过 These songs are beautiful music“这些歌曲都是美妙的音乐”可知,“我们”很乐意(ha
48、ppy)在晚上弹奏这些音乐。第71页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 2】(2014全国卷)When parents bring home a pet,their child_48_bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the_49_burden_of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.48A.silentlyBimpatientlyCgladly Dworriedly【金点】选 C。本题为句组层次题。结合下文的 Wi
49、thin a short time,however,the 49_burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.可知,开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发,而到了后来就厌烦了。第72页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 三、语篇层次1分析:通过阅读几个段落甚至整个语篇才能推知答案。2技巧:学会跳出句内层次以及句组层次的句子,放眼语篇前后文,寻找与空格处语意联系密切、信息相呼应的句子。命题组充分考虑到这样的语篇层次的题目往往跨度最大,所以一般会倾向于考查“重复信息”类的题目,以降低难
50、度。当然这类“重复信息”的题目有“原词重现”类,也有“同义重现”类,极少有纯粹的“全篇式逻辑语意”类。第73页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 1】(2014北京卷)She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _36_joked_ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.I looked
51、down at this _39_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.第74页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 38A.richBproudCtiny Dpopular【金点】选 C。本题为语篇层次题。根据第 36 空前面的句子 She was really small for her age of 12.可知,这个女孩儿身材娇小,故选 tiny。第75页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 【典例 2】(2014福建卷)So it was with really great _
52、40_satisfaction_ that I stood in church one recent Sunday,video camera in hand,and _41_watched_ my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt _42_ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he 47_simply stared down at his fingers.第76页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修三 Module 2 42A.throughBfromCagainst Dbefore【金点】选 D。本题为语篇层次题。根据 47 空前的 For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard 可知作者的父亲此时才开始坐下弹钢琴,42 空距离 47 空跨度很大,可以推知作者的父亲在起身上台弹奏钢琴之前(before),作者看到父亲就已经大汗淋漓了。