1、2021 届甘肃省庆阳第一中学高三年级新课标高考英语预测卷（本卷共三部分，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival,the beginning of a new year for China.Spring Festivalis Chinas biggest extravaganza and a day fo
2、r family reunion.Being around family members at the turn of the yearis a vital ritual for the Chinese people.Spring Festival is just around the corner.Lets take a look at some essential dishes on the New Years Evedinner table!A dish of tofuThe Chinese pronunciation for tofu sounds similar to luck fo
3、r all Tofu,Tofu,mouthful of Fu(happiness).Tofu is also winning over peoples hearts and stomachs for its health benefits.LettuceLettuce,or shengcai in Chinese,sounds similar to the Chinese phrase gaining fortune.It is not hard to seewhy people across the nation would opt for this vegetable dish.Brais
4、ed porkDuring less economically developed times,people often had to wait a full year to enjoy a meat dish.Braisedpork,or hongshaorou in Chinese,is part of a mouthwatering memory of New Years Eve dinner for many Chineseof the older generation.FishFish in Chinese sounds similar to the character for pr
5、osperity,symbolizing an abundant and comfortablelife.Most families will have fish for their New Years Eve dinner.Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous rice flour.The fillings can vary from region to region.The roundshape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes reunion.DumplingsDumplings a
6、re a very common dish for northern China,symbolizing reunion and fortune.Dumplings shaperesembles gold ingots from ancient China.For Chinese people,eating some dumplings means bringing moretreasure and wealth in the coming New Year.1Which dishes are related to wealth during Spring Festival?AFish and
7、 Sweet dumplings.BDumplings and Lettuce.CTofu and Fish.DBraised pork and Sweet dumplings.2What do we know about a dish of tofu?AIt means both happiness and health.BIt is intended for the elder.CIt is popular with Chinese.DIts pronunciation can make everyone rich.3In northern China,people like eating
8、 dumplings because_.Adumplings can make people happy.Bdumplings shape looks like gold ingots.Cdumplings are delicious.Ddumplings symbolize reunion and fortune.BPeople who drink moderately,exercise,quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each daylive on average 14 years longer than
9、 people who adopt none of these behaviors,researchers said on Tuesday.Overwhelming evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives,but the new studyactually quantified their combined impact,the British team said.These results may provide further support for the idea tha
10、t even small differences in lifestyle may make a bigdifference to health in the population,”the researchers wrote in the journal PLoS Medicine.Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20,000 healthy British men and women about theirlifestyles.They also tested every participants blood to meas
11、ure vitamin C intake,an indicator of how much fruitand vegetables people ate.Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79-a score of between 0 and 4,giving one point for each ofthe healthy behaviors.After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying,theresearchers d
12、etermined people with a score of 0 were four times as likely to have died,particularly fromcardiovascular（心血管）disease.The researchers,who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006,also said a person with a health scoreof 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with a health score of 4 who was
13、 14 years older.The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was giving up smoking,which led to an 80 percent improvementin health,the study found.This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables.Moderate drinking and keeping active brought the same benefits,Kay-Tee Khaw and colleagues at the Univ
14、ersityof Cambridge and the Medical Research Council said.Armed with this information,public-health officials should now be in a better position to encourage behaviorchanges likely to improve the health of middle-aged and older people,the researchers wrote.4Which lifestyle can benefit middle-aged and
15、 older people?ADrinking much and exercising a lot.BModerate drinking and no smoking.CEating fruits and smoking sometimes.DEating much vitamin C and changing behavior.5Who will enjoy longer life according to the study?APeople who have a health score of 0.BPeople who havent gotten cardiovascular disea
16、se.CPeople who have a health score of 4 without smoking.DPeople who eat vegetable without exercising.6How did the British team get the results?AThey questioned,tested and tracked 20,000 British participants.BThey only tested participants blood to measure vitamin C intake.CThey assigned the participa
17、nts-aged 45-79-a score of between 0 and 4.DThey changed the participants lifestyle.7What is the text mainly about?AGiving up smoking means the longest life.BBehavior changes are bound to live longer.CLifestyles are necessary for us to live long.DPeople who have four healthy behaviors will live longe
18、r.CSpider(蜘蛛)silk has long been known for its impressive characteristics,such as amazing toughness.Nowresearchers have found a special kind of webbing that acts as both a liquid(液体)and a solid.Whats more,theyvecreated a man-made silk that could find use in soft robotics.Researchers studied the silk
19、of an orb-weaver spider-the sticky silk that makes up a spiders web.They foundthe silk can become longer when pulled,just as you would expect from a solid material.But when they press thesilk together,they found it remained tight,rather than bending in the middle as an ordinary piece of thread might
20、.“You can go up to 95 per cent and it remains tight,”says Arnaud Antkowiak,one of the researchers.“We knowof materials that behave like this,but these are not solids;they are liquids.”The silk seems to offer the best of bothworlds,adapting(使适应)its size to the space it needs to fill.“Its just amazing
21、,”says Antkowiak.“The silk consists of thin thread decorated by glue droplets(液滴)Its amaterial consisting of liquid and solid.”As the silk is pressed,the thread buckles(扣紧)itself inside the dropletswhile keeping the thread tight.The team used plastic thread coated in silicone oil,ethanol or other li
22、quids to create what they call liquid wires.“We did hundreds of experiments with different materials and liquids,”says Antkowiak.“We found that we couldbuckle almost any thread surrounded by any droplet.”“It opens up the possibility of future success in the areas of soft robotics,microfabrication,an
23、d more generallymaterial science,”says Antkowiak.8What did the researchers find out about the orb-weaver spiders silk?AIt can bend in the middle.BIt is as soft as a liquid material.CIt is thinner than ordinary thread.DIt has qualities of both solids and liquids.9How did the researchers develop the l
24、iquid wires?ABy combining ordinary thread with the orb-weaver spiders silk.BBy placing the orb-weaver spiders silk into a mixed liquid.CBy following the model of the orb-weaver spiders silk.DBy putting a droplet on the orb-weaver spiders silk.10Whats Antkowiaks attitude towards the liquid wires?ADou
25、btful.BOptimistic.CDissatisfied.DUnconcerned.11What can we learn about the liquid wires?AThey failed in many experiments.BThey have been used in soft robotics.CThey have proved to be useless in material science.DThey can be made from many different materials and liquids.DWhen someone asks me what I
26、do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed.Then,I have to shamefully admitthat I turn my alarm(闹钟)off on my phone and scroll(滚屏)through WeChat.Before Ive even had the chance tobrush my teeth or wash my face Im already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online.And I knowit needs to c
27、hange.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways?Not evena little bit.We all know how unproductive social media(社交媒体)can be.So why is it so easy to get addictedto(沉溺于)a huge mass of pretty pictures,and funny behavior and ideas?And why is it so har
28、d to change?LisaLewis,a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple.“Its because the point of these apps is to keep youlooking,”she says.“They want you to buy,and get you to follow and like.Their only purpose is to win yourattention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any
29、social media apps.“Dont just go on andscroll,”she explains.“Just like you wouldnt walk up to the refrigerator and stare at whats inside for no reason,dont do the same with social media.”If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health,Lewis offersthese steps:First,set a goal whenever
30、 you use a social media app.If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise,do thatand then get off it.Next,you can use a timer.These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day you spendon social media.Set it and stick to it.And finally,you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior.When
31、you setthat timer and stick to it,positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things youve beeneyeing on Amazon.12What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?AShe is shy about answering others questions online.BShe cares little about other peoples life.CShe work
32、s busily early in the morning.DShe is a heavy user of social media.13Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 in the light of Lewis?AThe apps are aimed at attracting users.BSocial media are a good way to kill time.CPeople want to communicate with friends.DOnline information
33、 is key to most peoples life.14Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?ATo show how attractive social media could be.BTo discuss why social media reduce productivity.CTo explain one should use social media when necessary.DTo prove some content of social media is useful.15What does the underlined par
34、t“the behavior”refer to?ADrawing inspiration from social media.BUsing social media according to a timer.CTrying to save money when shopping online.DLearning to pay no attention to things you badly want.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ Many of us end up binning
35、(丢弃)unwanted,uneaten or out-of-date food while millions ofpeople in the world starve.The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation estimates that 33 per cent of food produced is chuckedaway.This fills up landfill sites and creates greenhouse gases.Part of the problem seems to lie with the su
36、permarkets that encourage us to buy more.Theyoffer promotions such as buy-one-get-one-free(BOGOF)that tempt us to stock up on food that well never be ableto consume._17_But the problem isnt just us throwing away leftovers(剩菜)in the fridge or cupboard.Although we all lovethe convenience,price and cho
37、ice of food that supermarkets offer,a lot of food is discarded before we even see it._18_ And shoppers are equally to blame because they demand that items like these look perfect.BBC reporter,Caroline Hepker,looked into the problem in the USA and said Food waste is a huge issue inAmerica.Forty per c
38、ent of all food goes uneaten and its a problem that starts long before you get to the diningroom table.Another issue is the sell-by(过期的)and use-by dates printed on food packaging.This confuses shoppers,including me.Anything older than a sell-by date makes us think it is old and the food has gone off
39、._19_Meanwhile,in some parts of the world,people are struggling to buy even the most basic food.A report by theUNs Food and Agricultural Organization found that there is enough food for everyone-just a lot of inefficiency.So what can be done?Apps and websites that distribute excess food are becoming
40、 more popular.And food banks are being set up too.These are charitable organizations people donate food to.Its then distributed to those who have difficulty buyingtheir own food.Perhaps the best idea is that we all think twice before we fill our baskets up with too many groceries and weput pressure
41、on supermarkets to change some of their wasteful practices._20_A.Can you imagine how serious the food waste is in China?B.In Europe alone,people throw away 100 million tonnes of food every year.C.How much food do you waste?D.People often throw away what they dont like.E.Some stores reject fruit and
42、vegetables because theyre the wrong size or shape.F.But,in fact,this is just the date until which supermarkets can guarantee its freshness.G.Are you guilty of throwing away food?第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager,I was
43、pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I worked hard at school,andsometimes looked after my younger sister.Still,I found myself regularly resisting the urge to21out at homewith even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon,for example,my mother22me to another town for a piano le
44、sson.Duringmy two-hour lesson,shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of23.Given the fact that my momhad driven me twelve miles there,twelve miles back,24for my lesson,and bought me a candy bar,youdthink Id be very25to help her bring the groceries into the house.26I wasnt.I generally jus
45、t broughtin an armload and left the27for Mom as I ran to my room,shut the door,and started studying.Dont get me wrong:even back in my room,I felt28about not helping my mother more.Deep inside,Iwanted to change my29.But I also realized that once I did change,thered be no going back.30I tookon more re
46、sponsibility,my parents would start31more of me.At age fifteen,I sensed that this one smallchange would32something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)child toa more33,caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n)34to jump in and see what happen
47、ed.Returninghome from the35,I disappeared into my room,as usual.But once inside,I felt that deep and burning36.Throwing my school books on the bed,I suddenly opened my door and37back to the garage to help mymother.How happy I felt that day!Surely,over time,I continued to help out with more housework
48、.The neat thing was,the more I helped out,the38I felt about myself and my place in my family.As Mom and Dad realized they could39on me more,ourtrips became far less stressful,too.In short,it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest40out to be the
49、simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.21A.helpB.cryC.startD.work22A.sentB.droveC.walkedD.guided23A.fruitsB.flowersC.groceriesD.vegetables24A.paidB.foughtC.appliedD.planned25A.nervousB.gratefulC.confidentD.unwilling26A.SoB.AndC.ThusD.But27A.oneB.otherC.nextD.rest2
50、8A.excitedB.curiousC.guiltyD.doubtful29A.wayB.worldC.careerD.shape30A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Once31A.warningB.remindingC.expectingD.informing32A.tellB.markC.expressD.describe33A.energeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible34A.excuseB.decisionC.statementD.appointment35.A.dutyB.storeC.lessonD.holiday36
51、.A.angerB.shameC.delightD.pleasure37.A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed38A.betterB.smarterC.warmerD.stronger39A.liveB.pressC.focusD.count40A.turnB.makeC.pointD.bring第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are looking to find our why china is called china,you could go to
52、Jingdezhen to find out the answer.Jingdezhen lives and breathes porcelain(瓷).Its relationship with ceramics(陶器)dates_41_theHan dynasty and it got famous during the Song dynasty.The culture of ceramics_42_(live)on for morethan 2,000 years.Today,Jingdezhen is a popular destination_43_(attract)tourists
53、 from home and abroad for a tasteof its cultural charms.The first stop in Jingdezhen should be the Ancient Kiln(窑)and Folk Customs Museum.The beautifullylandscaped _44_(place)offer basic ideas about the ancient porcelain history and culture in Jingdezhen.In the northeast of Jingdezhen City lies Yaol
54、i Ancient Town,_45_ is surrounded by beautifulmountains and rivers.And it is an ancient town_46_(build)in the late West Han dynasty.Being rich inkaolin,a special type of soil for making porcelain,made it _47_ famous birthplace of Jingdezhenceramics.Age-old mines,ancient ceramic workshops,ancient kil
55、n sites,porcelain stone.Here is a place of historicinterest _48_ you can search deep into ancient times.Porcelain is the essence(精髓)of Jingdezhen,but there is no lack of _49_(nature)beauty in the city.Youll lose _50_(you)in the land of breathtaking beauty-the thick forests,splendid waterfalls and qu
56、ietpaths.41.from 42.has lived 43.attracting 44.places 45.which 46.built 47.the 48.where 49.natural 50.yourself第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在
57、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In the capital of Iceland,Mrs.Browns old grandfather lived with her and her husband.Every morning he wentfor his regularly walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for her lunch.But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs.Bro
58、wns house at twelve oclock,and two cops help Mr.Brown to get out.One of them said to Mrs.Brown,“The forgetful old gentleman lost his way in the park andtelephoned to us with help,but we sent a car to bring him home.”Mrs.Brown was very surprised that she thankedthe cops grateful and they left.“But,gr
59、andfather,”she then asked a suspect old man,“you have been to that park nearly every day for twentyyears.What did you lose your way there?”The old man smiled,clapped his forehead and said,“The sunlight is too strong.I merely got tired of and Ididnt want walk home.So I went to a phone booth and diale
60、d to the police!”第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)某报社就大学毕业生择业方面进行征文，请你以 My ideal occupation 为题，写一篇稿件，内容包括：1.什么是你理想的职业；2.说明选择该职业的理由；3.该职业的前景和意义。注意：1 词数不少于 100；My ideal occupation_2021 新课标高考英语预测卷答案第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)1-5 BADBC6-10 ADDCB11-15 DDACB第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)16-20 GBEFC第二部
61、分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)21-25 ABCAB26-30 DDCAD31-35 CBDBC36-40 BCADA第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)41.from42.has lived43.attracting44.places45.which46.built47.the48.where49.natural50.yourself第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)In the capital of Iceland,Mrs.
62、Browns old grandfather lived with her and her husband.Every morning he wentfor his regularly(regular)walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for her(his)lunch.But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs.Browns house at twelve oclock,and two cops help(helped)Mr.Brown to get out.One of
63、 them said to Mrs.Brown,“The forgetful old gentleman lost his way in thepark and telephoned to us with(for)help,but(so)we sent a car to bring him home.”Mrs.Brown was verysurprised that she thanked the cops grateful(gratefully)and they left.“But,grandfather,”she then asked a(the)suspect old man,“you
64、have been to that park nearly every day fortwenty years.What(How)did you lose your way there?”The old man smiled,clapped his forehead and said,“The sunlight is too strong.I merely got tired of and Ididnt want walk home.So I went to a phone booth and dialed to the police!”第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)Of various
65、kinds of jobs in the world,teaching is my ideal occupation.Being a teacher,I would have more spare time to be at my disposal.First,I want to teach because I like thepace of academic calendar.Two long vacations offer me an opportunity for reflection,research and writing.Secondly,I like the freedom to
66、 develop my teaching skills,to learn my own lesson,to stimulate myself and mystudents.And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning.Finally,being around the students who are beginningto grow and change in front of me,I will grow and change with them too.Teaching is playing an important role in revitalizing our country.I will be proud of being a teacher and makeevery effort to purify my soul so that I can become an architect of mans soul.to