1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1 重点单词以及派生词1) 城市的 unban 农村的 rural 2) 重建 v rebuild build_ n building_3) 禁止 v prohibit n prohibition 禁止 v forbid 过去式forbade过去分词forbidden现在分词forbidding4) 变化n adaptation v adapt 可变化的，能适应的adj adaptable适应能力n adaptability5 )foresee v 预见 前缀fore表示在“前部，预先”猜词forecast_ foretell_预先告知_forehead_前额_
2、foreearm前臂_6) 信心n faith adj 充满信心的adj faithful 充满信心地 faithfully7) 联合，团结v unite 团结，完整，统一n unity United .adj_2 用以上派生词填空1 How I wish that our country _would unite_(统一) one day2 Our _unity_(统一) at home will be tested3 This time in the future, I will be having _faith_(信心) in myself4 _faithfully_(充满信心)， I
3、stepped onto the stage5 _to adapt_(适应) society, the company should think in terms of evolutionary_adaptability_(适应能力)6 At 5 oclock yesterday, the policemen _was prohibiting the audience from entering_(禁止观众进入会场)7 This time in the future, I _will be rebuilding_(重建) our destroyed hometown8 _unban_(城市)
4、life is greatly different from _rural_(乡村) life3重点单词以及短语1 wipe out:彻底毁灭，勾销，去除,花光1) The entire population _was wiped out_by the terrible disease所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命2) 经济(economy) 在衰退中（新学短语），更不用（新学短语）说新建的大楼花光了公司今年的全部利润(profit)_economy is on the decline, not to mention the fact that the new building wiped
5、 out all the profit of company this year._2 prohibit sb （from） doing sth禁止某人做某事=_ _= _Stop sb from doing sth_Protect sb from _Prevent sb from doing sth_1.我们要禁止他们随便（at random）花钱_2我们要禁止他们虐待（abuse）儿童_3我们要不惜任何代价（at all costs）阻止他们推迟（postpone）会议_4我们要保护自己的皮肤不受到灼伤（burn）_5我们要预防他们违背（violate）奥运会的精神。_1)根据（accor
6、ding to）法律，禁止所有居民抢夺（新学短语）别人财物(property)。_According to the law, country prohibited all the citizens from robbing others of their property._2) 未满18周岁的公民（citizens under 18 ）被禁止为总统(president)投票The citizens under 18 _was prohibited from voting for the president_3 have faith in sth 对.有信心 lose faith in sth
7、 对.失去信心1) 我对你有信心，我知道你会成功（新学短语）_I have faith in in you, and I know you will make it_2）我对他失去信心，因为他的行动和他说的话矛盾（新学短语）_I lost faith in him because what he said contradicted what he did_4 stop sth in its tracks 终止，消失。=sth be stopped in its tracks1)我很荣幸地（新学短语）采取行动终止水污染_I am privileged to take action to stop
8、 water pollution in its track_2）就大家所言（新学短语）, 他的运动生涯被终止了因为服用违禁药品（because of his doping drugs）_as far as everyone is concerned, his sports career was stopped in its tracks because of his doping drug._ _5 since用法: 1)用作介词，意为“自.以来，自以后”自从那以后，他一直怀疑（新学短语）妻子说的话（名词从句）Since then , he _has been skeptical of wha
9、t his wife said_2) since做连词，连接两个句子，从句用过去式，主句用完成时,意为“自以后”，“自以来”自从他毕业以后，他妈妈反对（新学短语）他在餐馆工作，承办宴席（新学短语）Since he graduated _,his mother _has _opposed him working at the restaurant ,catering for the party._3) since 做连词，意为：既然，因为因为Mary不能容忍（新学短语）被骂，所以她离家出走了_Since Mary cant tolerate being blamed, he left home_
10、6 attempt to do sth :尝试做某事，努力做某事1）在这种情况下（新学短语），他尝试推迟（新学短语）定下最后结论under the circumstances, he attempted to postpone making the final conclusion_2）他尝试寻找办法解决问题(新学短语)_he attempted to seek for a way to wrestle with the issue_7 take/have sth on trial 把某物拿来试用 by trail and error 反复试验，不断摸索1）The film allowed u
11、s _to take Tv on trial_(试用电视机) for a week2） 通过反复试验，他学会了怎么煮饭_he learned how to cook by trial and error_8 routine:n 常规 daily routine日常工作 break the routine打破常规 follow the routine墨守成规 1) I wish I _had broken the routine_(打破他的常规) yesterday so that he would have done better2) Older people prefer to follow
12、 the routine rather than accept the new things_-(墨守常规而不愿接受新事物)4重点句式分析1 Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, it is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.翻译句子：_Having killed up to 为_现在完成分词_形式做状语，表示动词动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前，有明显的先后关系强化练习：1）_Having paid off all the debts_,he went
13、 home happily（还清了所有债务，他愉快地回家了）2) _having stayed aboard for three years_(在国外呆了三年), he returned to his country3) _Not having received the answer_（没有收到回复）,he decided to write again4) 没有被照顾好，花儿死了 not having been taken good care of, the flowers died_5) 工作了10年，他有了一大笔钱（新学短语）having worked for ten years , he
14、 made a big fortune_2 It struck near the end of the First World War and left families mourning worldwide它爆发于第一次世界大战的末期，并使全球的家庭陷入了一片哀声中。句法分析：句中 left families mourning 为leave+宾语+宾补(1)leave+宾语+doing表示与宾语之间是主动关系，而且有正在进行的含义They left the boy _enjoying_(enjoy) the book(2) leave +宾语+ done ，表示与宾语之间是被动关系Some
15、things are better left _unsaid_(unsay)(3) leave +宾语+to do , 表示与宾语之间是表示将来的主动关系I will leave you _to attend_(attend) the meeting综合练习1) He left his lawyer _to deal_(deal) with his will after his death2) Did you leave the door firmly fastened_(fasten)3) He had left his jacket _hanging_(hang) next to his
16、seat5课文语法填空1） One of _(early) epidemics on record _(happen) abput 500-550AD2） Since the SARS epidemic _(end), scientists_(do) trials on _(treat) for many years3） _(kill) up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed_(have) been _(acute) epidemic in history4) It provided the perfe
17、ct conditions _the disease to spread worldwide5) _these statistics are much _(impress) than those for the Spanish Flu, SARS was still very _(alarm) for the few key reasons6) _most people had no _(nature) defences_the disease, it was also _-(harm) to the doctors and nurses _(treat) SARS patients7) Me
18、anwhile ,government underlined the fact _Bird Flue needs_(cure) as soon as possible8) Countries will need to work together_(do) this as the SARS epidemic proved _teamwork among nations can save lives9) With all the international effort _(make) , we have to have faith _there will be solutions in time _(终止禽流感) - 5 - 版权所有高考资源网