1、贵阳第一中学 2020 届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BAACA610 CACAB1115 BCCBB1620 ABAAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CACBD2630 ACBDA3135 CCBDA第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 FADGE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BDDCC4650 ABCAB5155 BDDAC5660 ACADB第二节（共
2、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61bought62for63later64completely65hoping66what67had kept68puzzled69the70explanation第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Dr.Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical scientist in the 21st centuryAfter graduating fromscientistshigh school，he entered into Beijing
3、 Medical College in 1960In the first Chinese National Games，he sets up a National record of the mens 400m Hurdles.来源:学科网setInspring of 2003，Zhong Nanshan took an active part in the battle against SARSAt that time，themost people had no naturally defenses against the diseaseDangerous although it was，h
4、e worked hardnaturalthough/asday and night treated the patientsThrough their hard work，Zhong Nanshan and our workmatestreatinghisachieved remarkable resultsSoon the SARS epidemic was stoppingstoppedZhong Nanshan，that has been working in the medical field for over 60 years，is respected bywhoall the p
5、eople in China第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Good mornin g，dear teachers,Im Li HuaToday I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speechFirstly，Id like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the pastthree yearsWithout your guidance and encouragement，we couldnt
6、have made such great progressNowwe have not only had a good command of all the subjects，but also learned how to get along with each otherand how to be a responsible personWhat a good time!To repay you，we should work harder to serve thepeople and society better in the futureNext，I want to send you ou
7、r everlasting feeling of gratefulnessIwish every teacher could have a sunny smile，a healthy bodyThanks againAnd all the best to everyone【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍美国空档年博览会列出的 4 个项目。21C推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的“become independent in their outdoor skills，developintellectual maturity and effective leade
8、rship”和 第 二 个 小 标 题 下 的“National OutdoorLeadership School has been the leader in wilderness educationMore than 221,000 students havelearned in the worlds most spectacular and wild classrooms”可知，故选 C。22A细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“developing tomorrows environmentally sensitivespokespersons and leaders”可知应拨打“819
9、-647-3226”，故选 A。23C细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的“Programs are designed to equip participants not only withessential cultural skills and，in many cases，languages skills，but also with a deeper awarenessof”可知，故选 C。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。石油、煤炭等企业极大地影响了气候变化，深受其害的 Marielle和其他菲律宾人多年来奋起抗争，诉求这些企业应对气候变化负责。24 B推理判断题。根据第二段的描述我们不难想象，台
10、风过后的场景让 Marielle 感到“震惊”。故选 B。25D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“are taking on some of the worlds largest coal，oil and gascompaniesfor contributing to the human harm resulting from the impacts of climate change”可知，Marielle 与这些公司抗争是因为这些公司对气候变化带来的严重后果负有不可推卸的责任，因此他们需要对气候变化负其应有的责任。文章最后一段 Marielle 所说的话也表明了这样的观点。故选 D。26A细节理
11、解题。根据第五段中的“The result，which wont be known until early 2019，could be agame changer for the fossil fuel industry”可知，这项调查的结果可能将对矿物燃料工业产生极大的影响。故选 A。27C推理判断题。根据最后一段 Marielle 所说的话“All I ask of these big companies is to allow ourchildren，grandchildren，and the future generations to be able to enjoy an undam
12、aged planetI justask that they consider the long-term effect s of their actions”可推知，Marielle 是一个富有社会责任感的人。故选 C。来源:学|科|网C【语篇导读】本文为科技类说明文，主要讲述人脸识别技术在中国的发展与前景。28B推理判断题。由本文内容可知用魔镜是为了引出文章讨论的主要内容人脸识别技术，故选 B。29D词义猜测题。由本句后半段可知：但是当今社会人脸识别技术 在其他相关产业不断扩大使用，其中包括移动电话，市场销售及金融产业，可推知原来只是涉及到安保工作，现在已经扩大了适用的相关范围。故选 D。
13、30A推理判断题。通过最后一段得知阿里巴巴云研究中心主任田丰认为未来人人都能够使用人工智能，它将成为人们工作和生活的基本工具，由此可推知田丰对 AI 的未来充满希望，故选 A。31C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在中国人工智能中人脸识别技术的应用与发展前景，C 项中 eye与人脸识别的功能吻合，故为最佳答案。故选 C。D【语篇导读】本文为议论文，讲述了作者阅读关于太空游客的文章后表发自己的个人观点，认为太空旅游浪费金钱和资源。32C推理判断题。通过第一段可知作者读文章后有所感。故选 C。33B细节理解题。通过第二段“I invite all space tourists to come around
14、 to my houseI can treat themto a big dinner and they can have a jump on the trampoline（蹦床），”可知作者邀请那些想要去太空旅游的人去他家吃饭跳蹦床，即去他家玩耍。故选 B。来源:Zxxk.Com34D细节理解题。通过第四段“Not only is the Shuttlejet a terrible waste of money，its also a terriblewaste of resources（资源）”可知作者认为太空旅游浪费钱和资源。故选 D。35A推理判断题。根据该段下文“forget this
15、 stupid dream of space tourism”可知作者想要让人们忘记太空游这个愚蠢的梦，从而推知作者认为这个项目是不现实的。故选 A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用手机拍出好的照片。36F考查上下文衔接。空前“Firstly，identify your subjectPlace the subject a little bit to one side，”和 F 项“Surround the subject with contrasting colors to make it stand out”相呼应。故选 F。37A考查上下文衔接。根据此段后“So fo
16、r the best results，hold the phone as still as you can”可知，故选 A。38D考查上下文衔接。根据此段的标题 Provide enough light 可知，故选 D。39G考查上下文衔接。根据此段的标题 Optimize（使最优化）the camera settings 以及空后“Iftheres an ISO settings，ta ke it off Auto”可知 G 项的内容与此相呼应。故选 G。40E考查上下文衔接。空前讲的是当主题很远，大多数人会把镜头拉近，这在手机的小屏幕上看还不错，E 项中讲的是当图片被放大的时候，看上去就不
17、清晰了，故选 E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K【语篇导读】本文讲述了 Karl 因父亲去世变得自闭，母亲对此忧心不已，又无能为力。偶然一次 Karl 假装校长给母亲打电话，对话过程中孩子幡然醒悟最终让母亲以他为荣。41B考查动词短词辨析。由上句“Karl refused to talk to others”可知，我越努力和 Karl 沟通他越是不搭理我。lighted up 点燃，照亮；pulled away 远离，疏远；drove away 把车开走；cheered up 感到振奋，故选 B。42D考查形容词辨析。由 and 前“he had been abse
18、nt 95 times from classes”可知旷课多次成绩不好，故选 D。43D考查副词辨析。由上文旷课成绩不好，可推测照这样他无法毕业，故选 D。44C考查代词辨析。由下一段母亲祈求上帝帮她可知，无论是在学校找咨询师还是哀求他都没用，故选 C。45C考查形容词辨析。由下文母亲说的话“Please God，I cant do anything more for my son”可知母亲对 Karl 已无能为力，故选 C。46A考查名词辨析。因为母亲对孩子无能为力所以求助上帝，故选 A。47B考查从属连词辨析。此句意为还没等校长再说话，我就哽咽了，一股脑说出了自己的担忧。before 意思
19、为还未来得及就，故选 B。48C考查名词辨析。此空与 sadness 并列，故选 C。49A考查分词作伴随状语。母亲一边哭一边向陌生人一股脑道出自己的担忧，故选 A。50B考查连词辨析。此处句意为爱着儿子却又不知怎么做，为转折关系，故选 B。51B考查动词短语辨析。由第一段提及 Karl 旷课，故此处是母亲劝他重回课堂，故选 B。52D考查副词辨析。由下句“Thank you for your time”可推知校长应是严肃地说，故选 D。53D考查动词辨析。本段首句是我接到校长电话，故此处应是校长挂断电话，hung up 意为挂断电话。故选 D。54A考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知 Karl
20、表现变好，故此处应是成绩提高（improvement）了。故选 A。55C考查副词辨析。Karl 成绩提高，最终还进了光荣榜，此处为递进关系强调 Karl 进步大，故选 C。56A考查动词辨析。在家长会上对于 Karl 进步之大，老师惊讶的表情应是母亲看到的，故选 A。57C考查名词辨析。由上一段可知母亲工作时接到了校长的电话，故选 C。58A考查动词辨析。Karl 假装校长和母亲通电话，母亲说的话他肯定是听到的，故选 A。59D考查动词辨析。Karl 和母亲通电话，听到母亲的话突然想到自己的行为对母亲伤害有多么大，此处为固定句型 It hit sbthat“某人突然想到”故选 D。60B考查
21、形容词辨析。Karl 意识到自己的行为伤害了母亲，故打算好好表现，让母亲以他为荣。故选 B。第二节61bought本题考查时态，one day 为过去时间状语，故此处应填过去式。62for本题考查介词，表目的。故填 for。63later本题考查副词，此处表四天之后，故填 later。64completely本题考查副词，此处副词修饰形容词 worn。65hoping本题考查非谓语动词，现在分词做伴随状语。66what本题考查名词性从句，此处缺少连接代词，故填 what。67had kept本题考查时态，此处动作先于主句的谓语动词，故填 had kept。68puzzled本题考查非谓语动词，
22、过去分词用作形容词做宾语补足语。故填 puzzled。69the本题考查冠词，此处 seller 为再次提到，为特指。故填 the。70explanation本题考查名词，由空前 a 可知此处应为名词。故填 explanation。第四部分写作第一节短文改错1scientist 改为 scientists考查名词复数，one of 后应用名词复数。故将 scientist 改成复数 scientists。2去掉 into考查及物动词，enter 是及物动词应直接加宾语。故去掉 into。3sets 改为 set考查时态，此处应用过去时。故将 s ets 改成 set。4In 后面加 the考查
23、冠词，spring 后有限定时间表特指。故在 In 后面加 the。5naturally 改为 natural考查形容词，形容词修饰名词。故将 naturally 改为 natural。6although 改为 though/as考查状语从句，让步状语从句倒装，故将 although 改成 though 或者 as。7treated 改为 treating考查非谓语动词，此处做伴随状语。故将 treated 改成 treating。8our 改为 his考查逻辑问题。故将 our 改成 his。9stopping 改为 stopped考查被动语态，故将 stopping 改成 stopped。
24、10that 改为 who考查非限定性定语从句，故将 that 改成 who。听力原文Text 1M：What time does the play start?My ticket says 7：30 p.m.W：Well，thats when it officially startsThey actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlierAnd if yourenot seated when the lights go down five minutes before that，they wont let you in.Text 2W：Excus
25、e meCould you tell me where the TV station is?M：Yes，go two blocks and then turn leftThe TV station is on the corner，opposite the post officeText 3来源:Zxxk.ComM：I just heard I passed my physics examW：Congratulations!Im glad somebody is happyM：Why?Whats the matter?W：Oh，Im just worried I guessI have to
26、take a history exam next weekText 4W：Im really angry at JohnHe never listens to meM：Take it easyThings will work outText 5W：Did you lock the doors?M：All except the back doorI left that open for TimHe took the dog for a walkW：Well，Im going on to bedIm tiredText 6W：I cant believe Thanksgiving is right
27、 around the corner!Who usually does the cooking in your family?M：My mother and my two aunts dont let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinksThatincludes all the sauces，desserts，and place settingsW：WowIt sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriouslyM：Listen，if Thanksgiving wer
28、e an Olympic sport，they would be kicked out for winning too many goldmedals!What about you?W：Well，my parents and I do everything togetherIts better than one person trying to do too muchText 7W：So，how did it go?M：Better than I expectedW：Didnt I tell you that you were more fit for the job than others?
29、M：My education is OKBut I dont have the experience of working on a project like thisMy knowledgeis mostly theoreticalThat is why I am not so sure about getting thi s jobW：I think what matters is that you have the ability to use your knowledge in your workM：I hope my interviewers feel that wayW：Dont
30、you think they do?M：I dont knowAll of them are experts in this fieldW：Dont worryI am sure they will call youText 8M：Hello，Jane!Where have you been?W：Hello，Richard!Ive been downtown and I saw just what I wantedM：Is it that green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday?W：NoNot a green dres
31、sIt isnt anything for meIts for our houseM：Our house?What is it?W：Youll never guessIts a new sofaA yellow on eM：We already have a sofa，JaneA very good oneW：I never liked itIts brown and our other furniture is light blueThey dont matchThe yellow one willlook good with our other thingsM：Very wellIs th
32、e new sofa wider or narrower?W：Its actually a little bit wider than our old sofa，but it looks narrower because its longerM：FineThen Ill have a very good place to sleep after dinnerText 9M：Good morning，LucyCan I help you?W：Good morning，sirId like to talk with you about my studies for a minute，if I ma
33、yM：Certainly，come in and have a seatW：Thank youI have a record of my studies from last yearWould you like to see it?M：Yes，let me see nowYou are studying mathematics，arent you?W：Yes，I amBut Id like to apply for admission to the engineering college next yearM：I seeHave you asked your parents for their
34、 advice about this?W：Yes，I haveThey think it is a good ideaM：Well，your record here has been very goodI dont think you will have much troubleW：I hope notAnyway，I am going to applyAnd Id like to ask you to write a recommendation for me，if it is not too much troubleM：No trouble at allId be glad to do i
35、tIs there anything else?W：No，sir，I think that is allThank you very muchText 10More than 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people moreaware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south ChinaThe swimmers，including teenagers and elders in their 60s，
36、crossed the 450-meter-wide section of thePearl R iver in GuangzhouLocal authorities organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on thecountrys third longest river，and make people more aware of environmental protectionA 62-year-old swimmer said the water quality had be
37、en improved in recent years and now couldmatch the cleanness when he swam in the river in his childhoodA mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s，but for many years since then，it had beenimpossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollutionGuangdong government has spent tens of millions of U.Sdollars controlling the pollution by shuttingdown or moving heavily polluting factories