1、高一英语答 案 第一部分听力15 CABBC 610 CAABB 1115 CACAB 1620 ABBCB第二部分阅读理解2123 ACA 2427 DABC 2831 DCBC 3235 BDCA 3640 GBCEA第三部分语言知识运用4145 ABADB 4650 BDBAA 5155 CADCD56.the 57.which 58.biggest 59.variety 60.be found61.and 62.maintaining 63.including64.on 65.has disappeared第四部分写作应用文写作Dear students,As the smog fre
2、quently hits our city,the importance of protecting environment can never be ignored.Now I appeal to you to start from now.The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can.Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit.We should also never forget to turn off the light when w
3、e leave the classroom.Whats more,it would be better if we walk or ride to school,which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.Lets join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way.We can make the world a better place to live in.读后续写But whe
4、n alone in my room,I could not sleep.In darkness and silence,I remembered how pale she looked,and how her voice trembled when she said,“Will not my daughter bring a glass of water for her poor,sick mother?”I was so ashamed of what I had done that I stole into her room to ask forgiveness.She had fall
5、en asleep and others told me I must not waken her.I didnt tell anyone what troubled me,but stole back to my room,determined to rise early next morning.Next morning,I was frozen when I hurried to my mothers room.She was dead!She never spoke more;never gave the same similar smile again.When I touched
6、the hand that used to rest on my head in blessing,it was so cold.I bowed down by her side,and sobbed in the bitterness of my heart.I wanted to say how much I loved her.But I cannot call her back.I also wanted to tell each child who have parents to love them learn to value the precious love of the mo
7、ment.评分细则（一）120 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。（二）2135 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分。（三）3640 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分。（四）4155 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。（五）5665 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。答对给满分，答错计 0 分。拼写错误，大小写问题，单复数问题，一律判错，计零分。（六）写作第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）1.评分原则：（1）本题总分为 15 分，按照 5 个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后
8、给分。（3）词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2 分。（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.内容要点：（1）保护环境的重要性；（2）保护环境，从我做起。3.定档：（1）全面覆盖两个内容要点，基本达到交际目的，为及格档。（2）以此为基础，再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况，决定其升档或降档。4.其他：（1）结合课程标准及命题要求，本次写作任务不仅考察学
9、生的语言表达能力，特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。（2）要有相应的功能性语言。（3）关于信件的体例格式，答题纸上已提供，无需关注。5.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（12-15 分）（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务；（2）覆盖所有内容要点；（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；（4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（9-11 分）（1）完成了试题规定的任务；（2）虽漏掉个别次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任
10、务的要求；（4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；（6）达到了基本的写作目的。第三档（6-8 分）（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务；（2）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解；（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯；（6）整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。第二档（3-5 分）（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务；（2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；（3）语法结构简单，词汇知识有限；（4）有一些语法结构和词汇
11、的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；（5）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；（6）信息未能传达给读者。第一档（0-2 分）未能传达给读者任何信息，或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）一、评分原则（一）题型考查的能力1.想象力和创新表达能力；2.理解与产出紧密结合的能力；3.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。（二）读后续写的高考评分标准：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.内容的丰富性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性；5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑；6.
12、如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求。第五档（21-25 分）1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2.内容丰富；3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20 分）1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2.内容比较丰富；3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各
13、段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2.写出了若干有关内容；3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。第二档（6-10 分）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2.写出了一些有关内容；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5 分）1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2.产出内容太少；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。5.零分：白卷、内容太少无法
14、判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。详细解析A 篇这是介绍世博园相关信息的说明文。21.A细节题。根据题干“allowed to enter”可定位至小标题 Safe Tour to the Expo 下最后一句 Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers(婴儿推车)for children,no cars are allowed to enter the Expo Site.22.C推断题。根据题干“Which service”可定位至小标题 Enjoying Service and Having F
15、un。可知提供信息查询，个人物品寄存，轮椅，婴儿车租赁，失物招领，失踪者搜寻等服务。23.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世博园的相关信息。B 篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何修复，维持友谊。24.D 细节题。根据题干“most important”可定位至第一段。对很多人来说，朋友比其他更重要。25.A细节题。根据题干“second suggestion”可定位至Second,apologize(道歉)when youre wrongeven if youve been wronged.26.B词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句话 When you apologize,give your f
16、riend a chance to admit(承认)that he has been wrong.27.C主旨题。文章重点在第三段，讲了如何修复友谊。C 篇说明文。讲述美国西部的森林大火导致空气污染。28.D细节题。根据 Alaska Airlines announced it was delaying flights to Portland and Spokane,Washington,until late Tuesday.29.C推断题。根据最后一段“We need the winds to get the smoke out of here,”Kranz said.“We just d
17、ont want them to be too strong.”需要能把雾霾吹走，却又不引起火灾的风。30.B细节题。根据第三段 He is studying weather conditions and sharing his information with firefighters in Northern California.31.C主旨大意。文章主要讲大火导致空气质量最糟，air 贯穿全文。D 篇这是一篇说明文。加州理工学院的 Chrisoh 和其他研究人员发现,当蜜蜂掉进水里，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过
18、程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。32.B推理判断题。根据第二段As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning bolt-Dr.Rohs experiment began with a walk.Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016,he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves.He wondered how an insect known for flight
19、 could push itself through water.与许多科学进步一样一牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电-Roh 博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016 年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时,他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)可推知,作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明 Roh 关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选 B33.D根据第三段第一句 Dr.Roh and his co-worker,Morteza Gharib,used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observ
20、ed their surf-like movements.34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段 Dr.Roh and Dr.Gharib have imagined many practical applications for beessurfing.One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.博士设想了蜜蜂冲浪的许多实际应用。一项计划是利用他们的观察来设计能够穿越天空和海洋的机器人。后面还有对搜索和救援方面的设计。35.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中But Chri
21、s Rohand other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water,they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.工学院的 Chris Roh 和其他研究人员发现,当蜜蜂掉进水里时,它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪,然后像会创造并驾驭自己的
22、波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知,文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选 A。七选五说明文，讲如何树立讲英语的自信。36.G上文说讲英语缺乏自信的表现。下文小标题都是关于树立自信的能力。37.B Your thoughts matter.承接对应上一句 the most important person。38.C根据小标题 Speak louder,slower，前一句话讲了大声讲，所以空缺处需要谈及第二个内容：不要讲太快。39.E根据前一句大声读出文章和后一句 The second time，E 选项中的 fi
23、rst 承上启下。40.A根据最后一段大意：确立朗读英语时现实的目标。完形填空本文讲述了艺术家 Toledo 在疫情后用废品创造艺术作品并开办展览的故事。41.A.表前任总统。B.upper 上部的，上面的；C.last 最后的；D.routine 常规的42.B.前后转折关系：以前制造珠宝，现在用废口罩创造艺术。43.A他的目标是创造一个展览，探索病毒带来的痛苦。44.D他是第一批感染新冠病毒的人。45.B 他住院治疗八天。46.B那次经历深深影响了他。47.D这是他开始创作各种各样的艺术品。Had,made 使役动词后要省掉 to.48.B 他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的有名尖碑上放了一个 14 米
24、长的口罩。A.withdrew 取收回(withdraw 的过去式)；（使）撤退 B.placed；C.built 修建；D.determined 决定。49.A由下文 The waste materials 可知，此处是收集废品。50.A 废品包括疫苗和报纸。51.C 艺术作品将于九月公开展览。in turn 反而，转过来；in charge 负责；in response 作出反应。52.A 这个展览不必买任何元素（原材料）。sources 来源；resources 资源；awards 奖励。53.D 展览包括一条渡过风暴的船。54.C 展览将会讲述船航行最终到达彼岸的故事。55.D这个展览
25、反映了世界遭遇新冠病毒的经历。语法填空56.the 根据倍数句型：A 倍数+the+名词+of B57.which 考查介词+关系代词58.biggest 考查形容词最高级59.variety 考查词形变化及短语：a variety of60.be found 考查情态动词后的被动语态61.and 考查并列连词62.maintaining 考查介词后用动名词形式63.including 考查介词64.on 考查短语 have an effect on 和定语从句65.has disappeared 考查动词时态听力材料(Text 1)M:This is the best day to go f
26、or a walk.The rain finally stopped.W:Lets go.The sun hasnt been out in five days!(1)(Text 2)W:You look like a rooster.You should go to a barber instead of cutting your own hair.M:Im low on cash.Why dont you cut it for me?(2)(Text 3)M:I have an order for two bowls of fried rice and three with chicken
27、 and white rice.Is this yours,madam?W:No,I ordered one bowl of fried rice and two with beef and brown rice.(3)(Text 4)M:Do you really have to work tonight,Erica?We had plans to go out with our friends.W:Ill have to miss dinner,but I can meet you later for the movie.(4)(Text 5)W:My keyboard isnt work
28、ing.Do you know how to fix it?(5)M:No,I dont,but the guy at the repair shop probably does.(Text 6)W:Do you like this childrens program,Manu?It seems silly to me.I thought Dora the Explorer was for children between two and six years old,but Priya is eight!M:I agree,but its still a good tool for her.S
29、hes learning Spanish now,(6)and she really likes the cartoon characters.W:She already knows German from home and English from school.M:Honey,I think learning other languages is always valuable.(7)In fact,you should watch the program with her and start learning some Spanish,too.(Text 7)W:Which snacks
30、 did you get from the store?(8)M:I bought the sugary ones that I usually get.(8)W:I hate those types.I only like the salty or sour ones.M:Then you can just buy your own when we get to the theater.Ill pay for the movie tickets,though.W:Fine.What movie are we seeing?I dont want to see an action movie
31、or one with a lot of singing.M:Were going to see the movie about sea animals,remember?(9)Now,I need to focus on finding a parking spot for the car.(10)(Text 8)W:How can I help you?M:I want to buy some mice.W:This is an office supplies store,sir.(11)The pet store is two doors down.M:No,I mean I want
32、to buy the mice that you use to click on the computer screen.(12)W:Oh!You want to buy some mouses.(12)M:I thought more than one mouse were called mice.W:Not when youre talking about a computer mouse.M:Well,do you sell them?W:Theyre over there,next to the keyboards.M:Do you also sell printer(打印机)ink?
33、W:Only the Canon brand.If you need anything else,you can try the big computer store on 4th Avenue.(13)If you cant find what you want there,I would say you should look online.(Text 9)(第 14 题为总结题)W:You should start watching what you eat,Bob.I see you buying too much junk food.M:New Years Day is only a
34、 week away.(15)I plan to eat healthier food after that.W:What about the amount you exercise?You used to ride your bike to work every day.But now you dont even use it for pleasure anymore.M:Youre right,and I do miss it.I plan to bike almost everywhere after New Years Day.W:Im glad youre going to chan
35、ge your habits.(16)I also plan to change something next month.M:Great!You do need to cut down on your spending.W:That wasnt what I was thinking about.M:Well How about getting a haircut?Or you can change the color of your hair.I think it will make you look younger.W:Well,I was thinking of going back
36、to school.Ive always wanted to improve my mind.(17)(Text 10)(第 18 题为总结题)Many people have been afraid of getting sick since the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)began in 2019.It has spread all across the world in a matter of months.This virus,also known as COVID-19,has caused many issues.However,it is import
37、ant not to be nervous.Many people are scared,but we dont need to be.What we need to do is be prepared.Many people are gathering food supplies and masks,but it is more important that we wash our hands.(19)Some doctors and scientists think that although COVID-19 is truly more dangerous than the yearly flu,it is not much different from most sicknesses.The difference is that we have not seen this type before.(20)It is not a common illness.Even though the weather is warming,it is important that we still stay aware of being clean.