1、濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020-2021 学年下学期高一年级阶段测试（二）英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,要用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,要用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。试卷要自己保存好，以方便试卷评讲课更好开展。第一部分：听力（30 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题
2、所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people know that Marie Curie（居里夫人）was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and thefirst person to win it twice.However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prizewinner.Born in September,1897,Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two d
3、aughters.Along with nine otherchildren whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother wasone of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in math
4、ematics and physics（物理学）.When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother,who was using X-ray facilities（设备）tohelp save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military（军 事 的）hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognised(认 可)in the
5、form of aMilitarys Medal by the French government.In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant（助手）at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,FredericJoliot joined the Institute（研究所）,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soonfell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Hel
6、ene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre fiveyears later.Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia（白血病）because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能).Irene Jo
7、liot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.21Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.22Where did Iren
8、e Curie meet her husbandFrederic Joliot?A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the university of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.23 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A.Irene worked with radioactivity.B.Irene combined family and career.C.Ire
9、ne won the Nobel Prize onceD.Irene died from leukemia.BWhen milk arrived on the doorstep(门阶)When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering（v.送）milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a5-year-old boy,I couldnt tak
10、e my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one dayduring a delivery（n.送）and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to changeour order,my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermi
11、lk next delivery”and placeit in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families andtheir milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key(钥匙)to our house,for those times when it was s
12、o cold outsidethat we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time totime taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheap
13、er milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just nothave been practical to have a delivery service.Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took ithome and planted it on the back porch（门廊）.Every
14、so often my sons friends will ask what it is.So Istart telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.24.Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A.to show his magical power.B.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosity.D.to ple
15、ase his mother.25.What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.26.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.Nobody wants to be
16、 a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is forbidden by law.27.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He missed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.高一英语
17、 第 2 页（共 8 页）高一英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）CIreland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulerstried to conquer Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against the English.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the
18、 south of Ireland.The result is that todaythere are two“Irelands”.Northern Ireland,in the north,is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic ofIreland,in the south,is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died ofhunger.This,and a sh
19、ortage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA,theUK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems,the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority(多数)of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today,many peoplestill w
20、ork on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside,where things move at a quieter and slowerpace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish write
21、r,oncesaid that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence,Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of music,language,literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of oldIrish songs which are sung without instruments（乐器）.Other kinds of Irish music use many
22、differentinstruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.28.What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two”Irelands”came into being（产生）.29We learn from the text that in Irela
23、nd_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments30The last paragraph is mainly about_
24、.Athe Irish characterBIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer31What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland,Past and PresentDThe Independence of IrelandDThe world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored.In addition to offerin
25、g a lot of extraordinarylocations and people,it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world.Here is a list of the oddest(最奇怪的)festivals that can be found around the world.Cheese Rolling Festival:A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore（疼痛的）nec
26、k if nota broken one!Celebrated in England,the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would ratherwatch than take part in.Okay!Heres how it goes.Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants（参与者）run after it.The first one to catch it wins the competition and the
27、cheese.Simple?Well,try itout and you will know!The Monkey Buffet:Now heres a country that actually feeds monkeys（to their hearts content 尽情地）instead of chasing them away.Celebrated in Thailand,the Monkey Buffet is an annual event thatbrings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to
28、over 600 monkeys.Its a great feast as themonkeys dig into almost 3,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables.The people of Thailand believe this is away to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.La Tomatina:Heres your golden chance to get_even_with your friends who sprayed(喷洒)paint onyou on your birthday.
29、Celebrated in Spain,the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes godown the drain(被浪费掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight in the world.The event is conducted（组织、安排）in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30,000 tourists around the world in addition tolocals.Truckloads of tomatoes
30、 arrive and you are ready to go.The entire area is covered with slush andtomatoes within minutes.Its a good time to have fun with friends and family.32Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo discuss some foreign culture.BTo introduce some unusual festivals.CTo attract more people to tr
31、avel to Europe.DTo talk about the authors interesting experiences.33What can we learn from the passage?AThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.BThe Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.CThe Monkey Buffet is a religious festival ce
32、lebrated in Spain every year.DThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.34Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAugust may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.BPeople will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.CNearly 30,000 people join in La Tomatina every year.DPeopleholdatomato
33、-eating competition at La Tomatina.35The underlined part“get even with”in the last paragraph an be replaced by“_”高一英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）高一英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）Ahave a great time withBpay backCget along well withDmake peace with第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids health:Four
34、steps for fighting stress（对抗压力）Everybody gets stressed from time to time.36Some ways of dealing with stresslike screamingor hitting someone dont solve much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead youto solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the
35、next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.37They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with atest,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometime
36、s when kids are stressed and upset they take it out onthemselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Donttake it out on yourself.38(3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults andfriends,its time to get down to business.39E
37、ven if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when youfigure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic,but they do work.Andif you can stay positive as you make your way throu
38、gh a tough time,youll help yourself feel bettereven faster.40A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough（艰难的）situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to fig
39、ure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In a land far away,once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could managewitho
40、ut great _41_.Three of those rich men and their servants were_42_together on a road when theycame to a very_43_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty,_44he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车)and shared _45 out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck,and
41、 he left.The second rich man seeing the _46situation,stopped for a short time and gave _47all his foodand drink,since he _48see that money would be of little _49to them.He made sure that they each _50their fair share（合理份额）and would have enough food to _51for some time.Then,he left.The third rich man
42、,on seeing such poverty,_52and went straight through the _53withoutstopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_54the thirdrich man lacked sympathy（同情）.It was _55that they themselves had been there to offer help.However,three days later,they56 the third rich
43、 man,who was coming in the opposite direction.Hewas57travelling quickly,but his wagons,58the gold and valuables they had been59,were nowfull of（farming tools 农具）and bags of60.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.41.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems42.A.standingB.travellingC.gatherin
44、gD.running43.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient44.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if45.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those46.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling47.A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest48.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must49.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction50.A.returnedB.gainedC
45、.offeredD.received51.A.remainB.last 持续C.supplyD.share52.A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded up（加速）53.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road54.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when55.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange56.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded57.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed58.A.exceptB.instead ofC.a
46、part fromD.along with59.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning高一英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）高一英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）60.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds第二节：(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Holi（印度人的霍利节）is the festival of colors.It is61(usual)celebrated during February orMarch.The festival is ob
47、served _62_a full moon day.Holi is a social63(celebrate).The entire society comes together64(drown 淹没)alldifferences in the mist of colors.In the evening,Holika（女妖霍利卡）is burnt.A great pile of wood,twigsand dried up grass is made to represent Holika,_65_is set on fire afterwards.On the day of Holi,pe
48、ople splash(泼)each other with a colored powder（粉末）66(call)gulag.Then all dance enthusiastically.The procession of people through the streets and roads67(carry)a pot with colored water is a common sight on the festival day.It is_68_ occasion for revelry(狂欢).Though traditionally,only69(nature)colors p
49、repared from flowers and（herbal products 草药产品）were used,the case is different today.Now,artificial colors70(use).Balloons filled withcolored water are thrown at anybody.No one questions this act as it is a part and parcel of the festivity(庆典)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假如英语课
50、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I will share a true story what happened a couple of days ago with you.One of my classmate bought abag of snacks（快
51、餐）from a food store.A few classmates were invited to enjoy the snacks.Unlucky,all ofthem got poisoned and had stomachache with they faces pale.They were quickly sent to nearby hospital.Doctors examine them and gave them some medicine.They were out from danger soon after take themedicine.This acciden
52、t makes us to realize the seriousness of the food safety.Therefore,I strongly suggestthat the whole society paying more attention to it.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织 2021 的夏季将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营(the summer camp)，期限是两周，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)
53、;2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,高一英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）高一英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语答案：A.21-23BACB.24-27CDBAC.28-31DABCD.32-35BDAB36-40CFAED41-45DBBCA46-50BAACD51-55BDABA56-60BABCD61usually解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词作状语，因此应该用副词形式。62on解析：考查介词。表示具体某一天用介词 on。63celebrati
54、on解析：考查词性转换。所填词前有不定冠词并且被形容词修饰，因此应该用可数名词单数。64to_drown解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作状语，表示全社会聚会的目的。65which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处需要用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 Holika。66called解析：考查非谓语动词。powder 与 call 之间是被动关系，因此需要用过去分词作后置定语。67carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需要用现在分词作定语，修饰 people。68an解析：考查冠词。occasion 在文章中第一次出现，此处表泛指，并且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。69na
55、tural解析：考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰复数名词 colors，因此需要将名词 nature 变成形容词 natural。70are_used解析：考查被动语态。此处需要填谓语动词，主语与 use 之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态；根据时间状语now 可知，此处应该用一般现在时。短文改错：第一句：what 改为 that/which。引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是 story，故应用 that 或 which。第二句：classmate 改为 classmates。one of 后跟可数名词复数。第四句：Unlucky 改为 Unluckily。作状语修饰整个句子，用副词
56、。第四句：they 改为 their。修饰名词，作定语用形容词性物主代词。第五句：nearby 前加 a。泛指“附近的一所医院”用不定冠词 a。第六句：examine 改为 examined。此处仍是讲述几天前发生的事，应用一般过去时。第七句：from 改为 of。out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定搭配。第七句：take 改为 taking。after 在此作介词用，其后接动名词作宾语。第八句：去掉 to。make 后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。第九句：paying 改为 pay。suggest 作“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语用(s
57、hould)do 形式。作文 One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a senior middle school student who comes from China.I read theannouncement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I amextremely interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countriesand Id like to
58、 take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I can speakfluent English.What is more,Ill be able to tell students from other countries aboutChina,especially the great changes that have happened in China.Besides,I want tolearn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of yoursummer camp.Looking forward to your early reply!Regards,Li Hua
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