1、四川省泸县第五中学2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy neither of the two items.B. Save money for a better laptop.C. Make a quick decision.2. How did the man get the tickets?A. His boss gave them to h
3、im. B. He paid a lot of money for them.C. They were a gift from his uncle.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed C. Disappointed5. Who is probably the man?A. An exhibiti
4、on visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How many people are there in Stevens family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.7. Who is an
5、office clerk?A. Stevens mother. B. Stevens father. C. Stevens brother.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What position will the woman apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An assistant. C. A director.9. What does the man think of working on a ship?A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When was the photo
6、 taken?A. 30 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 5 years ago.11. Who has heart disease?A. The womans grandmother. B. The womans grandpa. C. The womans father.12. Whats the womans mother?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How do students enter the library?A. With a library account.
7、 B. With a student card. C. With a password.14. How many books can current students borrow at most?A. 12. B. 11. C. 9.15. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents.B. Books liked by a lot of people.C. Books published recently.16. What will the speake
8、r do next?A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speakers parents advise him to do?A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.18. How did the speaker get to the vi
9、llage five years ago?A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring?A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.How long will it take to get to the village by bus?A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选
10、项。AIf youre still pressing a switch to turn your lights on and off, youre a bit behind the times. As the rest of your home gets smarter, why shouldnt your lights? The smart light switch can let you turn your lights on and off from almost anywhere with your smart phone.Lutron CasetaThe Lutron Caseta
11、comes with a convenient remote control and combines perfectly with most major smart home services. It is an all-around option. Whether your device is Apple HomeKit, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently, which makes it stand out from its competitors.WeMo Sm
12、art SwitchThe WeMo smart switch can be used to control the brightness in a room just by running your finger in the center of the switch. What makes it stand out, though, is its Long Press feature, which allows you to start another smart device by holding the switch for two seconds. For example, you
13、can link it to your robot cleaner, which will start cleaning after you press the button.TPLINK KasaLike other smart models, the TPLink Kasa is equipped with plenty of practical features, including timers and voice controls from Amazon Alexa or Google Home. It has an “Away Mode” that randomly turns t
14、he lights off and on to give the false idea that you are at home when youre not, to prevent potential thieves. All in all, its an affordable and reliable option youll love.Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) SwitchThe Hue allows you dim your bulbs, set schedules, and control the lights with your voice. Be
15、st of all, it offers incredibly easy installationwith no wiring necessary.1. Compared with its competitors, the Lutron Caseta _.A. can apply to many kinds of devicesB. can just be used to control lightsC. has a price advantageD. is easy to install2. The “Away Mode” of the TPLINK Kasa is intended to
16、_.A. be equipped with more practical featuresB. guard the house against possible burglarC. turn the lights off and on when you are awayD. control an app remotely3. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask people to catch up with times.B. To advise some smart light switches.C. To introduce a n
17、ew lifestyle.D. To compare some smart light switches.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了几种智能的灯光控制开关：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TPLINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据combines perfectly with most major smart home services. 可知这种开关完美地与大部分主要的智能家庭设施结合在一起。再根据Whether your devic
18、e is Apple HomeKit, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently,可知很多设备可以控制这种开关，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据to give the false idea that you are at home when youre not, to prevent potential thieves.可知TPLINK Kasa可以随意开关灯给出一个你在家的假象，以便于阻止潜在的小偷。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。通览全文可知本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了
19、几种智能的灯光控制开关。它们分别是：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TPLINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch。故选B。BWhen Dekalb Walcott was just 8 years old, his father, a Chicago fire chief, let him tag along on a call. Dekalb says a lot of kids idolized (崇拜) basketball player Michael Jordan when he was growin
20、g up in Chicago in the1990s. Not him. “I wanted to be like Dekalb Walcott Jr, ”he says of his father. So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited. “Im jumping up and down, saying, Mom, can I go? Can I go?”The experience changed Dekalbs life, and h
21、e told his dad on a visit to StoryCorps. “My eyes got big the moment the alarm went off, ” the younger Dekalb says. “This is the life that I want to live someday. ”Now 27, the younger Dekalb is living that life. He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alongside his dad at the Chicago Fire Dep
22、artment. Before his father retired, the pair even went out on a call together-father supervising (监督)son. “You know, its everything for me to watch young row, ”his father says. But he also recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced. “I received a phone call that night. And they sa
23、id, Well, your son was at this fire. I said, OK, which way is this conversation going to go?”Dekalb Walcott Jr. recalls. “And they said, But hes OK. And he put it out all by himself. Everybody here was proud of him. ”“And the word went around, Who was out there managing that fire? Oh, thats Walcott!
24、Thats Walcott up there!So, you know, moments like that, its heaven on earth for a dad. ”Dekalb Walcott Jr. has retired. The younger Dekalb says hes proud of being a second-generation firefighter. “You know, it makes me look forward to fatherhood as well, because Im definitely looking forward to pass
25、ing that torch (火把) down to my son. ”4. The underlined phrase “tag along” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_”.A. put out fireB. watch basketballC. follow his fatherD. ask his mothers permission5. Dekalb Walcott determined to become a firefighter at the age of _ .A. 8B. 21C. 27D. 356. What can
26、 we learn from the last paragraph?A. Dekalb Walcott Jr. is proud to be a second-generation firefighter.B. Dekalb Walcott I wants his son to become a firefighter, too.C Dekalb Walcott Jr. wants to pass the torch to Dekalb Walcott .D Dekalb Walcott is proud that his son has become an excellent firefig
27、hter.7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Passing The Torch: A Firefighter Dads LegacyB. Putting Out Fire: A Challenging Job For Father And SonC. Dekalb Walcott : A Second-generation FirefighterD. Dekalb Walcott Jr. : A Chicago Fire【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Dekalb
28、Walcott 在八岁时跟随任消防队长的父亲去工作现场，这次经历影响了他的一生，他同样希望自己的孩子可以继承自己的事业。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句So when his dad asked if he wanted to go on that call with him when he was 8, Dekalb was excited. “Im jumping up and down, saying, Mom, can I go? Can I go?”可知, 父亲是一个消防队长，接到电话就要出发工作，父亲问儿子是否要一起去工作现场, 儿子非常兴奋（地去了）。因此, 这里表示跟随
29、父亲。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话中的“when he was 8”和第三段第一句话中的“The experience changed Dekalbs life（这段经历改变了Dekalb的一生。）”可知，Dekalb是在八岁时跟着父亲去工作现场的经历让他立志也当一名消防员。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话中的“Im definitely looking forward to passing that torch（火炬）down to my son.（我很期待把火炬传给我的儿子。）”可知，Dekalb Walcott 盼望着把这个事业继承给自己的儿子
30、，希望儿子也能成为消防员。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了Dekalb Walcott 在八岁时跟随任消防队长的父亲去工作现场，这次经历影响了他的一生，他同样希望把这个事业继承给他的孩子。可对应到A项中的关键词Passing和Firefighter。故选A。CThe University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wish
31、ing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for t
32、he freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Langu
33、age and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese stu
34、dents form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmighams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying
35、 students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirement
36、s.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said: The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is
37、 now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 8. What do Chinese students have to do to ente
38、r the University of Birmingham before 2019?A. Score over 80% of the universitys qualification examination.B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.D. Go through a foundation year.9. Who is the announcement intended for?A. Chinese students.B. All people livi
39、ng in the UK.C The students of the UK.D. The foreign students in China.10. Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?A. complete.B. indifferent.C. necessary.D. unimportant.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The introduction to the Gaokao of China.B. The Univers
40、ity of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.D. The history of the University of Birmingham.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to appl
41、y for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it
42、 will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research
43、community.”句意为：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意为“不可或缺的”，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故选B。D阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may ran
44、ge from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil
45、decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that countrys bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seem
46、ed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientists name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempere
47、d and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbors - cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of
48、terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200
49、 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.12.The results of the South American experiment .A. have caused a serious troubleB. have proved to be wrongC. are highly thought ofD. are not yet certain13.The experiment
50、 mentioned in this passage was designed to .A. increase the amount of honey in BrazilB. make Brazilian bees more easy-goingC. increase the number of bees in BrazilD. make African bees less active14. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees attacking personalities?A. Their production o
51、f honey.B. Their hard work.C. Their living environment.D. Their bad temper.15.The last paragraph implies that .A. the bees have been driven to Central and North AmericaB. the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesC. the bees must be stopped from moving northD. the bees prefer to live in Braz
52、il【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】试题分析：科学实验的结果给人类带来的影响有好有坏，很难做出评价。文章中列举南美洲的新型蜜蜂的例子来证明这一点。【12题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen
53、.可知50年前在南美洲进行的这一个实验的结果还有待于进一步观察。也就是说还没有确定。故D项正确。【13题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientists name, had a total success on his hands.可知这种新型的蜜蜂的产蜜的量较多，似乎这个实验很成功。说明这个实验的目的就是增加蜜蜂的产蜜的量。故A正确。【14题详解】C 细节理解题。根据
54、第三段第二句For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities.可知这种蜜蜂的极端性格可能是由于环境的原因。故C项正确。【15题详解】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central a
55、nd North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year.可知这种蜜蜂正在向北部迁移，而且速度较快。也许更多的国家会受到影响。考点：考查议论文阅读第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays can be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays solo._16_Plan your time in advanceYoull
56、have several days to fill up, so be proactive. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that youd like to attend._17_Use your time wisely_18_ See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it
57、 wisely.Dont wallow（沉迷）Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen. _19_ Avoid solo holiday depression by re-arranging your time by yourself as an opportunity to grow. Be gratefulsome people who are enduring family dinners wish they were i
58、n your place.VolunteerFood banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is the greatest. _20_ And that will brighten other people s holidays in turn!A. Do something fun, instead!B. Meet for dinner, go for drinks, or throw a party.C. Helping out those in need w
59、ill make you feel good.D. Regard it as an opportunity to refill your spiritual juice.E. Here are tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.F. Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for.G. Without a plan you might find yourself being alone and
60、bored, which will lower your spirits.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于独自度假的人，假期可能是非常孤独的，作者提出了四个快乐度假的建议，如：提前计划好时间、合理运用时间、不要沉迷以及做志愿工作等。【16题详解】本句是一个承上启下的句子，接下来四段分别介绍了四个快乐度过假期的建议。E项“Here are tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.”把第一句和下文串联在一起了，所以选择E项。【17题详解】本
61、段的建议是“Plan your time in advance提前计划好时间”，横线句应该是与计划时间相关的内容，G项“Without a plan you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits.”意为“如果没有计划，你会发现你会很孤独乏味，会让你情绪低沉”符合本段中心思想。所以要选择G项。【18题详解】本段的建议是“Use your time wisely”合理运用时间，F项“Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but
62、never had the time for.”意为“列出你一直想做却没有时间做的事情”，此句与本段主要内容一致。故F项正确。【19题详解】横线后句“Avoid solo holiday depression by re-arranging your time by yourself as an opportunity to grow.”可知要避免独自一人在家里，应该重新安排好时间去做更有意义的事情。要做一些更加有趣的事情。故A项“Do something fun, instead!”符合上下文语境，所以A项正确。【20题详解】本段建议人们在假期里去做志愿工作去帮助他人，可以让他们的假期过得更
63、有意义。C项“.Helping out those in need will make you feel good.”恰好是与帮助他人的志愿工作相关，符合上下文语境。所以选C项。【点睛】在七选五阅读中，很多时候问题会设在段尾，我们可以从以下角度考虑：1.通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信息词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。2.与前文之间是转折或者对比关系。3.与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明本
64、段主题的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或同义词等其他线索。4.承上启下，引出下一段的内容。此时注意看下一段的开头几句，看选项中是否有与之紧密衔接的句子本文小题1属于第4类，所填句应该是承上启下句，可以从以下四段的标题得知谈论的是如何快乐度假的事情，故E项“Here are tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.”承上启下。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
65、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock (模拟)UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which _21_ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has _22_ award
66、s: best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good _23_ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if Id _24_ because I had never won the best delegate award. I _25_ those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times, a
67、nd I was just filled with _26_ at their success. I thought about why they shouldnt have won and why I should have. This _27_ me to ask the director. _28_ the director, he helped me patiently and _29_my weakness. Later I realized that it was also _30_not to get the award because I could actually _31_
68、 something, and that I shouldnt _32_the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me _33_ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldnt have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldnt have _34_ my short- comings and turned failures into victories.
69、Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a _35_ Any failure can be regarded as a(n) _36_ because you can always learn something from it and do _37_ next time. This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views ; knowledge and ability are learn
70、ed from our _38_. Thats true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably wont _39_ that next time. I believe this is _40_ the best way to become better.21. A. strengthenB. condemnC. inspireD. represent22. A. variousB. temporaryC. identicalD. false23. A. appointmentsB. preparationsC. p
71、redictionsD. explanations24. A. acceleratedB. exitedC. failedD. succeeded25. A. approachedB. trainedC. expectedD. witnessed26. A. reliefB. envyC. satisfactionD. delight27. A. stoppedB. refusedC. invitedD. led28. A. Thanks toB. Next toC. In honor ofD. In spite of29. A. lost sight ofB. pointed outC. g
72、ave upD. looked down on30. A. annoyedB. ashamedC. goodD. terrible31. A. learnB. desertC. deleteD. display32. A. missB. winC. deliverD. value33. A. regretB. misguideC. doubtD. understand34. A. overcomeB. judgedC. neglectedD. forgotten35. A. bondB. betC. victoryD. loss36. A. aimB. benefitC. burdenD. l
73、imit37. A. funnierB. worseC. betterD. slower38. A. decisionsB. attitudesC. positionsD. experiences39. A. repeatB. admitC. acceptD. notice40. A. wronglyB. scarcelyC. trulyD. narrowly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 4
74、0. C【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者参加了由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做了充分的准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。这些经历让作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但学到了许多东西。失败是很主观的，你可以把失败的结果看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议里，与会的学生们被分成不同的小组，代表不同的国家进行辩论，试图解决问题。A. strengthen加强；B. condemn谴责；C. inspire激励；D. represent代表。根据常识，联合国会议上的与会者代表不同的国家。故选D。【22题详
75、解】考查形容词辨析。句意：模拟有各种各样的奖项：最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A. various各种各样的；B. temporary暂时的；C. identical相同的；D. false错误的。根据“best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.”可知，有各种各样的（various）奖项。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每一次参加MUN，我都做了很好的准备，毫无疑问获得了一些奖项。A. appointments约定；B. preparations准备；C. predictions预测；D. explanatio
76、ns解释。根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”作者获得了一些。可知作者是做了充分的准备（preparations）。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A. accelerated加速；B. exited退出；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award.”没有获得最佳代表奖，可知作者经常觉得似乎自己失败（failed）了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我见过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项
77、却多次获奖的人。A. approached接近；B. trained训练；C. expected期望；D. witnessed见证，亲眼目睹。根据上文可知，作者从未得到最佳代表奖，但见过（witnessed）那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：，我对他们的成功充满了羡慕。A. relief宽慰；B. envy，羡慕，嫉妒；C. satisfaction满意；D. delight喜悦，高兴。根据上文“ I had never won the best delegate award.”我从未获得过最佳代表奖而经常感觉失败，才会对于成功者充满羡慕（env
78、y）。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这导致我去问导演。A. stopped停止；B. refused拒绝；C. invited 邀请；D. led导致 。lead sb. to do为固定搭配，意为导致某人做某事。故选D。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了导演，他耐心地帮助了我，。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Next to次于；C. In honor of为了纪念；D. In spite of尽管。根据后面的“he helped me patiently”耐心地帮助了我，可知此处是指多亏（thanks to）了导演，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他耐
79、心地帮我，指出了我的弱点。A. lost sight of看不见；B. pointed out提出；C. gave up放弃；D. looked down on瞧不起。根据语境可知，此处是导演耐心地帮我，指出（pointed out）了缺点。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖也是件好事。A. annoyed恼羞成怒的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. good好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“because I could actually _11_ something,”可知，作者从中学到了东西，所以意识到这可能是好（good）事，故选C。【31题详解】
80、考查动词辨析。句意：没有获奖也是好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A. learn学到，学会；B. desert抛弃；C. delete删除；D. display展示。根据上下文的语境可知此处是因果关系，是说作者没有葱头，是因为确实可以学到（learn）一些好东西。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直到我成为最好的代表，我才能获得最佳代表奖。A. miss错过；B. win赢得；C. deliver邮寄；D. value珍惜。根据下文“not until I was the best delegate I could be.”可知，直到成为最好的代表，才能赢得（win）最佳代表奖。故选
81、B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它让我懂得，如果我轻松地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不可能学会如何成为一名更好的代表。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. misguide误导； C.doubt怀疑；D. understand懂得，明白。根据语境可知，此处是这让我明白（understand）一些道理。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我轻松地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不可能学会如何成为一名更好的代表，也不可能克服自己的缺点，把失败变成胜利。A. overcome克服；B. judged判断；C. neglected忽略；D. forgotten忘记。根据前面的第9小题可知，导演帮我指出缺
82、点，要成为一名更好的代表，要克服（overcome）这个缺点，故选A.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：失败完全是主观的我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。A. bond纽带；B. bet打赌；C. victory胜利；D. loss损失。Or表示选择，根据上文“failure into victories”以及“Failures are completely subjective-”失败变成胜利，失败完全是主观的，可推断出此处是指我们既可以把失败的结果看作是失败或成功（victory），故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被看作是一种益处，因为你总能从中学到一些东西。A.
83、 aim目标；B. benefit利益，好处；C. burden负担；D. limit极限。根据“because you can always learn something from it（因为你可从中受益）”，可知，任何失败都可被看作是一种受益(benefit)。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为你总能从失败中学到东西，下次会做的更好。A. funnier更有趣的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. better更好；D. slower更慢。分析句子可知，从失败中受益，下次就能做的更好（better）。故选C【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们生来就是一块白板，知识和能力是
84、从我们的经验中获得的。A. decisions 决定；B. attitudes态度；C. positions立场；D. experiences经验，体验。根据上文“Any failure can be regarded as a(n) benefit because you can always learn something from it and do better next time. 任何失败都可以被看作是一个好处，因为你总是可以从中学到一些东西，下一次能做的更好。可知，我们的知识和能力是从经验（experiences）中获得。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我在生活实践
85、中犯了一个错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A. repeat重复；B. admit承认；C. accept接受；D. notice注意。根据下一句可知，如果作者犯了一个错误，那么下次他就不会（repeat）重犯了。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我相信这是变得更好的最好方法。A. wrongly错误地；B. scarcely秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. narrowly勉强地。此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才是真正（truly）变得更好的最好的方法。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Once every 4 years t
86、he World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it _41_（hold） As _42_matter of fact， there were two trophies in history The first was made by Paris technician， Friel， who was very _43_（fame） for making jewelry The model， which was the goddess of victory，_44_（dress） i
87、n ancient Rome costume， stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup， stood on the marble base According to the FIFA regulations at that time， the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return Besides， there was an additional _45_（require） The team who won
88、 the three world championships would always get this cupIn the 1970 World Cup， Brazil won the title the _46_（ three） time The Golden Goddess Cup flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there_47_（permanent） Unfortunately， later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted _48_（create） a new trophy in 1971，
89、FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs，_49_which the work of Italian Gazania was selected He designed the trophy - two Herchles （大力神） lifted the design of the earth The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite （孔雀石） In reality， FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize It means _50_tea
90、m wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever【答案】41. was held 42. a 43. famous 44. dressed 45. requirement 46. third 47. permanently 48. To create 49. from 50. whichever/whatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。【41题详解】考查被动。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填was held。【42题详解】考查冠词。固定短
91、语：as a matter of fact：事实上。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据was可知，此处做表语，构成词组be famous for：因为而闻名，应使用形容词。故填famous。【44题详解】考查非谓语。be dressed in：穿着的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过去分词。故填dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，应使用名词。故填requirement。【46题详解】考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填third。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词be kept，应使用副词形式。故填permanently。【48题详解】考查不定式。此处用不
92、定式做目的状语。故填To create。【49题详解】考查介词。固定短语：select from：从选择。故填from。【50题详解】考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean（意味着）的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词
93、处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park near the school. Can you guess that we did there? We take part in a volunteer activity. We reached in the park at nine oclock and then we divided into three g
94、roups. I was in Group Three. All groups had different tasks. Group One planted trees. Group Two picked up rubbish leaving by the tourists and cleaned benches. A group that I was in wiped all the equipments in the Childrens House. All of us worked hardly. Before noon, they finished working. Each of u
95、s felt a little tired, and we were happy because we had done a good deed.【答案】1. thatwhat 2. taketook 3. in去掉 4. divided前加were 5. leavingleft 6. AThe 7. equipmentsequipment 8.hardlyhard 9. theywe 10. andbut【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者参加一个公益活动的故事。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句，分析句子可知，that we did there作guess的宾语，从句缺乏did的宾语，故把t
96、hat改为what。第二处：考查动词时态。分析文章可知，本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把take改为took。第三处：考查介词。reach为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故去掉in。第四处：考查被动语态。句意：我们被分成三个小组。主谓是被动关系，用被动语态，故在divided前加were。第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，leave作后置定语修饰rubbish，两者之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故把leaving改为left。第六处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，that I was in为定语从句修饰先行词group，故特指我所在的小组，故把A改为The。第七处：考查名词单复数。equi
97、pment为不可数名词，无复数形式，故把equipments改为equipment。第八处：考查副词。分析句子可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，hard为“努力地”，根据句意可知，努力工作，故把hardly改为hard。第九处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句陈述作者一行人的事情，故把they改为we。第十处：考查连词。分析前后句可知，虽然很累，但是很开心，前后句属于转折关系，故把and改为but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Brown来信询问中国改革开放以来取得的成就，请你写封邮件告知有关信息。内容包括：1很高兴收到来信2取得的成就（生活、教育、住宅、交通等）注
98、意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Brown,Im delighted to know that you are extremely interested in the great achievements made in China. So I am writing to share with you what I know about it.As is known to all, China is a developing country, which has made much progress in recent years. We take
99、 pride in living a better life, having enough fresh water and food. Every child has the right to receive basic education. Our living conditions have greatly improved, as most families have moved into new houses. Cars are entering families quickly, making travel much convenient. Besides, our high spe
100、ed railway is world-famous, and you can experience its comfort by yourself.I hope my description above can help you know better about China. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。你的美国朋友Brown来信询问中国改革开放以来取得的成就，请你写封邮件告知有关信息。内容包括收到来信感到很高兴和中国改革开放后取得的成就（生活、教育、住宅、交通等）。【详解】本文为书信体。书信体作文一般分
101、为三个部分。第一部分写信的原因。即你的美国朋友Brown来信询问中国改革开放以来取得的成就，你写封邮件告知有关信息。对此表示很高兴收到对方的来信。第二部分主要叙述中国改革开放以来取得的成就，主要是中国在生活、教育、住宅、交通等取得的成就。这一部分是重点。要用到的词组如：make much progress in（在取得成就）；receive basic education（接受教育）；living conditions（生活条件）。第三部分期待对方的回信。写作进尽量使句式灵活些，词汇要多变些，叙述时运用连词使文章过渡自然，有条理。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。文中运用了许多的较高级
102、的词汇如：be delighted to; be interested in; share with; take pride in; have the right to; make much progress in; get sth done等。文中的句式较为灵活多变。定语从句As is known to all, China is a developing country, which has recent years.宾语从句 Im delighted to know that you are extremely interested in the great achievements m
103、ade in China和Im know that you the great achievements made in China以及I am writing to you what I know about it。由as引导的状语从句 Our living conditions have greatly improved, as most families have moved into new houses。非谓语作状语making travel much convenient；having enough fresh water and food及非谓语作后置定语you the great achievements made in China等语法句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。