1、21学 年高一年级开封五县联考语考 生 注 意:1.本 试卷分选择题和非选择题 两部分。满分 150分,考 试时间 120分 钟。2,考 生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅 笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑;非 选择题请用直径 0.5毫 米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超 出答 题 区域 书 写的答 案无效,在试 题卷、草稿 纸 上作答 无效。3.本卷命题范崮:宓修i。第一部分 阅读理解(共 两节,满 分 分)第一节(共 15小 题;每 小题 2分,满 分 30分)阅读下列短文,从 每题所给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个选项 中,选 出最佳选项
2、。AThe Best Free Touri st Pl aces i n Ameri caAl aska:Achorage l|、/Iarket and Festi vaIAl though nchorage i snt the capi tal of 卢Ll aska,i t i s the states l argest ci ty wi th thel argest popul ati on。The Anchorage Market and Festi val i s open and free f charge onweekends.Anchorage i s at the begi
3、nni ng of the Tony Inwl es Coastal Tra,where wal ks canl ast between twhours and a hal f day.Its free,f course.Arkansas:Wal Iart VseumLyi ng i n the northwest corner of丿叹 rkansas i s Bentonvl e,飞 hi Ch gave bi rth to a l i ttl e rnal lyou may have heard of。It s Wal 1nart,one of the bi ggest compani
4、es i n the worl d at present。Iti s free to vi si t the Wahmart Museum,whi ch attracts thousands of vi si trs every year。And j ustoutsi de the twn i s the wel known Crystal Bri dges Museum of Ameri can Art,whi ch i s al sofree.Connecti cut:Yal e Uni versi tyNew Haven,Connecti cut was the fi rst pl ac
5、e i n the U.S。to offer pi zza to the hungry andthe homel ess,i ncl udi ng students f Yal e Uni versi ty。Whe i n New Haven yu can gonatour of thc campus(才交 园),where1nany beauti ful budi ngs have exi sted for a l ong ti 1ne.Itsthe uni versi ty where Presi dent Bushes,Bl and Hl ary Chnton,j urnahst Bob
6、 Wodward,and Samuel F.B.Mrse studi ed.Kansas:santa Fe Trai lWestern Kansas has very httl e l i ght pol l uti on.So as you traVel al ong,stop once i n a、vh e and stare at the ni ght sky,he Santa Fe Tra went through Kansas and you can stdlwal k the l ongest remai ni ng di stance of the road j ustutsi
7、de Dodge Ci ty,英【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 1页(共 8页)】21177/3.If you want to enjoy a peaceul night sky,which place will you gofA.Bentonville.B.Western Kansas.C.Anchorage.BD.New Haven.Usi ng too much Water or throWi ng rubbi sh i nto our ri vers are cl ear ways that humans canput our water suppl y i n danger,but
8、 we al so affectur water suppl y i n l ess obvi ous ways.Youmay wonder how pa访ng(犭 浦剧叨)a road can l ead to l ess useabl eresh water。Am荀or partf theWater We use every day i s groundwater.Gr。undwater does not come frorn l akes or ri vers。Itcomes fro1underground,he more roads and parki ng l ots we pave
9、,the l ess water can fl owi nto the ground to become grundwater.Human acti vi ty i s not respnsi bl e for a water shortages(缺乏)。Dri er chmates are ofcourse1nore l i kel y to have droughts(二F焉 静)than areas Wi th more rai nfal l,but i n any case,good1nanagement can hel p to makc sure there i s enough
10、water to meet our basi c needs。Thi nki ng about the way we use Water every day can make a bi g di fference,too.In the Uni tedStates,a fan1i l y of four can use1.5tons of Water a day!Thi s shows hw much we depend on waterto l i ve,but theres a l ot we can do to l ower the number。You can take steps to
11、 save Water i n your home。To start wi th,use the same gl ass foryour dri nki ng water al l day.Wash i t onl y once a day.Run your di shWashernl y when i t i sful 1.Hel p your parents fi x any l eaks(沼荀 外 t)i n your home。You can even hel p to keep ourWater suppl y cl ean by recychng batteri es i nste
12、ad of throwi ng the1away。4.What can we knoW frrn the passage?A,Pavi ng rads has great effect on groundwater.B.Al l water shortages are due to human behavi or。C。There i s1nuch we can do to reduce fa1i l y si ze。D。The average fan1i l y i n Arneri ca makes proper use of water。5.How can peopl e l nake s
13、ure of enough water suppl y?1.What feature do the four places have in common?A.They are all free of charge.B.They all have free museums.C.They all have a long walking trail.D.They are large places with large population.2.What can people do in Bentonville?A.To get something free in Walmart.C.To get t
14、rained in a large company.A.To pave less roads.C.To use less water every day.6.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.To show us how to fix leaks at home.B.To tell us how to run a dishwasher.C.To give tips on how to save water at home.D.To prove what drinking glass is best for us.B.To find many i
15、nteresting goods.D.To get a good knowledge of Walmart.B.To reduce human activities.D.To have a good management of water.1高 一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 2页(共 8页)】21177A7.Whats the mai n i dea of the passage?2。Why pavi ng rads reduces our Water。B.Hw much we dependn water to hVe,C.Why droughts occur rl ore i n dry c
16、hmates,D,How human acti vi ty affects our water suppl y.CIs runni ng a1arathon i n under two hours possi bl e?Wi l l a human ever be abl e to run that fast?Currentl y,the worl d recrd for the42.195 km(26.219 n1i l es)di stance i s hel d by Kenyan Denni sKi rnett,s ti i ne of2:02:57 hours was achi eV
17、ed at the Berhn Marathonf2014,Fr rl l any years,l ongdi stance runners have been tryi ng to get nearer and nearer to themagi cal rnark of twhours.Studi es pubhshed i n the past by medi cal and athl eti c experts havecome to the concl usi on that runni ng a rnarathon i n under2hours can be done.They
18、even see ati rne of around1:57as the fastest a human can ever run。However,we Wdl have to Wai t atl east a decade or l onger for thi s to happen.Many thi ngs rnust fi t together to dehver an under two-hour rnarathon.An athl ete woul dhave to have the porfect body si ze and wei ght,the ri ght runni ng
19、 strategy and of course,theri ght nutri ti on,Todays rnost perfeCt runners come from Kenya and Ethi opi a,cuntri es thathave dorni nated(统治)l ongdi stance races for decades。East Afri can athl etes have l ong l egsand l ungs that can take i n l ots of oxygen.Trai ni ng at hi gh al ti tudes gi ves the
20、n1a strong heartand a very l arge bl od vol ume(容量)。Ideal weather condi ti ons wi th cool temperatures and ahnost no wi nd wl al so be needed toattempt suCh a qui ck thne。An ul trafast1narathon woul d onl y be pssi bl e on fl at ci ty courses,hke Berl i n or London,wi th few curves(弯道)。Si nce the be
21、gi nni ng of the modern C)l ympi c Games i n 1896,athl etes have tri ed to runl ong di stance races as fast as possi bl e。In 19o0,the marathon worl d record was arund 3hours,In the fol l owi ng30years,men Were abl e treach a mark of2:30.As ti Ine went on,achi evi ng faster ti 1nes became more and mo
22、re di ffi cul t.In the l ast15years,for eXampl e,theworl d record has i mproved by onl y31i nutes。On the other hand,some experts thi nk that such fast performances Wl onl y be possi b1ewi th the hel pf i l l egal drugsr substances(物质),In the past years,several East Afri canrunners haVe been tested p
23、osi ti ve and l nany of the1banned。8.Whats the functi n of Paragraph1?A。To i ntrduce readers a topi c。B.To tel l readers the worl d record。C,To attract the attenti on of readers。D.To tel l readers who hel d the worl d record。9.Paragraphs3&4are about .A,the benefi ts of runni ng a marathon B。perfect
24、runners Who can compete i n a1uarathonC。the devel opment of rnodern l ongdi stance racesD.perfect condi ti ons for an under two-hour marathon【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 3页(共 8页)】21177/10.Whats the meaning of theA.Plan.C.Length.11.Why did the author writeA.To inform the idea.C.To educate the people.underhned、vo
25、rdstrategy”?B.Strength。D.Ti me.the passage?B.To discuss the possibility.D.To persuade people to exercise.DThe autmobi l e(汽车)has many advantages。Abve al l,i t offers peopl e freedm to gowhere they want to go,、vhen they、vant to go there。The basi c purpose of a rnotor vehi cl e i s tget frorn poi nt丿t
26、poi nt B as cheapl y,qui ckl y,and safel y as possi bl e。In addi ti on,much of the/or1d s economy i s but n produci ng motor vehi cl es andsuppl yi ng roads,servi ces and repai rs for those vehi cl es。Hal f of the worl ds paychecks areauto rel ated.In the l Jni ted States,one of every si x dol l ars
27、 spent and one of every si x nonfarmj obs are connected to the automobe or rel ated i ndustri es,such as o,steel,rubber,pl asti cs,automobi l e servi ces,and hi ghway constructi on.In spi te of thei r advantages,rnotor vehi cl es have1nany harmful effects on human l i ves andon ai r,water,l and,and
28、wdd l i fe resources.Si nce Karl Benz bui l t the fi rst automobi l e,al i nost181ndhon peopl e have been kl ed by motor vehi cl es,In addi ti on to the tragi c l oss f l i fe,these acci dents cost 卢krneri can soci ety about$60 bhon annual l y i n l ost i ncome and i ni nsurance,adn1i ni strati ve,a
29、nd l egal expenses。Los Angel es i s a gl obal symbol of urban sprawl(城市扩张)bui k around a vast network offreeways.An esti mated one thi rdf the ci tys total metropol i tan(大都市的)area and twothi rds of i ts downtown area aro deVoted to roads,parki ng l ots and other automobe rel ateduses。EaCh day,i ts
30、network of streets and freeways i s crowded wi th more than fi ve n11i on vehi cl es,whi ch are responsi bl e for85。巧 of both the ai r pouti on and the noi se i n thi s urban area.If present trends conti nue,U.S。motri sts wl spend an average of two years of thei rhfeti rl l es i n traffi c j ams.Str
31、eets that used to be for peopl e are now for cars.Pedestri ans andpeopl e ri di ng bi cycl es i n the streets are subj ected to noi se,pol l uti on,stress,and danger.Mt r vehi cl es are the l argest source of ai r pol l uti on,produci ng a haze of smog over theworl ds ci ti es.In the Uni ted States,
32、they prduce at l east5o%of the country s ai r pol l uti on.What do you thi nk shoul d be done?。12,Whi ch of the fol l wi ng i s TRUE?A。Automobi l e devel ops sl owl y i n styl e.B.Automobe bri ngs us l i ttl e conveni ence。C。Automb e causes no harnto Wdhfe。D。Automobe i s an i mportant part of the wo
33、rl ds economy.13.Whats the l mai n i dea of the fi rst two Paragraphs?A,Tgi ve an exampl e of automobi l es i nfl uence。B,To show the benefi tsf the automobe.C。To prvi de some useful advi ce for the readers.D.Ti ntroduce readers a new topi c for di scuss1on。【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 4页(共 8页)】21177A14.Whats t
34、he authors atti tude twards the autmobe?A。su妫ecti ve.B,O妫ecti ve.C.Indi fferent.D.Supporti ve.15,Whi ch coul d be the ti tl e of the passage?A,Advantages of the Automobi l eB,Di sadvantagesf the AutmobeC.Doubl eedged Swordf the2utmobeD.The automobe i s Responsi bl e fr Traffi c丿 cci dents第二节(共 5小 题;
35、每 小题 2分,满 分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are l earni ng Enghsh,hsteni ng,speaki ng and wri ti ng are i ryl prtant,butreadi ng can al so be very hel pfu1,When you read,you can not onl y l earn some new words,butal so you can l earn how to use these Enghsh words.When yu read,
36、i t gi ves you a goodexampl e for wri ti ng。16 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,it is notReading books with proper number o new words is very important.If there arenew words on a page,write them in your notebook.But you dont have to writeyou read.Instead,try to guess their m
37、eanings as you read:mark them with a pen.back and wri te them i n your notebook。17You shoul d devel op a good habi t of readi ng。For exampl e,read for a short ti rnence aday,18 Fi x a ti me to read and keep to i t。Youul d read for fi fteen mi nutes when you goto bed,or when you get up or at l unchti
38、 rl l e。There are a vari ety of boks i n the bookstore,so what ki ndsf books shoul d you chose?Choose a bokr a magazi ne about a subj ect that you l i ke,because you are goi ng to spendti rne and money readi ng i t,19 Yu can al so read newspapers.There are many Enghshnewspapers i n Chi na.For exampl
39、 e,21st century Teens.It i s easy enough for you tunderstand i t。2oA,Later try to remember them.B,So,chose an i nterestng book,C.There i s smethi ng i nteresti ng i n i t.D,Never read when you are very ti red.E,Read somethi ng that you can more or l ess understand。F.We shoul d1nake out every word yo
40、u met i n readi ng,G.Fi fteen mi nutes every day i s better than two hours every Sunday。第二部分 语言知识运用(共 两节,满 分 75分)第一节(共 小题;每 小题 1.5分,满 分 30分)阅读下面短文,从 短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四 个选 项 中,选 出可 以填人 空 白处 的最佳选项。A mother i n east Chi na went tcel ebrate her sn slnterestlng.four or ivethem whileThen comeat school-but
41、 her sonsher son by 22 up in a2I took her by surprise.The loving mother decided tocartoon bear clothes and bringing him a/an 23 duringbirthdaysurprlseclass.【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 5页(共 8页)】21177ATo her astonishment,the boy immediately 24 her mother by her hands and ran togive her a big 25 The heart-warming
42、 video filmed on Monday 26 the mother in ablue bear 27 walking towards her sons classroom with a birthday cake 28 her hand.After 29 the cake to the teacher,she goes into the classroom to celebrate his birthdaywith the 30 children.Look whos here!the teacher 31 to the boy.The boy 32 around and said,Te
43、acher,this is my mum!The teacher asked,Howdo you know?Her 33!the boy replied with great 34The 35 mother then showed her 36 by removing the big head of the bear and thehuppy boy jumped into her arms.I didnt 37 him to spot me at all,the mother,Liu,told video news site Pear.I was so 38 that I cried!Man
44、y net users were moved by the video,which has been 39 more than 4.6 milliontimes on social media.You wouldnt be able to spot your mother by her hands if you didnttruiy love her!one user said.This is so heart-warming.Your child actually loves you40 you think!21.A.idea22.A.dressing23.A.bag24.A.remembe
45、red25.A.time26.A.protects27.A.suit28.A.for29.A.passing30.A.one31.A.smiled at32.A.hanged33.A.hands34.A.respect35.A.frightened36.A.cheeks37.A.expect38.A.shocked39.A.filed40.A.instead ofB.behaviorB.bringingB.toyB.encouragedB.shockB.showsB.shoesB.onB.handlingB.otherB.looked upB.walkedB.clothesB.confiden
46、ceB.disappointedB.armsB.dreamB.amusedB.viewedB.such asC。adv1ceC.maki ngC.bookC,contactedC.hugC。si ghtsC,hatC.i nC.sol vi ngC。soFneC.cal l ed outC。pushedC.vo1ceC.mi ndC.surpri sedC.hai rC.1nakeC.touchedC,i rl l agi nedC,rather thanD.requestD.standingD.cakeD.recognizedD.smileD.remindsD.watchD.toD.putt
47、ingD.anotherD.listened toD.turnedD.smileD.thoughtD.orgetfulD.faceD.careD.annoyedD.gainedD,more than第二节(共 10小 题;每 小题 1.5分,满 分 15分)阅读下面短文,在 空 白处填人 1个 适 当的单词或括号 内单词 的正确形式。None of the 41 (survi ve)coul d beheve the earthquake was 42 (nature)。Whereverthey saw,nothi ng had remai ned and al rnost everythi
48、ng had 43 (destroy),The ground wascovered 44 bri cks,whi ch are j ust l i ke autumn l eaves 45 coul dnt be bl own away。f hera way tracks were everyWhere and l ooked hke pi eces of steel whi ch were of n 46(usel ess)at al l。Ani rnal s and peopl e al l suffered 47 (extreme)and two thi rds of the1di ed
49、【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 6页(共 8页)】21177Aor got 48(i 哂ure)duri ng the di saster.It Was a 49(shock)scene when peopl e around50 ci ty came to saVe the hvl ng。第三节 单词拼写(共 30小 题;每 小题 1分,满 分 30分)51.Thi s deoson to乩mi ss some workers i s hkel y to_(使不安)al。t of peopl e。52.He_(忽视)al l the“No Smoki ng si gns and l i t
50、 up a ci garette,53.He and hi s (合饣k丿 、)set up a fashi n company successful l y。54.Thats (正是)what I thi nk。You tok the words out。f my mouth.55.Tom ow svte i s unhkel y to (舶闸 失)the questi on of who wl repl ace thei rl eader。56.They began to (恢复)sl owl y from thei r血ghtmare of pon and sufferi ng,57.W
51、el l have to take the (日岜 梯)because she l i ves on the17th fl oor,58.He (以为根据)hsncl usi onsn the evi dence gi ven by the capturedpri soners.59.He was the son of a (丹麦人的)father and a Venezuel an mother.60.The wrdfanure”i s not i n hi s (词汇).61.He vi si ted hi s cousi n and uncIe.The (丿舌 灌0was si ck.6
52、2.She studi ed ei ght forei gn l anguages but i s (流禾 刂的)i n onl y si xf them。63.Al l our resul ts are publ i shed h sci enti c (杂志),64.(交通)cost to and frm the ai rport i s i nduded i n the pri ce,65,Woul d you pl ease pass me the trai n,(时刻表)on that tabl e?66.He was too (顽固的)to admi t that he was w
53、rong.67.She (召窆 足要)and ki ssed the l i ttl e gi r1.68.If you want to pass your eXams,youd better change your (廛 E),69.Years of fi ghti ng have l eft the area i n (严重受损).70.They are worki ng under (极大的)pressure at the moment,71,Four pepl e were kl ed and fi ve (受伤的)i n the car crash.72.We were al l (
54、感到震惊)at the news of hi s death.73.They were (被匠l)i n the burni ng bui l di ng。74.You shoul d draw up a pl an or an (提纲)for the essay。75.The shoes were of good desi gn and good (质量).76.Dont be so (刻薄的)to your l i ttl e brother!77.Hes (大方的)and,you know,very ni ce,very pol i te,78.The town Was (建 立)by
55、Engl i sh settl ers i n1790。79,I reft歇to l l e about i t;k s agai n哎 my (原贝刂).80,What I山d was perfectl y l (合法的).第三部分 写作(共 两节,满 分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10小 题;每 小题 1分,满 分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之 间交换修改作文,请 你修改你 同桌写 的以下作文。文 中共有10处 语言错误,每 句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加:在 缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并 在其下面写 出该加 的词。删除:把 多余 的词用斜线
56、()划 掉。【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 7页(共 8页)】21177A修改:在错的词下划一横线,并 在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只 允许修改 10处,多 者(从 第 11处 起)不 计分。I l ove my si ster very but there i s an seri ous shortcon1i ng i n her。Someti rnes she i s realstubborn,whi ch means she coul dnt be changed easi l y。Someti rnes she di dnt know whi
57、ch wasthe best i dea to getti ng tpl aces,but she i nsi sted that she organi zed the tri p。If I asked herwhen we werel eavi ng and when we were come back,she never gave me a properl ahswer.Itseems that she never cares about detas。Someti rnes she gaVe me a deter1i ni ng l ook,whi chmeans that I shoul
58、 d keep mysel f si l endy,I know I have to gi vei H up my。wn i deas before her。第二节 书面表达(满 分 25分)假定你是李华。你校 留学生 Betty来 中国不久,因 不熟悉 中国文化而与 同学 沟通 困难。请你用英文给她写一封 回信。内容包括:1.表示理解和安慰;2.提 出建议 和帮助。注意:1.词 数 100左 右;2.可 以适 当增加细节,以 使行文连贯;3,开 头和结尾 已为你写好,不计人总词数。Dear Betty,Yours,I-i Hua【高一年级开封五县联考 英语 第 8页(共 8页)121177A