1、课时作业(十六)必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement限时：30分钟.语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1beneficialAmedicalBchemical Csocialism Daspect2humorous Atrousers Bhouse Cdangerous Dsurround3goose Awood Btook Cboot Dblood 4secure Atreasure Bcure Cmeasure Dmixture5bachelor Atechnical BChrist Cteacher DChris
2、tmas.单项填空6Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, Mom?_ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.7I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt8In August, Typhoon Morakot swept acr
3、oss Taiwan Island, _ a lot of villages _.Aleft; damaged Bleaving; damagingCleaving; damaged Dleft; damaging9Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat10We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days
4、and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been11A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; are Bshows; isCshow; is Dshows; are12If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdon
5、t devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting13School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions14“How did it _ that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.Acome across Bcome aboutCcome out Dcome round15We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people f
6、or our trip to Beijing.Aload Bhold Cfill Dsupport16It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for17Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shop
7、ping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to18It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen; then Bnot; untilCnot until; that Donly; when19The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday off the countrys central coast, a
8、nd it warned other ships to _ the area. Asurround BavoidCenter Dobserve20Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat.完形填空Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about
9、 the golden chain when I had to help people who_21_their way and parked in front of my house.I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every_22_I was awaken during a sound nights sleep and had to_23_someone out. Many times I was_24_by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me fo
10、r the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done_25_.One day, a young man with a weekold beard climbed out of a_26_automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some_27_， and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for m
11、e, he could cut the grass, but_28_the work wasnt necessary.Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat_29_to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he_30_. I then offered him some_31_money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head, _
12、32_.I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not_33_it was. I didnt help him. He helped me to_34_people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are_35_. I wish I could thank him for_36_some of my belief in the basic _37_of others an
13、d for giving me back a little of the_38_I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that_39_us to others.I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my_40_.21A.fought Bfound Cmade Dlost22A.morning BafternoonCnight Devening23A.bring Bhelp Ccarry Ddrive24A.taken f
14、or granted Bput up withCturned down Dtaken up with25A.less Bmore Cworse Denough26A.fashionable BfamousCflashy Dshabby27A.money Bfood Chelp Dwork28A.actually BspeciallyCparticularly Dgenerally29A.in the sun Bin the shadeCin the field Din the car30A.asked Bbegged Cneeded Dcharged31A.old Bextra Csmall
15、Dgood32A.accepted BreceivedCrefused Ddenied33A.the situation Bthe thingCthe issue Dthe way34A.believe in Bwatch overClook after Dcare about35A.in trouble Bin dangerCin tears Din fear36A.forgetting BlosingCrestoring Dfinding37A.goodness BhappinessCpleasure Dnature38A.weakness BstrengthCoptimism Dpess
16、imism39A.adapts Badjusts Cdevotes Dconnects40A.heart Bsoul Chead Dmouth.阅读理解Forget Britney Spears, who is the new pop princess that makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?The answer is Miley Cyrus. After starring in
17、 popular TV shows and hit movies, the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the US.A., is wildly popular.Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, Miley Cyrus is Miley Stewart.She is popular
18、at school during the day and at night, she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So Stewarts father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality(体验生活). The journey kicks_off an adventure filled with fun, laugh
19、ter and romance.While there, she has to cope with her city girls unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.“Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess show youve ever seen，” writes Michael OSullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post.“Only with a limo(房车)
20、instead of a pumpkinturnedcoach(南瓜马车), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand(魔法棒)and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.”But the journey of looking for ones inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress Miley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer.The teenager does
21、nt want people to think she has taken a shortcut to success.“Its about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I dont want to be some celebritys daughter, just be me.”41Which of the following statements is NOT TURE according to
22、the passage?AMiley Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.BThe Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.CParty in the US.A. is very popular.DThousands of American teenagers rush to the store to buy Mileys latest CD.42Why did his father take her to the country?ABecause she got dizzy wi
23、th success.BBecause she wanted to play in the movies.CBecause she wanted to make adventure.DBecause her father liked country life.43Whats the meaning of the underlined words “kicks off” in the fourth paragraph?Asets out Bends up withCgoes through Dsuffers from44What do we learn from the last paragra
24、ph?AMiley wants to take a shortcut success.BMileys father is a famous country singer.CMiley wants to succeed by herself.DTeenagers like her father.课时作业(十六).15CCCBC.6.D考查交际用语。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大吧。”Will you用于请求对方的同意；Why not意为“为什么不去做”，用于向别人提建议；I hope so意为“我也希望是这样”；Im afraid not意为“恐怕不行
25、”，根据句意选择D项。7A考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。我过会儿打给你好吗？此处为宾补结构，宾语something与burn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。8C考查非谓语动词。句意： 8月台风横扫台湾岛，破坏了许多村庄。leave作结果状语，与逻辑主语Morakot为主动关系；由于damage与villages为动宾关系，故第二空用damaged。故选C。9D考查强调句。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。10A考查动词的时态以及
26、主谓一致。由live不难判断此处应该用一般现在时，然后考虑主谓一致，后面的主语是the time，故用is。11B考查主谓一致。句意：专家意见的调查表明一个星期三个小时的户外活动有益于健康。前面的主语是A survey；后面的主语是exercise，为不可数名词，故选B。12A考查谓语动词的强调。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。此处应是祈使句，且谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。13C考查名词辨析。句意：学校的孩子们必须被教如何处理危险的情况。situation意为“情况”，符合语境。state 状态；condition 状况，条件；position 位置，岗
27、位。14B考查动词词组辨析。句意：“这台新机器出故障了，是怎么回事？”经理问道。how常与come about搭配，意为“是怎么回事”。come across意为“被理解；偶然遇见”； come out意为“出来，出现”；come round意为“周而复始”。15B考查动词辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅游。hold意为“容纳”，符合语境。load把装上车；fill 充满；support 支持。16D考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员向人要礼物或钱以交换给他们的好处是非法的。in exchange for意为“交换”，符合句意。in preference to优先于；in
28、place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与一致。17D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人知道应该减肥，但当涉及购物和饮食时知道这样的事没什么作用。“when it comes to”为固定句型，意为“当谈到；当涉及”。18C考查强调句型。句意：他从非洲回来的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此强调not until引导的时间状语从句。19B考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府说一个军事演练将在远离国家中央的海岸进行，并且警告其他的船要避免经过这片海域。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。surround意为“包围”；enter意为“进入”；observe意为“注意；观察”。20C
29、考查定语从句。句意：“你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？”“你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。”句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系副词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用where。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。21Dfight ones way奋斗前进；find ones way找到路径；make ones way前进，成功；lose ones way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。22C根据下文I was awaken during a sound nights
30、 sleep知C项正确。23Bbring out出版；help out帮助克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。24Atake for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。25B联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。26D联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。27D联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.
31、可知D项正确。28A根据but可知，事实上这项工作是没有必要做的，故A项正确。29B联系下文to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。30C联系语境可知，“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。31B根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。32C根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了。33D联系下文可知，他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了“我”。34Abelieve in 信任；watch over 看守，监视；loo
32、k after 照顾；care about 担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。35Ain trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。36C根据语境可知，“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。37Agoodness 善良，仁慈；happiness 幸福；pleasure 快乐，希望；nature 自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。38C联系语境可知，“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观；pessimism 悲观。3
33、9D根据语境可知，“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。40B联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。.本篇文章主要写歌手Miley Cyrus的成功经历。41D细节理解题。从第二段的the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the US.A. is wildly popular.可知A、B、C三个选项是正确的。从第一段的thousands of American teenage girls s
34、cream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD？可看出选项D不正确。42A细节理解题。从第四段开头Her soaring popularity goes to her head.可看出答案。43A词义猜测题。从本段的上下文看出，这里的意思是“开始旅程”。44C推理判断题。从最后一段的“Its about how I find out who I am.I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I dont want to be some celebritys daughter, just be me.”可推出。