1、山东省日照市莒县2020-2021学年高一英语11月模块考试试题（含解析）本试卷共四部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2一、二部分选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3三、四部分必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分
2、 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many points did John get on the TOFEL test?A. 537.B. 605.C. 650.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
3、I heard John had got 605 on the TOEFL test.M: Really? I got only 537.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. At the gate.C. In the garden.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihadmybikerepaired.LastnightIputitatthegatebutcantfinditnow.W:ItwasinmywaywhenIwenttothegarden.SoIputitunderthestairs.Its
4、stillthere.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many blocks will the man walk to get to the nearest bank?A. Two.B. Five.C. Three.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?W: Sure. Go straight for two blocks, turn left, and walk three more blocks until you get to the drug
5、store. Its right across the street.M: Thanks a lot.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A student.C. A teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Im afraid I cant hand in my paper by next Monday, Mr. Black.M: You must. I have finished grading everyones paper except yours.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does t
6、he woman mean?A. Shell go to Canada on Sunday.B. Shed like to go to the mans home.C. Shell have dinner with the man on Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to come to my home for dinner on Sunday?W: Id like to, but Im leaving for Canada on Sunday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
7、后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Friends.C. Schoolmates.7. How does the woman feel about the mans playing the violin
8、?A. Careless.B. Pleased.C. Bored.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello there. I believe youve just moved into this building, havent you?W: Yes, Ive just moved into 2-A. My name is Susan Carrie. M: Its nice to meet you, Susan. Im Bill John. I live just above you. W: Well, its nice to meet you, Bill. You play
9、 the violin, dont you? Ive heard music coming from your apartment several times. M: Oh, I hope Im not disturbing you. I try to play during the day when most people are at work. W: Youre not bothering me at all. On the contrary, I enjoy listening to it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does
10、 the woman work?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In a post office.9. What does the man want the woman to send?A. A postcard.B. A package.C. A letter.10. How much does the woman charge?A. $ 500.B. $ 2.C. $ 9.35.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: May I help you?M: Yes, please. Can I have a change-of-address fo
11、rm?W: Okay. Heres a change-of-address kit. It contains a change-of-address form that you fill out and give it to me. We use that to forward your mail. It also has some change-of-address card.M: Thanks. Id also like to send this package by express mail. It goes to Fargo, North Dakota.W: Let me check
12、the next-day-service directory to make sure we deliver there No problem. OK, it weighs less than two pounds so the price is $ 9.35. Just fill out this address label.M: OK. By the way, how much is the insurance?W: No charge. Every package is insured for loss or damage up to five hundred dollars.M: Th
13、ats great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where may Bob be when he is not at home?A. At a party.B. At the hotel.C. At his club.12. Why did the woman call the man?A. To tell him the news.B. To attend the club.C. To invite him to a party.13. What were the two speakers going to do that evening?A
14、. To join in a party.B. To go to a movie together.C. To meet and plan a party.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Bob. This is Nancy speaking. Im so glad I got hold of you at last.M: Were you trying to get in touch with me? If Im not at home, you can usually reach me at my club here.W: Thats good
15、 to know. Listen, Bob. Ive got news for you.M: What is it?W: My sister Amy is coming back from the States.M: Thats great. When is she coming back?W: Next weekend.M: Next week? OK. Lets get together tonight and plan a party for her.W: All right. Ill come to your place at 8:00.M: Good. Ill be waiting
16、for you.W: See you then.M: Goodbye and thanks for calling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Organizing a tour.B. Interviewing tourists.C. Going on holiday.15. What difficulty did the woman experience?A. The plane took off late.B. She missed the breakfast.C. There was no
17、 bus to pick her up.16. What does the woman think of the room?A. Very good.B. Very quiet.C. A little disappointing17. How often does the woman take a holiday?A. At least once a year.B. At least twice a year.C. Three times a year.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello. I work for Sun Tour Holida
18、ys Newspaper and Im interviewing people about their last holiday. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?W: No, not at all.M: Thank you. First, could you tell me about your travel arrangements? Did you experience any difficulties on your journey?W: Well. Our plane didnt take off on
19、time. It was delayed five hours, so we didnt get to Cyprus until three in he morning and we were very tired when we got there. But there was a bus at the airport and it dropped us off at the hotel in time for breakfast, so that was all right.M: And how was the hotel?W: Well, we were a little disappo
20、inted with the room. It looked out onto some rather ugly, noisy streets, but the beach was just a stones throw away.M: And how important are holidays to you?W: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18
21、. What is the speaker?A. The Gardens owner.B. The restaurants manager.C. The guide leading the tour.19. What is collected in the Gardens?A. Diamond.B. Rare coins.C. Grape wine.20. How many parts are the gardens divided into?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Good morning, ladies an
22、d gentlemen. Welcome to the South Coast Gardens, founded in 1932 by the Gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have 8,000 varieties of plants. The old family house houses one of the worlds largest collections of rare books. It also holds a collection of the 18th-century British, European,
23、and American paintings, rare coins, furniture, and so on. Youll have time to visit the collections after lunch, following our walk through the gardens. Im certain youll thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an Eastern tea garden, a tropical rose rainforest, Southwestern desert, and an
24、 English rose garden, considered to be one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during todays tour, please dont hesitate to ask me. Now if youll follow me along the stone path to your right, well begin todays tour.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分
25、 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost 15-year-olds are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of
26、England, started a business called Not Before Tea when he was just nine. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells feature characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.Pattersons early school years wer
27、e difficult, as he saw the world differently. He was rarely invited to parties or play dates(约会). He also had a stammer(口吃), which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didnt hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing int
28、eresting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audiences. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan) and he has spoken at the NationalRetail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this, he does hi
29、s best to keep his schoolwork as a priority(优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people my age
30、think about how to make their way in the world,” he wrote.21. What is Pattersons business?A. Helping teens with their homework.B. Selling household products.C. Selling sweets and tea.D. Selling books he wrote.22. What can we learn about Pattersons early school years?A. He tried hard to play with oth
31、ers.B. He fell behind his classmates.C. He went to lots of parties.D. He had a speech problem.23. How did Patterson deal with his loneliness?A. By designing things and writing stories.B. By reading interesting stories.C. By talking to different people.D. By doing part-time jobs.24. From the last two
32、 paragraphs, we can conclude that Patterson .A. wants to be a writer in the futureB. balances business and school wellC. will help other students do businessD. may take part in more school activities【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B【解析】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁男孩Henry Patterson在做好学业的同时并成功创业的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He
33、 began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.（他开始是卖糖果的，但很快转向了家用产品，如洗漱袋和毛绒玩具。）”可知，Patterson主要卖家用产品。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ He also had a stammer(口吃), which made him feel even more lonely.（他还有口吃，这让他感到更加孤独。）”可知，Patterson早些时候在校期间有语言上的问题。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据
34、第四段“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. （为了使自己振作起来，Patterson逐渐沉迷于设计不同的动物，并撰写有关它们的有趣故事。）可知，Patterson通过设计不同的动物和写故事来处理孤独。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a pri
35、ority(优先项). He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.（最重要的是，他尽力把学业放在首位。他会带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做作业。）可推知，最后两段主要讲述Patterson很好地平衡了自己的生意和学校的学业。故选B。BEnjoy reading and appreciate life meaning. You must have always known reading is of importance and just think o
36、f the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification numbe
37、r to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have all adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet a
38、nd books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-ma
39、ils are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not
40、 the virtual (虚 拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.25. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To encourage readers to share their ideas.B. To stress the importance of reading.C. To attract more book groups.D. T
41、o introduce the website.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An adventure.B. The book.C. A public place.D. The identification number.27. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Pass it on to another reader.B. Mail it back to its owner.C. Keep it safe i
42、n his bookcase.D. Meet other readers to discuss it.28. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books A New TrendC. BookCrossing A New BridgeD. A Website An Old Tradition【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【25题详解】推理判断
43、题。根据第一段的“You must have always known reading is of importance and just think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”可知，你肯定知道阅读是很重要的，考虑成为读书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后
44、会面讨论。现在website BookC为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。由此可推断，作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据it所在句“Then the person leaves it in a public place,. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽。由此可知，那些
45、留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.”可知，成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的。由此可知，他们把书放在那些
46、地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。因此推断，拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递给另一个读者。故选A项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第三段的“Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”可知，Bruce Pederson，BookCrossing的董事总经理说：“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和
47、你读过的书。布克罗斯把两者结合起来。”由此可知，网站BookC通过书把人们联系了起来，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故选C项。CHave you ever been on an airplane, minding your own business, and found your eyes filled with tears for no reason? Or perhaps you sat near someone who burst into tears. Is there something happening to your body that triggers(引发) the tears?
48、There sure is! When youre inside a flying airplane, youre miles off the ground. Not exactly a place where humans usually find themselves. The airplane is pressurized(加压) to keep passengers comfortable. But its still not the pressure levels that youll experience at ground level. Its a bit like having
49、 climbed a pretty high mountain.The primary tear-trigger is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than youll find on the ground. And it can bring you bad feelings.Another cause is dehydration. Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrate
50、d. And being dehydrated can have all kinds of harmful effects on your 30,000-foot-high body, which is making you have bad feelings like sadness and worry.In fact, there is a spiritual reason, too! Even if youre not afraid of planes, its a high-stress situation. Taking a flight often involves saying
51、goodbye to someone in the place youre leaving. You can also be worried about plane crash or losing your baggage.You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if youre going to watch a movie, maybe choose o
52、ne thats a bit more relaxing. In short, make flying a more pleasant and less stressful experience.29. In Paragraph 1 the author started with questions in order to .A. lead to the topic of the textB. give background informationC. ask why some people feel bad on the planeD. show the dos and donts on t
53、he plane30. What triggers tears when youre on an airplane?A The weather.B. Your health.C. The altitude.D. The temperature.31. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Catching a disease.B. Drinking too much water.C. Sleeping too much in the daytime.D. Losing too much water
54、from ones body.32. In the last paragraph the author mainly tells us .A. suggestions on how to take a safe flightB. tips on how to hold back tears while flyingC. advice on how to get over fears when flyingD. ways of making yourself comfortable while flying【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说
55、明了在飞机上人们想要落泪的原因，并给出了几条抑制落泪的小建议。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Is there something happening to your body that triggers the tears?（是你的身体发生了什么事触发了眼泪吗?）”可推断，作者第一段提问是问了下文更好的说明导致落泪的原因，即引出文章主题。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The primary tear-trigger is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the pla
56、ne are lower than youll find on the ground.（触发眼泪的主要原因是血液中的氧气含量降低。飞机里的氧气含量比地面低。）”可知，导致落泪的原因和氧气含量有关，因飞机所在海拔高导致含氧量低，因此和海拔有关。故选C项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线句后句“Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated.（因为飞机里的空气很干燥，我们可能会脱水。）”可知，在飞机上的空气干燥，因此也会导致感到缺水脱水。从而可以猜测，dehydration意为“脱水”。故选D项。【32题详
57、解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if youre going to watch a movie, maybe choose one thats a bit more relaxing.（你可以在飞行前喝大量的水来抑制你的眼泪。你也可以让你的大脑忙于益智游戏。如果你要看电影，可以选一部更放松的电影。）”可知，这一段作
58、者主要讲了几个小提示来告诉读者，在飞机上不落泪的方法。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As people around me know, I love science very much. Some people dont quite understand why and they find it strange that some people love science so much. _33_Schoolchildren are not encouraged to thin
59、k about and explore the natural world, and many children dont love science because they are given boring homework.There is a part of science that isnt often provided at school. It is to get schoolchildren to think why something works in a certain way. _34_What science means to me is not only explain
60、ing why things work in a certain way or providing answers for rather simple things, but also it allows my mind to wander(漫游), which helps me a lot. _35_It is as if a flood of images about all sorts of possibilities comes into my mind and I finally choose the right one. Sometimes, when I have truly u
61、nderstood something, the hair on the back of my neck stands up.I often educate myself on many matters of science, and the beauty of it is that I understand how so much of it all works. _36_I am able to really understand the explanation behind things, as well._37_There are so many opportunities, so m
62、any things unknown, and I want to be a part of it all. It is what makes me happy. To understand it all, to look at something and know how it works in detail and to get a better picture of the workings of the worldit is truly exciting.A. Interest is the best teacher.B. For me, science is how I unders
63、tand the world.C. I do not only remember the existing knowledge.D. I think that a large part of it comes with how science is taught at school.E. If students do this often, they may become interested in science step by step.F. It is quite difficult for us to imagine what the world will be like in the
64、 future.G. One of the greatest benefits is when I learn about a complex theory and understand it.【答案】33. D 34. E 35. G 36. C 37. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对科学的喜爱以及科学对作者的意义和影响。【33题详解】下文“Schoolchildren are not encouraged to think about and explore the natural world, and many children dont love science be
65、cause they are given boring homework.（学校不鼓励学生思考和探索自然世界，许多孩子不喜欢科学，因为他们被布置了无聊的作业。）”说明孩子是否喜欢科学与学校的鼓励和教学方式存在较大关联。D选项I think that a large part of it comes with how science is taught at school.（我认为这在很大程度上与学校教授科学的方式有关。）符合文意。故选D项。【34题详解】上文“It is to get schoolchildren to think why something works in a certai
66、n way.（它是为了让学生们思考为什么某些东西会以某种方式起作用。）”说明经常让学生们思考事物运作的方式会使得他们慢慢地培养出对科学的兴趣。E选项If students do this often, they may become interested in science step by step.（如果学生经常这样做，他们可能会逐渐对科学产生兴趣。）中的this指代的是“思考事物运作方式”这件事，符合上文文意。故选E项。【35题详解】上文“What science means to me is not only explaining why things work in a certai
67、n way or providing answers for rather simple things, but also it allows my mind to wander, which helps me a lot.（科学对我的意义不仅仅是解释事物为何以某种方式运作，或者为一些简单的事情提供答案，它还能让我的思维漫游，这对我有很大的帮助。）”说明科学对作者有积极影响，下文“Sometimes, when I have truly understood something, the hair on the back of my neck stands up.（有时候，当我真正理解了一件事
68、，我的脖子后面的汗毛都竖起来了。）”说明科学可以让作者真正地理解一件事。G选项One of the greatest benefits is when I learn about a complex theory and understand it.（大的好处之一是当我学习一个复杂的理论并理解它的时候。）中“benefits”与上文对应，“understand”与下文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。【36题详解】上文“I often educate myself on many matters of science, and the beauty of it is that I understand
69、 how so much of it all works.（我经常自学许多科学知识，而它的美妙之处在于我了解了很多科学知识是如何运作的。）”说明作者可以学到知识，下文“I am able to really understand the explanation behind things, as well.（我也能真正理解事物背后的解释。）”说明作者不仅仅可以学到知识，还可以理解事物背后的原因。C选项I do not only remember the existing knowledge.（我不仅记得已有的知识。）符合上下文意，not only呼应下文的as well。故选C项。【37题详解
70、】下文“To understand it all, to look at something and know how it works in detail and to get a better picture of the workings of the worldit is truly exciting.（理解这一切，观察事物，了解它的细节，更好地了解世界的运行方式，这确实令人兴奋。）”说明学习科学是作者了解世界运行的一种方式。B选项For me, science is how I understand the world.（对我来说，科学是我理解世界的方式。）符合文意，understa
71、nd是关键词。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。By the time I was 12, my family had owned many types of petsa rabbit, countless fish, and even birds. But I always _38_a puppy. So when I returned from sleep-away camp in sixth
72、grade and was _39_by a little dog named Tyler, it was quite possibly the _40_day of my life.A couple of years went by and Tyler was the picture of perfect _41_, until we came home from a family vacation to find him acting unlike his _42_happy self. He had no _43_in playing or eating, and he was losi
73、ng tons of hair and weight.Filled with _44_, we rushed him to the doctors to run tests. A terrible tumor(肿瘤) was found between his heart and lungs. Every doctor we spoke to _45_he should be put to sleep. We were told that _46_we tried to treat his cancer, he would only live another two to three year
74、s.However, we decided not to give up this little _47_thing. An operation was performed on him and his health was _48_improving, but we still couldnt _49_what the doctors had told us: “Only two to three more years” So with that in mind, we _50_him like a prince. We loved him like no puppy had_51_been
75、 loved beforeat least in our minds.Tyler is turning 11 years old this year. The only _52_doctors have offered to us is that he is still alive because of the strong tie he has with my family.38. A. longed forB. searched forC. cared aboutD. talked about39. A. hatedB. welcomedC. frightenedD. stopped40.
76、 A. rarestB. saddestC. busiestD. happiest41. A. honestyB. braveryC. healthD. strength42. A. commonB. trueC. ordinaryD. usual43. A. troubleB. interestC. funD. choice44 A. pityB. surpriseC. doubtD. worry45. A. suggestedB. realizedC. orderedD. admitted46. A. in caseB. now thatC. even ifD. as long as47.
77、 A. hopelessB. cuteC. sleepyD. lonely48. A. frequentlyB. suddenlyC. properlyD. successfully49. A. forgetB. standC. understandD. learn50. A. respectedB. treatedC. educatedD. accepted51. A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. still52. A. explanationB. instructionC. introductionD. translation【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D
78、 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病，创造生命奇迹的故事。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我一直想要一只小狗。A. longed for渴望；B. searched for寻找；C. cared about关心；D. talked about谈论。结合上文“By the time I was 12, my family had owned many types of petsa rabbit, countless
79、 fish, and even birds. But I always”可知but表示转折，作者家养过很多宠物，但作者一直想要的是一只小狗。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我六年级从露营回来，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。A. hated讨厌；B. welcomed欢迎；C. frightened使害怕；D. stopped停止。结合上文“when I returned from sleep-away camp in sixth grade”以及后文“by a little dog named Tyler”可知，作者露营回来受到了小狗泰勒的
80、欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我六年级从露营回来，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。A. rarest最珍贵的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. busiest最忙的；D. happiest最幸福的。上文提到作者一直想要一只小狗，所以如今有了小狗，作者感觉那是一生中最快乐的一天。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，泰勒身体非常健康，直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇敢；C. health健康；D. strength力量。结合后文“until we
81、 came home from a family vacation to find him acting unlike his”以及医生发现泰勒长了肿瘤，可知在此之前它一直很健康。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，泰勒身体非常健康，直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。A. common普通的；B. true真实的；C. ordinary普通的；D. usual往常的。根据后文“in playing or eating, and he was losing tons of hair and weight.”可知泰勒身体出现了问题，不再像往常那样快乐了。故
82、选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对玩和吃没有兴趣，它的毛发和体重都在减少。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. fun乐趣；D. choice选择。根据后文“in playing or eating, and he was losing tons of hair and weight.”可知泰勒生病了，对吃的和玩耍都不感兴趣。have no interest in doing sth.“没有兴趣做某事”；have no fun in doing sth.表示“不喜欢”不符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们满心担心，赶紧把它送到医生那里
83、做检查。A. pity遗憾；B. surprise惊讶；C. doubt怀疑；D. worry担心。结合上文可知作者他们一家十分喜爱泰勒，如今泰勒生病了，肯定很担心。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个跟我们谈过的医生都建议它应该安乐死。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. ordered命令；D. admitted承认。根据后文“he should be put to sleep”可知医生建议作者他们给得了肿瘤的小狗实施安乐死。故选A。【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们被告知即使我们努力治疗它的癌症，它也只能再活两三年。A. in case万
84、一；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. as long as只要。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们决定不放弃这个可爱的小东西。A. hopeless绝望的；B. cute可爱的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合后文作者一家尽力照顾生病的泰勒可知，这家人对狗的感情很深，不愿意放弃这个可爱的生物。cute符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话：“能再活两三年”A. frequen
85、tly频繁地；B. suddenly突然；C. properly适当地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“improving”可知泰勒经过手术，健康状况成功得到改善。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话：“能再活两三年”A. forget忘记；B. stand站立；C. understand理解；D. learn学习。结合后文what the doctors had told us: “Only two to three more years”可知作者他们仍然不能忘记医生说泰勒只能活两三年的话。
86、故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，我们把它当王子一样对待。A. respected尊重；B. treated对待；C. educated教育；D. accepted接受。根据后文“him like a prince”可知指像对待王子一样对待泰勒。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们爱它，就像以前没有人爱过小狗一样至少在我们心里是这样。A. never从不；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据前后文语境“We loved him like no puppy had been loved before”可知指，爱小狗泰勒就
87、像以前没有人爱过小狗一样。ever before“以前，曾经”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们给我们的唯一解释是它还活着是因为它和我的家人关系密切。A. explanation解释；B. instruction指令；C. introduction介绍；D. translation翻译。结合后文“doctors have offered to us is that he is still alive because of the strong tie he has with my family.”可知医生在解释为什么本来只能再活两三年的泰勒，如今活了这么久。故选A。第二节
88、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据英语首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完全形式。53. The food was not_(实际上) all that expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：食品居然并不那么昂贵。根据汉语提示“实际上”可知应填副词actually，作状语。故填actually。54. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more_ (创造性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creative【解析】【详解】
89、考查形容词。句意：这个工作真无聊。我希望我能做些更有创造性的工作。根据汉语提示“创造性”，以及do something more可知，此处应填形容词作something的后置定语，more修饰该形容词，故填ceative。55. He gave us a _（描述）of the accident that happened yesterday. (根据汉语意思填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们描述了昨天发生的事故。此处作“gave”的宾语，且有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数形式，且根据汉语提示“描述”可知，应用“description”。故填desc
90、ription。56. With the winter a_, many animals are busy storing up food. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着冬天的临近，许多动物正忙着储存食物。根据单词首字母以及句意“接近”以及此处是“with +名词+非谓语形式”复合结构，名词the winter和动词approach（接近）是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填approaching。57. The modern public library is open daily t_the yea
91、r. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】throughout【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这座现代化的公共图书馆全年每天都开放。根据空后“the year”和首字母t提示可知，throughout自始至终，介词，符合题意，throughout the year全年，固定搭配。故填throughout。第三节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 请根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。58. 为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?（have trouble doing）(汉译英）【答案】Why do people often have trouble (in) learning E
92、nglish?【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和时态。由句意可知，本句可由疑问词Why 引导特殊疑问句，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，“people”（人们），固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.（在做某事方面有困难），“learn English”（学英语），故翻译为：Why do people often have trouble (in) learning English?。59. 搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系。（lose track of）(汉译英）【答案】Moving to a new town means losing track of your
93、friends.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，句子用的一般现在时；主语“搬到一个新的城镇”翻译为Move to a new town，作主语用动名词形式；谓语动词“意味着”应翻译为mean，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数；宾语“与朋友失去联系”应翻译为 lose track of your friends，lose track of表示“失去联系”，mean doing sth.表示“意味着作某事”，故宾语用动名词形式。故翻译为：Moving to a new town means losing track of your friends.【点睛】60. 尽管有点尴
94、尬，他的话还是让我放松了很多。（although）(汉译英）【答案】Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、时态、形容词和固定搭配。表示“尽管”的连词为although，引导让步状语从句；表示“尴尬”的形容词为embarrassed；表示“轻松”的形容词为relaxed；表示“让某人放松”的固定搭配为make sb. relaxed；根据句意可知，此处动作均发生在过去，因此用一般过去式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Although I was embarrassed,
95、his words made me a lot more relaxed.。61. 最终它成功抵达过冬的地点。（manage to do）(汉译英）【答案】Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和定语从句。表示“成功抵达”应用manage to reach，主句主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式；表示“过冬的地点”用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词places“地点”，且“过冬”是将来要发生的事，应用一般将来时，故为 where it wi
96、ll spend the winter。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter。62. 这是新生了解学校和认识同学的好机会。（不定式作定语）(汉译英）【答案】Its a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词中动词不定式作后置定语常放在某些抽象名词（chance,power,ability,dut
97、y,time,way.）之后。表示“新生”应用new students，此处student用名词的复数形式表示泛指；表示“一个好机会”应用a good chance；表示“做什么事情的好机会应用a good chance to do sth.；表示“了解学校和认识同学”应用get to know the school and the other students。故翻译为Its a good chance for new students to get to know the school and the other students.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（满分
98、20 分）63. 假定你是高一学生李华，你班计划周末参观莒州博物馆，请给外教 Steven 写信，告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括：1集合时间和地点；2活动的意义（了解莒州历史和文化等）； 3期待 Steven 参加。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Steven,Im glad to tell you that were planning to visit the Juzhou Museum this weekend, and youre sincer
99、ely invited to go with us.Located in the center of our city, the museums got a large collection of exhibits including items from ancient times to the present. Through the visit, not only can we have a better understanding of the history of our hometown, but we can learn more about its culture.On Sat
100、urday, well gather at the gate of our school at 8:00 am and set out by bus. I hope you can come and join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Steven写封邀请函，邀请他周末一起参观莒州博物馆。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 集合时间和地点
101、；2. 活动的意义（了解莒州历史和文化等）；3. 期待 Steven 参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）plan to do sth; be invited to do sth.; (be) located in; a large collection of sth.; have a better understanding of sth.; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to tell you that were planning to visit the Juzhou Museum this weekend, and youre sincerely i
102、nvited to go with us.2. Located in the center of our city, the museums got a large collection of exhibits including items from ancient times to the present.3. Through the visit, not only can we have a better understanding of the history of our hometown, but we can learn more about its culture.4. On
103、Saturday, well gather at the gate of our school at 8:00 am and set out by bus.5.I hope you can come and join us. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：including, not onlybut (also) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Located in the center of our city, the museums got a large
104、collection of exhibits including items from ancient times to the present.用了过去分词短语作状语。高分句型2 I hope you can come and join us.用了省略引导词that的宾语从句。第二节（满分 25 分） 64. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写下一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada. At that time, a week-long fair(展销会) was held in
105、 the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.When fairtime came, my grandma became the most useful and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives
106、 liked the food she cooked. During fairtime, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer fairtime. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I
107、moved to live with Grandma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a wor
108、d.注意：1. 续写词数应为 100 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to open the Fair again._【答案】One possible version:To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to open the Fair again. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, wa
109、shing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They say the food I cooked is very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big pa
110、rty. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!” I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be useful, appreciated and helpful.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在加拿大南部小镇New Hampshire，每年秋天都会有一周的集会，在这期间作者的奶奶成为最忙碌的人。因为她要为亲戚们做饭。后来因为许多人都搬到了大城市，集会也没有了，而奶奶越来越老，渐渐视力不好了，作者和父母搬到奶奶的
111、房子里住，力让她的日常生活尽可能舒适，然而，她看起来并不高兴，经常在自己的房间里一坐就是几个小时，一句话也不说。后来恢复了集会，奶奶也变得开心了。作者意识到，奶奶不想被人照顾，她希望帮助别人，成为有用的人。详解】1.段落续写：首句内容为“为了吸引人们搬回来，市政厅决定再次开放集会。”可知，可描写恢复集会后，作者奶奶的反应，开办集会，变得开心起来。2.续写线索：开办集会奶奶干活变得开心感悟3.词汇激活行为类.回家：go back home/return home意识到：realize/be aware of / be conscious of情绪类.幸福的：happy/eudaemonic/bl
112、essed/beatific.欣赏：appreciated/admiring【点睛】高分句型1. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!（省略关系词that的定语从句）高分句型3. I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after.（that引导的宾语从句）