1、 高考英语熟词僻义 1.act熟义：v.行动僻义：v.起作用【2020 年全国卷阅读理解 D 篇】“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,”said Dr.Ilardo.【2017 年江苏卷阅读理解 D 篇】This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.2.address熟义：n.地址僻义 1：v.致辞；演讲【2018 年 11 月浙江卷听力 Text 10】Hello,everyone.It is inde
2、ed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audiencethis evening.僻义 2：设法解决；处理【2020 年 7 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,”says Alex Stevanovic,a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.3.against熟义：prep.反对僻义：pre
3、p.靠着【2020 年 7 月浙江卷完形填空第 48 题】The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the rough road with fast-flowing traffic.4.balance熟义：n.平衡僻义：n.余额【2019 年 1 月上海卷完形填空第 42 题】The rise of“city breaks”,48-hour bursts of foreign cultures,easier on th
4、e pocket and annual leavebalance,has increased tourist numbers,but not their geographic spread.5.air熟义：n.空气僻义 1：v.播放僻义 2：n.【2020 年海南卷(新高考全国卷)阅读 A 篇】While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the en
5、tire camp.感觉，印象【2013 年江苏卷阅读填空】There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.6.appreciate 熟义：v.欣赏；感激僻义：v.意识到【2015 年浙江卷阅读 A 篇】She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.Furthermore,our classes are worthy of being attended,be
6、cause you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western【2021 年 1 月浙江卷应用文写作】teaching methods.7.figure熟义：n.人物僻义：v.弄懂【2022 年 1 月浙江卷七选五】Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.8.cause 熟义：n.起因僻义：n.事业【2017 年北京卷完形填空第 46 题】She began to host“
7、Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.9.count 熟义：v.计算僻义：v.有价值；有重要性【2020 年江苏卷阅读填空】When it comes to in-person humor,effort counts a lot.【2020 年 7 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】Together,these deep human urges(驱策力)count for much more than ambition.10.claim 熟
8、义：v.声称僻义：v.认领【2018 年 6 月上海卷听力录音材料】As the data reveals,very few are claimed.For example,of the nearly 13,000 keys handed into lost property last year,just under 1,400 were returned to their owners,says Cowan.【2014 年山东卷阅读理解 A 篇】At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it
9、.11.drive 熟义：v.开车僻义：v.迫使某人【2020 年全国 I 卷完形填空第 42、43 题】If we admit it is a door,theyll want to go outside constantly.It will drive us crazy.【2020 年全国卷完形填空第 41 题】But like anyone for whom you feel affection,customers can also drive you mad.12.dismiss 熟义：v.解散僻义：v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）【2018 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 D 篇】Dismis
10、sing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.13.employ 熟义：v.雇佣僻义：v.【2017 年北京卷阅读理解 D 篇】But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand,as it has been by some AI researchers.使用【2019 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇】The lik
11、ables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.【2019 年全国 I 卷语法填空】Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to
12、 perform consistently over a large area.14.even 熟义：adv.甚至僻义：adj.均匀的（evenly adv.均匀地；uneven adj.不均匀的）【2018 年全国 I 卷阅读 C 篇】At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.【2015 年湖南卷阅读理解 B 篇】At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amou
13、nt at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.15.mean熟义：v.意味僻义：adj.刻薄的【2019 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇】Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.16.produce熟义：v.生产僻义 1：v.出示【2019 年 3 月天津卷阅读表达】In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in purple ink that smelled
14、 fresh fromthe machine.僻义 2：n.产品(尤指农产品）【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D 篇】Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce,or by growing the same things differently.17.serve熟义：v.服务僻义 2：serve as【2018 年 6 月天津卷阅读理解 C 篇】Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and se
15、rve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isn僻义 1：v.提供t stopping there.作为【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】In this way,arts and culture also serve as a public good.【2017 年江苏卷阅读理解 D 篇】His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries,schools,and health clinics,and are equipped with
16、 solar panels and other communicating facilities.18.bridge熟义：n.桥僻义：v.连接【2019 年 6 月上海卷阅读理解 B 篇】Bridging the natural and social sciences,Geography is the interdisciplinary study of environments and how people interact with the environment.19.wear熟义：v.穿戴僻义：v.磨损；消耗【2020 年江苏卷阅读填空】One funny observation ab
17、out a problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,no matter how smart you think you are.Funny complaints can wear people out.【2013 年湖南卷语法填空第 53 题】The One World Futbol needs no pump and wont wear out,even on rough promise熟义：v/n.妥协僻义：v.损害【2022 年 1 月浙江卷完形填空】But more and more are suff
18、ering and lives are being compromised.21.pour熟义：v.倒；灌僻义：v.下倾盆大雨【2016 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 B 篇】By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.【2015 年陕西卷单词拼写第 73 题】It was pouring with rain so I accept(接受)his offer of a lift.22.cover熟义：v.覆盖僻义 1：v.支付【2020 年山东卷阅读理解 B 篇】Her husband worked two jobs
19、to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.僻义 2：v.行走（一段路程）23.spread熟义：v./n.延伸；传播僻义：v./n.播撒【2021 年 3 月天津卷阅读理解 A 篇】You may have to cover some distance.Bicycles are available if needed.；使散开【2020 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】But while you probably add only a small amount
20、 of salt to your food,road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S.Roads every year!【2015 年陕西卷阅读理解 C 篇】Both locally and globally,the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.24.tell熟义：v.告诉僻义：v.知道；看出；分辨出【2021 年 6 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】I
21、f you ever get the impression that your dog can“tell”whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.【2017 年江苏卷阅读 B 篇】Before birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.25.drop 熟义：v.滴下僻义 1：v.停止；放弃【2021 年 1 月浙江卷听力第 11 题】Why does Ms.McDaniel talk to Frank?A.He mis
22、sed a speech.B.He failed to pass a test.C.He wanted to drop a class.“dead”inside because youre dropping“you”.僻义 2：v.下降；【2015 年福建卷阅读理解 D 篇】Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that,you begin to feel a little 下跌【2019 年 6 月上海卷写作一】Many new TV models drop significantly in
23、price as little as ten days after hitting the market.【2018 年北京卷阅读理解 D 篇】But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.26.freeze熟义：v.使冻住僻义：v.惊呆；吓呆【2021 年全国甲卷听力】Im worried III get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to
24、spell everything,even my own name.【2017 年 6 月天津卷阅读理解 A 篇】Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.27.lecture熟义：n.演讲僻义：v.讲课；训斥【2017 年 6 月上海卷听力录音材料 Section A】M:Some doctors love to lecture people about their life styles.W:Well,I dont
25、think they can make a difference.28.nature 熟义：n.大自然僻义：n.本质；实质get-【2020 年北京卷完形填空】My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family together in the town of Vail.【2020 年海南卷(新高考全国卷)语法填空】The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems
26、influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.29.sense 熟义：n.感官僻义：n.意义【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.30.point 熟义：n.小数点僻义 1：v.指【
27、2020 年全国卷语法填空第 66 题】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.僻义 2：n.意义【2019 年 6 月浙江卷写作二】Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and,as a result,may see no point in trying hard fo
28、r their accomplishments.31.match 熟义：n.比赛僻义：v.匹配【2018 年全国卷阅读理解 C 篇】The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.32.reason熟义：n.理由僻义：v.思考【2014 年江苏卷阅读理解 B 篇】Why not,you might reason,watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have di
29、nner with friends?Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.33.presentand present their finest work,so that he could choose the best.僻义 2：adj.【2020 年全国卷语法填空】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像熟义：n.礼物僻义 1：v.呈现；展现)done so he called all great artists to come 当前的
30、【2020 年全国卷阅读理解 B 篇】The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register.34.change 熟义：v.变化僻义：n.零钱【2018 年北京卷完形填空】After hours in the cold and wet,he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find someID so he could contact(联系)the driver,on
31、ly to discover it contained 400 in notes,with another50 in spare change beside it.35.shape熟义：n.形状僻义：v.塑造【2016 年北京卷阅读理解 D 篇】Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up againstanother characteristic of young adults:the response to being controlled by their elde
32、rs.36.rate熟义：n.比率僻义：v.评价【2021 年 6 月浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇】That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone couldmake a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.37.grade熟义：n.成绩僻义：v.划分等级【2019 年全国 II 卷阅读 D】There is no graded homework.There
33、almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?【2017 年全国 II 卷听力 Text 10】Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.38.still熟义：adv.依旧僻义 1：n.蒸馏【2017 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇】A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best way to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not
34、 readily available.僻义 2：adj.一动不动的going to explode.A.quiet【2016 年全国卷完形填空第 52 题】They told her to stay _52_ until the emergency personnel arrived,but she thought the car was B.stillC.away D.calm39.narrow 熟义：adj.狭窄的僻义 1：v.使变窄【2021 年 3 月天津卷阅读理解 D】To become a specialist,one may have to narrow his range of
35、 knowledge.【2012 年天津卷单选第 13 题】Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave僻义 2：adj.勉强的；刚刚好的【2011 年浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇第 42 题】The phrase“near miss”(Paragraph 2)can best be replaced by_.A.close hitB.heavy lossC
36、.narrow escape D.big mistake40.book熟义：n.书僻义：v.预定【2018 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇】Which tour do you need to book in advance?41.board熟义：n.甲板僻义 1：v.上船【2020 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇】All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.僻义 2：n.董事会【2013 年福建卷阅读理解 D 篇】It would r
37、emain the case,of course,that Mrs.Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board,that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues,her bonus of a more“female”dimension and her lifespan(年限)among the citys business leaders shorter than theirs.42.operate熟义：v.操作僻义：v.（使）运转【2020 年全国 I 卷阅
38、读理解 A 篇】On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.43.observe熟义：v.观察僻义：v.遵守【2015 年江苏卷阅读理解 A 篇】Always observe district fire bans.【2013 年江苏卷阅读理解 A 篇】Failure to obser
39、ve all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.44.note熟义：n.笔记僻义 1：v.注意【2020 年 7 月天津卷阅读理解 B 篇】Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly,”she said.僻义 2：n.音符【2014 年福建卷完形填空第 48 题】For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he simply s
40、tared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the _48_?A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons45.pass熟义：v.通过僻义：n.传球【2020 年江苏卷阅读理解 D 篇】We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.46.key熟义：adj.关键的僻义：n.调；声调【2019年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code:lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to e
41、nd a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldnt play it.47.beat 熟义：v.打僻义：n.节拍【2019年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code:lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to end a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of it.He just couldnt play it.48.sound熟义：n.声音僻义：adj.明智的；合理的【2015
42、 年天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.49.stand熟义：v.站立僻义：n.看台【2018 年 11 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes,s
43、leep-away camps and lifeguard stands.50.flood熟义：n.洪水僻义：v.（使）充斥；充满【2019 年 6 月浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇】But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:“Who are you?What antique shop?”【2018 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 D 篇】Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume
44、that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?51.business熟义：n.商业；事务僻义：n.要事（mean business 当真；认真）【2019 年 6 月浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇】Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.“At that point,I knew she meant business,”Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”52.call熟义：v.打电话僻义：v.认为是；把叫做【201
45、9 年 1 月上海卷选词填空 B 篇】The new world requires a different sort of person.Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.53.recognize熟义：v.认出僻义：v.认识到【2020 年全国 I 卷七选五】Recognize all of your strengths.【2019 年江苏卷单项选择第 32 题】Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries recognizing its role in int
46、ernational affairs.54.climb熟义：v.攀爬僻义：v.上升【2012 年湖北卷阅读理解 E 篇】A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.55.collect熟义：v.收集僻义：v.募集【2017 年北京卷完形填空】She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.【2012 年上海卷阅读理解 A 篇第 65
47、 题】When Phil White returned from his trip,he _.A.broke the world recordB.collected money for OxfamC.destroyed several bikesD.travelled about 1 300 hours56.chart熟义：n.表格僻义：v.记录【2021 年 6 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organiza
48、tions with the common goal of getting children out into nature.57.respect熟义：n.尊敬僻义：n.方面【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】“Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures,”she said.“Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 D 篇】In some respects,todays powerful computing ma
49、chines already make our brains look weak.58.discharge熟义：v.释放僻义：n.出院【2021 年全国乙卷完形填空】But she recovered,though slowly,and was ready for dischargeafter four pany熟义：n.公司僻义：n.陪伴【2019 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇】Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.【2013 年天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】Its easy to overlook the pl
50、easure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.60.feed熟义：v.喂养僻义：v.把放进机器【2018 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 B 篇】If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.61.ground熟义：n.地面僻义：n.领域（common ground 共同点）【2020 年全国 II 卷七选五】In
51、 any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.62.accommodate熟义：v.为提供住宿僻义：v.容纳【2021 年全国乙卷阅读理解 A 篇】However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.63.beyo
52、nd熟义：prep.超过僻义：adv.更远地【2020 年全国 II 卷七选五】In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.64.throw熟义：v.投；掷僻义：v.举行（派对）【2020 年全国卷七选五】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into
53、 a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.65.scene熟义：n.场面僻义：n.活动领域；界；圈子【2019 年 6 月浙江卷七选五】They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.66.must 熟义：aux.必须僻义：n.必不可少的事物【2021 年新高考全国
54、I 卷语法填空】While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!67.round熟义：n.圆圈僻义：n.回合特【2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 B 篇】One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart(莫扎).68.lot熟义：adv.很；非常僻义：n.场地【2018 年 1 月上海卷阅读理解 B 篇】The system knows about parking lots,private driveways,vari
55、able speed limits and roads that areinaccessible for a truck.69.place熟义：n.地方僻义：v.放置【2020 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇】But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.70.row熟义：n.行；排僻义：n.吵架【2
56、020 年全国卷完形填空第 57 题】If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not well.”71.chance熟义：n.机会僻义：adj.偶然的【2018 年全国 III 卷完形填空第 56 题】Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website.72.perform熟义：v.表演僻义：v.做；执行；履行【2021 年 6 月浙江卷
57、语法填空第 57、58 题】In 1844 they bought it for$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.【2018 年 6 月浙江卷完形填空第 43 题】I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.73.run熟义：v.奔跑僻义：v.经营【2018 年 6 月浙江卷完形填空第 46【2021 年 6 月浙江卷七选五】Running the websi
58、te has almost turned into a full-time job.题】One day I met a former classmate of mine who was earning a lot of money running a sideline(副业).74.reasonably熟义：adv.通情达理地僻义：adv.尚可；过得去【2017 年江苏卷完形填空】But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to practicing it so that within
59、 a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.75.season熟义：n.季节僻义：n.赛季【2016 年全国 III 卷完形填空】That season,I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.76.free熟义：adj.自由的僻义：v.使解脱【2022 年 1 月浙江卷七选五】You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are
60、always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.【2016 年全国 III 卷完形填空】His word freed me from my bad dreams.77.station熟义：n.车站僻义：v.驻扎【2016 年 6 月浙江卷完形填空】During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.78.hold熟义：
61、v.拿住；抓住僻义：v.拥有【2021 年 6 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can;art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.【2016 年天津卷完形填空】Looking around,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her will and
62、enthusiasm.Althoughskills and talents bring great success,the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”79.value熟义：n.价值僻义 1：n.价值观【2021 年 6 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through【2020 年 5reflection and discussion,and their expres
63、sion of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nations experience.月天津卷完形填空】I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.僻义 2：v.重视；珍视【2014 年四川卷阅读理解 A 篇】You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primar
64、y concern is to let them know they are valued.80.stomach熟义：n.胃僻义：v.吃得下【2020 年江苏卷阅读理解 C 篇】For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.81.fast熟义：adj.快速的僻义：n.禁食【2020 年江苏卷阅读理解 C 篇】
65、Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.82.promise熟义：n.承诺僻义：n.前景；前途【2021 年新高考全国 II 卷阅读理解 D 篇】Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 D 篇】The promise and danger of true AGI are great
66、.83.field熟义：n.田野僻义：n.领域【2021 年新高考全国 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇】Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.【2020 年天津卷阅读理解 C 篇】For people,who are interested in sound,the field of sound t
67、echnology is definitely making noise.84.charge熟义：v.负责僻义：v.收费【2021 年新高考全国 I 卷阅读理解 A 篇】There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.85.puzzle熟义：v.使困惑僻义：n.拼图游戏【2020 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 B 篇】Some par
68、ents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.86.number熟义：n.数字僻义：v.总计；共计；数以计87.sharp熟义：adj.锋利的僻义：adj.【2020 年全国卷阅读理解 D 篇】The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Ma
69、laysia and the Philippines.敏锐的【2021 年北京卷完形填空】I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.【2020 年 7 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills mi
70、ght help your brain stay sharp as you age,a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.88.battery熟义：n.电池僻义：n.一系列【2020 年 7 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memo
71、ry and thinking skills through a batteryof tests.89.march 熟义：v.行进僻义：n.稳步发展【2020 年江苏卷阅读理解 B 篇】Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.【2019 年 6 月上海卷阅读理解 C 篇】Artificial
72、light is often seen as a sign of progress:the march of civilization shines a light in the dark,it takes back the night;it illuminates.90.mine熟义：pron.我的僻义：v.开矿，采矿【2018 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇】To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of
73、Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.僻义 1：n.91.film熟义：n.电影薄膜僻义 2：v.【2018 年北京卷阅读理解 C 篇】To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown,the
74、 researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic films.拍摄【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.92.lift熟义：v.提起；举起 僻义：v.解除；撤销【2020 年江苏卷阅读理解 A 篇
75、】Apr.8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.93.massive熟义：adj.大量的僻义：adj.严重的think thats going to be a massive【2020 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇】“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI thing,at least here in New York.”94.concentration熟义：n.专心僻义：n.浓度【2019
76、年北京卷阅读理解 D】Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.95.marry熟义：v.（和某人）结婚僻义：v.结合【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 C 篇】We can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.96.float熟义：v.漂浮僻义：v.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划）【2020 年全国卷阅读理解 C 篇】“We floated t
77、he idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.97.mind熟义：v.介意僻义 1：n.注意力，心思【2021 年北京卷七选五】By distracting(分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.僻义 2：n.头脑，大脑【2021 年 3 月天津卷完形填空】With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the
78、 community website.98.post熟义：v.邮寄僻义：v.发布【2021 年 3 月天津卷完形填空】With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it on the community website.【2019 年浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.99.concerned熟义：
79、adj.担心的；忧虑的；挂念的僻义：adj.有关的；牵涉到的【2021 年北京卷阅读理解 C 篇】Collapseology,the study of collapse,is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization.100.gift熟义：n.礼物僻义：n.天赋【2020 年山东卷(新高考全国 I 卷)七选五】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.101.slip熟义：v.滑倒僻义
80、：n.差错102.catch熟义：v.赶上僻义：v.【2020 年山东卷(新高考全国 I 卷)七选五第 18 题】So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.感染【2020 年 1 月浙江卷七选五】If we drink dirty water,we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500,000
81、 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water.104.tear熟义：n.眼泪僻义 1：v.【2020 年海南卷(新高考全国 II 卷)完形填空】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he stopped his 僻义：v.103.spot熟义：n.地点看见；注意到car to call 911.撕裂；撕碎【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)cant win an argument with a m
82、odern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.僻义 2：v.飞奔【2020 年 1 月浙江卷完形填空】When I made my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.105.hit熟义：v.打僻义：v.到达【2016 年北京卷七选五】As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,well continue to hit the
83、mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.106.spring熟义：n.春天僻义：v.涌现【2020 年 7 月天津卷完形填空】There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.107.touch熟义：v.触摸僻义：v.感动【2021 年 6 月浙江卷完形填空第 51 题】My mother was so touched by her gesture th
84、at she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else.【2018 年北京卷完形填空】“I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;hes had job offers and all sort
85、s,”Mr.Anderson commented.108.can 熟义：modal v.能够僻义：n.桶；罐【2017 年北京卷完形填空】One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man eating out of a garbage can.109.hard熟义：adv.努力地僻义：adv.彻底认真地110.push熟义：v.推僻义：v.【2018 年天津卷完形填空】Thinking hard about it,I came to re
86、alize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were depending on me.督促【2021 年全国甲卷听力 Text 10】She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.【2018 年天津卷完形填空】Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and encouraged them.111.credit熟义：n.信用僻义 1：n.赞扬；称赞【2014 年福建卷阅
87、读理解 B 篇】However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters.僻义 2：v.认为是的功劳【2014 年福建卷阅读理解 B 篇】Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.112.coach熟义：n.教练僻义：v.指导【2019 年全国卷阅读理解 B 篇】I mention the single parent with four kids running t
88、he show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on113.fuel熟义：n.燃料僻义：v.增加；加强【2021 年 3 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.【2019 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 B 篇】Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhib
89、ited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.114.venture熟义：v.冒险僻义：n.企业【2019 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 C 篇】This new trend
90、 of newspapers for“the man on the street”did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.115.clear熟义：adj.清楚的僻义：v.清除；使畅通【2018 年江苏卷阅读理解 C 篇】With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need
91、 of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.116.average熟义：adj.平均的僻义 1：adj.普通的【2020 年 7 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】And I have never known an average man who had both.僻义 2：n.平均水平；一般水准【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps
92、short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.【2020 年 7 月天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.117.record熟义：v.记录僻义：adj.创纪录的【2019 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 B 篇】The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in C
93、hinese influences.118.creative熟义：adj.有创造力的僻义：n.富于创造力的人；搞创作的人【2019 年全国 III 卷阅读理解 B 篇】For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.119.land熟义：n.陆地 僻义：v.成功得到（尤指很多人都想要的工作）【2021 年 3 月天津卷阅读表达】At 21,I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my b
94、usiness degree.120.draw熟义：v.画画僻义：v.吸引“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been【2020 年全国卷阅读理解 B 篇】Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part I”and treated properly.121.pose熟义：n.姿势僻义：v.提出【2019 年天津卷阅读理解 D 篇】And the st
95、ory poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?122.deliver熟义：v.运送，递送，投递僻义：v.发言【2021 年 6 月天津卷单项选择第 10 题】Good evening,everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment,but let me i
96、ntroduce him first.123.picture熟义：n.图画僻义：v.想象【2020 年浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇】To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience.124.second熟义：num.第二僻义：n.秒【2021 年新高考全国 I 卷写作】The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解
97、A 篇】“Theres something about me,”he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.125.head熟义：n.头僻义：v.朝（某方向）行进【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 A 篇】Tech company UneeQ9 is heading for its“digital humans”,which appear lifelike on the screen not only in terms of language,but
98、also because of facial movements:raised eyebrows,a smile,even a nod.【2021 年 1 月浙江卷阅读七选五】You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.126.divide熟义：v.分开僻义：v.除以【2021 年 1 月浙江卷语法填空】It is calculated by dividing
99、 a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.127.trip熟义：n.旅行僻义：v.绊倒；trip on 在失误【2019 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 B 篇】But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-nati
100、ve English speakers.128.tap熟义：v.轻轻叩击僻义：v.利用；开发；发掘（已有的资源、知识等）【2019 年全国 I 卷阅读理解 D 篇】The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.129.apply熟义：v.申请，请求僻义：v.运用，使用，应用【2021 年 6 月
101、浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.130.last熟义：adv.最后地；最近地僻义：v.持续【2021 年 6 月浙江卷读后续写】My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasnt intere
102、sted.【2017 年江苏卷听力 Text 8】After lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may last about two hours.131.course熟义：n.课程僻义：n.进展；进程【2022 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 B 篇】Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.132.fair熟义：adj.公平的僻义：n.展览会【2019 年 6 月天津卷阅读
103、理解 A 篇】Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!133.meet熟义：v.遇到僻义：v.满足【2021 年 6 月浙江卷语法填空】The Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.【2019 年天津卷阅读理解 A 篇】What would a participant ha
104、ve to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?134.miss熟义：v.想念僻义：v.错过【2019 年江苏卷单项选择】What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would have had a good time together.135.accident熟义：n.事故僻义：n.意外，偶然的事【2021 年 3 月天津卷完形填空第 24 题】He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repaira
105、gain by accident.136.once熟义：adv.曾经；一度僻义：conj.一旦；当的时候【2021 年新高考全国 II 卷完形填空】“I often invited them to drink alcohol.Once they were drunk,they began to talk a lot,”Wang said.【2015 年江苏卷阅读理解 C 篇】Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?137.order熟义：n.命令；次序僻义 1：v
106、.（为某人）叫出租车【2020 年 7 月天津卷单项选择】Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_.Ill drive her there.僻义 2：v.订购【2013 年北京卷听力 Text 10】W:Peppys Pizza.How can I help you?M:Id like to order a pizza please.138.measure熟义：v.测量僻义：n.措施；方法【2020 天津卷完形填空】This effort is not just an attempt at being commu
107、nity mindedits also a crime-cutting measure.139.fine熟义：adj.很好僻义 1：n.罚款【2021 年 1 月浙江卷听力 Text 7】Last year,Florence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street.僻义 2：v.处以罚金【2015 年湖北卷单项选择第 30 题】This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to
108、 warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.140.poor熟义：adj.贫穷的僻义：adj.不好的；糟糕的【2021 年 6 月浙江卷读后续写】In poor weather,I read about sports or practiced my trombone(长号).【2019 年江苏卷阅读理解 C 篇】Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations
109、on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.141.original熟义：adj.起初的僻义：n.原作【2020 年全国 II 卷完形填空第 60 题】The families called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as$50 million.142.arm熟义：n.胳膊 僻义：v.武装；装备【2019 年北京卷阅读理解
110、C 篇】Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.143.party熟义：n.派对僻义：n.一方【2022 年 1 月浙江卷语法填空】Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agr
111、eed.【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 A 篇】We work directly for our learners,not for any third party.144.house熟义：n.房子僻义 1：v.给（某人）提供住处【2021 年新高考全国 I 卷阅读理解 C 篇】Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).僻义 2：v.坐拥【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 A 篇】We
112、house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible.145.tailor熟义：n.裁缝僻义：v.迎合；使适应【2020 年北京卷阅读理解 A 篇】Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language,building on grammar and words you already know.146.dish熟义：n.盘子僻义：
113、n.一道菜【2020 年北京卷语法填空】The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.147.name熟义：n.名字僻义：v.任命【2021 年新高考全国 II 卷阅读理解 C 篇】A British woman who won a$1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.148.peak熟义：
114、n.顶点僻义：adj.最大值的【2022 年 1 月浙江卷阅读理解 C 篇】For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.149.further熟义：adv.更远地僻义：v.继续【2021 年北京卷阅读理解 B 篇】With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.150.ease熟义：v.减轻；缓解僻义：v.使熟悉【2021 年 6 月天津卷阅读理解 A 篇】Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.