1、海原一中2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.2. How will
2、 the man get to work tomorrow?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clothing shop. B. At a barbers shop. C. At a tailors shop.4. What does the woman mean?A. The copier is old. B. The copier is useless. C. The copier is broken.5. Why does the
3、man look tired?A. He has climbed a mountain.B. He has a lot of work to do.C. He has just given a report.第二节（共 15 题 小题；每小题 1.5 分 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the
4、 man complain?A. His bag is too heavy.B. His home is too far away.C. The things are too expensive.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like to travel.B. She has been to Hong Kong before.C. She bought many presents for her kids.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。来源:Zxxk.Com8. How much does the woman need
5、 to pay before she moves in?A. $600. B. $1,200. C. $1,800.9. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Go to a pet store.B. Have a look at the apartment.C. Advertise the apartment on the newspaper.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the woman do most of her paper?A. At home. B. In the classr
6、oom. C. In the library.11. What is the womans paper about?A. Australian health care.B. Australian population in 2025.C. Australian birth and death rates.12. What does the woman think of her paper?A. Satisfying. B. Time-wasting. C. Practical.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between
7、 the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.14. Which foreign language does the woman speak best?A. French. B. Italian. C. German.15. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To get valuable experience.B. To learn a new language.C. To travel with her friends.16. How do
8、es the man think about the food in Paris?A. Simple. B. Delicious. C. Expensive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.18. What skill can campers learn through this trip?A. How to find safe natural food.B. How to avoid dangerous animals.C. How to make
9、use of cooking equipment.19. How will campers cook food?A. With a camping cooker. B. With a frying pan. C. On a hot rock.20. What can campers drink?A. Juices. B. Boiled water. C. Hot chocolate.第二部分 阅读理解第一节AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Ro
10、man bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford incl
11、uding entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour ex
12、ploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not inc
13、luded).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Ca
14、mbridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?来源:学&科&网Z&X
15、&X&KA.Tour AB.Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be
16、a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castleBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of agai
17、nst you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If you
18、r home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make fo
19、od appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to
20、make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when
21、 using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.24. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A.thei
22、r home comfortsB.their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets25. A home environment in blue can help people _.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites26. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD.
23、 Turn down the lights27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving Dinner来源:学科网C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report p
24、ublished Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say the
25、y hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 28, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading
26、 each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limi
27、t electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to inf
28、requent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own su
29、mmer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports
30、 “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should
31、parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.D Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colour
32、ful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blue
33、berries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berri
34、es of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of
35、 fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dess
36、ert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.32. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin
37、A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.33. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?来源:学科网A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.34. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A
38、 drink.C. A container.D. A machine.35. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to scho
39、ol .In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home._36_In the U. S. only about three percent of children are home schooled._37_One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of b
40、ullying and a growing trend of police in school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral belief. _38_Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors._39_And homeschooling allows parents to
41、 customized (定制) lessons based on their childrens needs. Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials. Some worry that homeschooling means students will not have opportunities to socialize, so some families have created the activities that would normally happen in school like
42、 field trips and proms（高中舞会）.Being home schooled does not mean a student cannot go to college. _40_ It is important, however, for parents and students to create a portfolio (作品集)to show what they have learned.A. They will go to college.B. This is called homeschooling.C. there are various home school
43、 regulations.D. Most colleges accept home schooled stadents.E. There are many different ways to home school.F. Yet other parents dont think school teaching is good enough.G. There are many reasons why some parents choose to home school.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
44、所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at
45、 Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board an
46、d a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replie
47、d, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “
48、You 58 my life !”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. c
49、loserC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49.A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51.A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53.A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. fami
50、liar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56.A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58.A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59.A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain60.A. on boardB. in time C. for sureD. on purpose来源
51、:学。科。网Z。X。X。K第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Laba Festival is regarded as one of the traditional Chinese 61 （festival).It is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of Chinese lunar calendar, 62 (refer)to the traditional start of celebrations for the Chinese Spr
52、ing Festival. La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and ba means eight.Legends about it also vary, one of 63 holds that over 3,000 years ago sacrificial rites(祭礼）called La were held in the twelfth lunar month when people offered their preys(猎物） 64 the Gods of heaven and earth. The Chinese charact
53、ers for prey and the twelfth month were interchangeable then, and ever since La 65 (use) to refer to both. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people 66 (late) added the number eight ( ba in Chinese), giving 67 (we) the current Laba.Traditionally, the Laba rice porridge
54、is also of great 68 (important). The porridge must be boiled for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese 69 (pray) to heaven and earth that there would be 70 abundant harvest. Many people hoped for good luck as well for the coming year.第四部分
55、 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。Last August we decide to drive to the countryside to spend the weeke
56、nd. The only problem we had was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea. Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and finding a quiet place at the foot of a hill. We have brought plenty of food with us and we got them out of
57、 the car. Everything was ready but we sat down near a path to have a rest. We were enjoying the beauty of peacefully nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us to pick up our things and run back to the car as quick as possible. There were about two hundred sheeps
58、coming towards us down the path!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的银川国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers,_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua
59、2020-2021高三第一次英语月考答案听力1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CAACB阅读理解 A篇 21. B 22.D 23.AB篇24.B25.B26.C27.A C篇 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B D篇32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A七选五36. B 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D完形填空41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB语篇填空61.festivals62.referring 63.which 64. to65.hasbeenuse
60、d 66.later67.us 68.importance 69.topray 70.an短文改错decide decided lot后加of finding find have had them it and but peacefully peaceful 删除us后的to quick quickly sheepssheep书面表达Dear Medical workers，I am Li Hua from an international school in Yingchuan. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere
61、gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua