1、上海市青浦区2021届高三英语上学期期终学业质量调研测试试题（含解析）(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：1. 本试卷共13页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔 正确涂写准考证号。3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At t
2、he end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
3、have heard.1. A. Restaurant waitress and customer. B. Travel agent and customer.C. Shop assistant and manager. D. Hotel cashier and guest.2. A. Job hunting. B. Newspaper columns.C. Work load. D. Ad publishing.3. A. She doesnt need to read the menu. B. She will take the trouble to copy.C. She is grat
4、eful for the mans help. D. She doesnt know how to make a copy.4. A. The man is tired of reading messages.B. The mans boss doesnt like to hear bad news.C. The mans boss is asking him to do extra work.D. The man doesnt like his boss.5. A. They should borrow a guidebook from others.B. They should cut d
5、own on the price on books.C. They should put off their visit to Sydney.D. They should pay for a good guidebook.6. A. Wait for another invitation. B. Enjoy the night with the man.C. Stop doing housework. D. Work on her assignment.7. A. They should care more about details.B. She forgot where the meeti
6、ng took place.C. They ought to stick to the packaging issue.D. She agreed to discuss the client lunch right now.8. A. She doesnt want the man to give her money.B. She doesnt remember the cost of the taxi.C. The sandwich doesnt cost her too much.D. The man doesnt even own anything.9. A. The man has b
7、een to Paris before.B. It is not a good time to go to Paris.C. A trip to Paris is too costly for the man.D. Making budgets in Paris usually takes 2 weeks.10. A. She will be busy the whole afternoon.B. She doesnt enjoy working with the man.C. She wants to work on the report once again.D. She doesnt f
8、ind it necessary to polish the report.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,
9、 but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They will be absent-minded. B. They will make e
10、lectric devices.C. They will use physical textbooks. D. They will be more communicative.12. A. Printing out assignments for the students. B. Using traditional in-class work to assess.C. Getting familiar with the use of platform. D. Leaving the answers open instead of fixed.13. A. The pros and cons o
11、f posting lessons online.B. The tips on giving online assignments to avoid cheating.C. The negative effects of online learning and its solutions.D. The guidance for proper application of electronic devices.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It could stay in the air lon
12、ger than a helicopter.B. It could reach a speed of around 98 miles per hour.C. It was manufactured for the local newspaper contest.D. It measured 45 feet in width when its wings spread out.15. A. He started flying paper planes earlier than any of his classmates.B. He is the one who organized the Gre
13、at Paper Airplane Launch.C. He is the first schoolboy to fly the world biggest paper plane.D. He worked together with the project team to build the plane.16. A. The birth of the worlds largest paper plane.B. Childrens passion for flying paper planes.C. A boys great dream of designing a plane.D. The
14、growth of paper plane engineering.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Her parents want to have a word with the headmaster at school.B. Her parents dont agree with her decision to be an artist.C. Her parents dont want her to transfer to an Art School.D. Her parents
15、are worried about her schoolwork.18. A. Entry qualifications are the same for both types.B. It takes more time and efforts to be a traditional artist.C. A cartoon painter has to take a years foundation course first.D. Going to an Art School is essential to be a commercial artist.19. A. Go to a Techn
16、ical College and get a good job after that.B. Change her mind before she breaks her parents heart.C. Be a teacher after getting trained at an Art School.D. Have her parents meet and talk to the art master.20. A. Julia is both hesitant and stubborn in decision-making.B. Julias parents think highly of
17、 her artwork at school.C. The headmaster is an expert in teacher-student talk.D. Mr. Smith will recommend Julia to an Art School.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks w
18、ith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Eating jellyfish could save endangered fishAccording to the IUCN Red List 32000 species are threatened with extinction everything from birds and mammals. Despite
19、national and international efforts being gathered to protect threatened species, we actively fish for many of them. For those of us who enjoy the odd fish and chips, this isnt great news, _1_ the researchers have come up with an unusual way we can help while still enjoying seafood and it involves ea
20、ting jellyfish.Between 2006 and 2014, 92 vulnerable or endangered species of seafood were being caught, recorded, and sold. When they are sold, it is rare that fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的) species _2_ (require) to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing _3_ theyre eatin
21、g.The research team stresses the fact _4_ this is only a brief view of the real problem. A lot of the seafood catch and import records are listed in groups like marine fish. Here we didnt look at those vague records, we only looked at records _5_ the actual species was listed so weve made a huge und
22、erestimate of the actual catch of endangered species.There are some ways to untie the mess were creating in the worlds oceans, including _6_ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish. That might sound a little off the theme, but its not the first time scientists have suggested _7_ as a food
23、source. It makes a lot of sense because Jellyfish is considered a minor species of wild animals and scientists might think its number is increasing worldwide.Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species _8_ the menu. We need to improve the labelling of seafood _9_ the consumers ca
24、n have all of the information to make an informed choice, UQ conservation scientist Carissa Klein told ScienceAlert.And the informed choice, at least in some places, is _10_ (easy) than you might imagine. In Australia, where the researchers are based, theres the Sustainable Seafood Guide to provide
25、the best choices for seafood. Theres also Seafood Watch in the US, which is run by the Monterey Bay Aquarium.【答案】1. but 2. are required 3. what 4. that 5. where 6. expanding 7. it 8. off 9. so that 10. easier【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员提供的一个不同寻常的方法，既能享受某些海鲜食品又能帮助保护某些濒危物种。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：对于我们这些喜欢奇怪的炸鱼和炸土豆条的人来
26、说，这不是什么好消息，但是研究人员想出了一个不同寻常的方法，我们可以在享受海鲜的同时提供帮助包括吃水母。前文“For those of us who enjoy the odd fish and chips, this isnt great news,”和后文“the researchers have come up with an unusual way we can help while still enjoying seafood and it involves eating jellyfish.”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在出售时，鱼类和
27、无脊椎动物物种必须按照物种贴上标签，这是很罕见的，因此消费者无法知道他们吃的是什么。谓语动词require和主语fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的) species之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词，根据上下文以及句意可知，应用一般现在时，因主语为复数名词，故填are required【3题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在出售时，鱼类和无脊椎动物物种必须按照物种贴上标签，这是很罕见的，因此消费者无法知道他们吃的是什么。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接代词what可作从句宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。【4题详解】考查同位语从句
28、。句意：研究小组强调，这只是对现实问题的一个简要观点。根据空格前的名词the fact可知，空格处引导同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词应填that，故填that。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这里，我们没有看那些模糊的记录，我们只看了实际物种的记录，所以我们大大低估了濒危物种的实际捕获量。”分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为records，关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词动名词。句意：有一些方法可以解开我们在世界海洋中制造的混乱，包括扩大我们对海产品的认识，包括水母。including“包括在内”为介词，介词要接名
29、词或动名词作宾语，所以应填expand的动名词。故填expanding。【7题详解】考查代词。句意：这可能听起来有点离题，但这并不是科学家们第一次提出将其作为食物来源。代词it可代指已提及的事物、动植物等，此处代指上句中的jellyfish，故填it。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，还有其他方法可以帮助你避免菜单上的濒危物种。keep sth off sth避开某事物，固定搭配，符合句意。故填off。【9题详解】考查引导目的状语从句。句意： “我们需要改进海鲜的标签，这样消费者就可以获得所有的信息来做出明智的选择，” so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，符合句意。故填so
30、that。【10题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：至少在某些地方，知情的选择比你想象的要更容易。根据空格后比较状语从句连词than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填easier。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. modified B. suspected C. equivalent D. compoundE.
31、hardly F. substitute G. persists H. impactingI. crucial J. previously K. concentrationsWater on the MoonNASA says there are water molecules (分子) on our neighbors sunny surface. NASA has confirmed the presence of water on the moons sunlit surface a breakthrough that suggests the chemical _11_ that is
32、 vital to life on Earth could be distributed across more parts of the lunar surface than the ice that has _12_ been found in dark and cold areas.We dont know yet if we can use it as a resource, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said, but he added that learning more about the water is _13_ to U.S. p
33、lans to explore the moon.The discovery comes from the space agencys Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, or SOFIA a(n) _14_ Boeing 747 that can take its large telescope high into Earths atmosphere, at altitudes up to 45,000 feet. Those heights allow researchers to peer at objects in spa
34、ce with _15_ any visual disturbance from water vapor. To detect the molecules, SOFIA used a special camera that can distinguish between waters specific wavelength of 6.1 microns and that of its close chemical relative hydroxyl, or OH.The data confirm what experts have _16_, that water might exist on
35、 the moons sunny surface. But in recent years, researchers had been able to document only water ice at the moons poles and other darker and colder areas.Experts will now try to figure out exactly how the water came to form and why it _17_. NASA scientists published their findings in the latest issue
36、 of Nature Astronomy.Data from this location reveal water in _18_ of 100 to 412 parts per million roughly _19_ to a 12-ounce bottle of water trapped in a cubic meter of soil spread across the lunar surface, NASA said in a release about the discovery.Without a thick atmosphere, water on the sunlit lu
37、nar surface should just be lost to space, said Casey Honniball, the lead author of a study about the discovery. Yet somehow were seeing it. Something is producing the water, and something must be trapping it there.There are several possible explanations for the waters presence, including the possibi
38、lity that it was delivered to the surface by stony microobjects _20_ the moon. Small balls of glass from that process could trap water, according to the researchers paper.【答案】11. D 12. J 13. I 14. A 15. E 16. B 17. G 18. K 19. C 20. H【解析】本文是说明文。通过携带大型望远镜进入地球大气层的飞机观察数据，美国国家航空航天局证实了月球阳光充足的表面存在水，更多地了解水
39、的信息对美国探索月球的计划至关重要。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：美国国家航空航天局证实，月球阳光照射下的表面存在水，这一重大突破表明，对地球上生命至关重要的化合物可能分布在月球表面更多的地方，而不是之前在黑暗和寒冷地区发现的冰。分析句子可知a breakthrough后是修饰a breakthrough的定语从句，suggests后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语且由the限定用名词，chemical compound意为“化合物”，故选D。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：美国国家航空航天局证实，月球阳光照射下的表面存在水，这一重大突破表明，对地球上生命至关重要的化合物可能分布在月球表面更多的地
40、方，而不是之前在黑暗和寒冷地区发现的冰。此处指以前发现，修饰动词has been found用副词previously，意为“以前，先前”。故选J。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国国家航空航天局局长吉姆布里登斯廷说:“我们还不知道是否可以把它作为一种资源。”但他补充说，更多地了解水的信息对美国探索月球的计划至关重要。在句中作表语用形容词，此处表示“重要的”是crucial。故选I。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一发现来自于美国国家航空航天局的平流层红外天文观测站一架经过改装的波音747，它可以携带大型望远镜进入地球大气层，高度可达45000英尺。修饰名词Boeing 747用形容词，根
41、据“can take its large telescope high into Earths atmosphere, at altitudes up to 45,000 feet”可知是“改装的”modified。故选A。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：这样的高度使研究人员可以在几乎不受水汽干扰的情况下观察太空中的物体。此处表示“几乎不受水汽干扰”，“几乎不”用否定副词hardly。故选E。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据证实了专家们怀疑的，即月球阳光充足的表面可能存在水。根据“that water might exist on the moons sunny surface.”可
42、知专家们以前怀疑月球阳光充足的表面可能存在水，现在得到了证实。suspect意为“怀疑”，根据宾语从句中给出的助动词have 可知此处是现在完成时，需要用过去分词形式suspected。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：专家们现在将试图弄清楚水究竟是如何形成的，为什么会持续存在。分析句子可知宾语从句中缺少谓语，用动词。与came to form (形成)并列应该用persist，意为“持续”。表示现在持续存在，用一般现在时。主语是it，谓语动词也用单数persists，故选G。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：该地点的数据显示，月球表面一立方米土壤中含有浓度为百万分之100到412的水大约相当
43、于一瓶12盎司的水。“100 to 412 parts per million”表示的是“浓度”concentration，根据100 to 412 parts可知用复数。故选K。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：该地点的数据显示，月球表面一立方米土壤中含有浓度为百万分之100到412的水大约相当于一瓶12盎司的水。分析句子可知100 to 412 parts per million 和 a 12-ounce bottle of water 是相当于的关系，“等于，相当于”是equivalent，故选C。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于水的存在有几种可能的解释，其中一种可能是水是由撞击月
44、球的石质微粒带到月球表面的。表示“撞击”是impact，that 从句中已有谓语动词，且前后不是并列句。stony microobjects 和动词impact是主动关系，用现在分词impacting作定语，修饰stony microobjects。故选H。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wo
45、rd or phrase that best fits the context.For students chasing lasting wealth, the best choice of a college major is less obvious than you might think.The conventional wisdom is that computer science and engineering majors have better employment _21_ and higher earnings than their peers who choose lib
46、eral arts.This is true for the first job, but the long-term story is more _22_. The advantage for STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) majors _23_ steadily after their first jobs, and by age 40, the earnings of people who majored in fields like social science or history have reach
47、ed the same level.This happens for two reasons. First, many of the latest technical skills that are in high _24_ today become out-dated when technology progresses. Older workers must learn these new skills on the fly, _25_ younger workers may have learned them in school. Skill undesirability and the
48、 increased _26_ from younger graduates work together to lower the earnings advantage for STEM degree-holders as they age.Second, although liberal arts majors start low, they _27_ catch up to their peers in STEM fields. This is by design. A liberal arts education _28_ valuable soft skills like proble
49、m-solving, critical thinking and adaptability. Such skills are hard to quantify, and they dont create clear _29_ to high-paying first jobs. But they have _30_ in a wide variety of careers in the long run.According to the Census Bureaus American Community Survey, computer science and engineering majo
50、rs between the ages of 23 and 25 earned 37% higher than the average starting salary of those majoring in history or social sciences. _31_, the average salary of those majoring in computer science or engineering by age 40 was $111,870, and social science and history majors earned $131,154, an average
51、 that is _32_ in part, by high-paying jobs in management, business and law.Why did that happen? According to a 2018 survey, the three _33_ of college graduates that employers considered most important were written communication, problem-solving and the ability to work in a team. In the liberal arts
52、tradition, these skills are built through the _34_ between instructors and students, and through close reading and analysis of a broad range of subjects and texts.Im not suggesting that students should avoid majoring in STEM fields, but I do think we should be careful of the urge to make college cur
53、ricula ever more _35_ and career-focused. A four-year college degree should prepare students for the next 40 years of working life, and for a future that none of us can imagine.21. A. perspectivesB. processesC. performancesD. prospects22. A. complicatedB. uniqueC. interestingD. believable23. A. shar
54、pensB. dominatesC. fadesD. worsens24. A. spiritB. favourC. esteemD. demand25. A. otherwiseB. whileC. sinceD. therefore26. A. concernB. cautionC. competitionD. cooperation27. A. dramaticallyB. graduallyC. rapidlyD. obviously28. A. fostersB. admiresC. describesD. weakens29. A. exitsB. shortcutsC. alte
55、rnativesD. pathways30. A. shortageB. hardshipC. valueD. wisdom31. A. StillB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead32. A. calculatedB. stressedC. comparedD. lifted33. A. qualitiesB. elementsC. charactersD. majors34. A. argumentB. relationshipC. dialogueD. gap35. A. technicalB. liberalC. intellectualD. classica
56、l【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于第一份工作来说，计算机科学与工程专业的学生确实比文科专业的学生有更好的就业前景和更高的收入，但从长远来看，理工科专业的毕业生在第一份工作之后，优势逐渐消退，到40岁时，主修社会科学或历史等领域的毕业生的收入已经达到了同样的水平。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因，以及文科毕业生之所有具备重要“软技能”的原因。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，计算机科学与工
57、程专业的学生比文科专业的学生有更好的就业前景和更高的收入。A. perspectives看法；B. processes过程；C. performances表现；D. prospects前景。根据后文“higher earnings than their peers who choose liberal arts”可推知，人们普遍认为计算机科学与工程专业的学生比文科专业的学生有更好的就业前景和更高的收入。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于第一份工作来说，情况确实如此，但从长远来看，情况要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. unique独特的；C. interes
58、ting有趣的；D. believable可信的。根据上文“This is true for the first job, but the long-term story is more”以及后文的分析，可推知，对于第一份工作来说，确实是计算机科学与工程专业的学生比文科专业的学生收入更高，但是长远来看情况就复杂得多了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)专业的毕业生在第一份工作之后，优势逐渐消退，到40岁时，主修社会科学或历史等领域的毕业生的收入已经达到了同样的水平。A. sharpens锐化；B. dominates支配；C. fades减退，褪色
59、；D. worsens恶化。根据后文“by age 40, the earnings of people who majored in fields like social science or history have reached the same level”可推知，STEM专业的毕业生在第一份工作之后，优势逐渐消退了。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，随着技术的进步，许多当今高需求的最新技术技能已经过时了。A. spirit精神；B. favour赞同；C. esteem尊重；D. demand要求。结合常识和后文的“become out-dated when te
60、chnology progresses”可知，此处是指当今高需求的最新技术技能已经过时。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年长的工人必须快速学习这些新技能，而年轻的工人可能是在学校里学习的。A. otherwise否则；B. while然而；C. since既然；D. therefore因此。此处表示前后的对比，连接并列句应用while。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：技能的不受欢迎，以及来自年轻毕业生的竞争加剧，共同降低了STEM学位持有者随着年龄增长的收入优势。A. concern关心；B. caution谨慎；C. competition竞争；D. cooper
61、ation合作。结合常识可知，刚毕业的学生带着最新的科技知识进入工作岗位，和年长的工人之间形成了竞争。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，尽管文科专业的学生起步较低，但他们逐渐赶上了STEM领域的同龄人。A. dramatically显著地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. rapidly快速地；D. obviously明显地。结合上文的“by age 40, the earnings of people who majored in fields like social science or history have reached the same level.”可知，
62、文科生用了很多年才赶上STEM领域的同龄人，由此可知，这是一个逐渐的过程。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文科教育培养宝贵的“软技能”，如解决问题、批判性思维和适应能力。A. fosters培养；B. admires欣赏；C. describes描述；D. weakens削弱。根据后文“valuable soft skills like problem-solving, critical thinking and adaptability”可知，此处是指指培养“软技能”，应用foster。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的技能很难量化，而且它们并不能创造出通往高
63、薪第一份工作的清晰路径。A. exits存在；B. shortcuts捷径；C. alternatives选择；D. pathways路径，小路。根据后文“to high-paying first jobs”以及上文的分析，可知文科生所具备的“软技能”很难量化，所以并不能创造出通往高薪第一份工作的清晰路径。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从长远来看，它们在各种各样的职业中都有价值。A. shortage缺乏；B. hardship困难；C. value价值；D. wisdom智慧。对应上文中“valuable soft skills”，指这些技能在各种职业中都有价值。故选C。【
64、31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，计算机科学或工程专业的人到40岁的平均年薪为111870美元，社会科学和历史专业毕业生的平均年薪为131154美元，这一平均水平部分被管理、商业和法律领域的高薪工作所提升。A. Still仍然；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，计算机科学或工程专业的人到40岁的平均年薪为111870美元，社会科学和历史专业毕业生的平均年薪为131154美元，这一平均水平部分被管理、商业和法律领域的高薪工作所提升。A. ca
65、lculated计算；B. stressed强调；C. compared比较；D. lifted提升，举起。根据后文“by high-paying jobs in management, business and law”可知社会科学和历史专业毕业生的平均年薪得益于管理、商业和法律领域的高薪工作的提升。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据2018年的一项调查，雇主认为大学毕业生最重要的三项素质是书面沟通能力、解决问题的能力和团队合作能力。A. qualities素质，质量；B. elements基础；C. characters特性；D. majors主修。结合后文“written
66、 communication, problem-solving and the ability to work in a team”可知，此处指大学毕业生最重要的三项素质。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文科传统中，这些技能是通过教师和学生之间的对话、通过对广泛的科目和文本的仔细阅读和分析而建立起来的。A. argument争论；B. relationship关系；C. dialogue对话；D. gap缺口。结合常识和后文“between instructors and students”可推知，在文科教学中这些技能是通过师生之间的对话建立起来的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形
67、容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说学生应该避免主修STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)领域，但我确实认为，我们应该谨慎对待让大学课程变得更加技术化和以职业为中心的冲动。A. technical技术的；B. liberal自由的；C. intellectual聪明的；D. classical经典的。根据上文的“Im not suggesting that students should avoid majoring in STEM fields”和下文的“A four-year college degree should prepare students for the next 40 years o
68、f working life, and for a future that none of us can imagine.”可知，作者认为大学教育要着眼学生往后40年的工作和生活，所以应该慎重选择让大学课程变得更加技术化和以职业为中心。故选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,
69、B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Alex Elman runs a big business something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elmans father
70、planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from Juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病)17 years ago. She recalled, I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was th
71、e safest place in the world.Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine taster, and quite a beggar
72、. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I tas
73、te something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell actually go in and sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away . He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know that the soil is
74、 actually organic, that there are no chemicals.Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont swea
75、t the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.36. From Para.2, we know that Elman _.A. got through her hard days in the vineyardB. liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhoodC. suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years oldD. lost her sight while helping with farm work in 198137. Hanley
76、 is described as quite a beggar because _.A. it is a guide dogB. it is capable of drinkingC. it wins permission to be with ElmanD. it travels all over the world38. Whenever Elman couldnt judge the wine exactly, she would _.A. make Hanley drink itB. turn to Hanley for adviceC. order Hanley to head aw
77、ayD. have another taste herself39. According to the passage, which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?A. There is no royal road to success.B. A single tree does not make a forest.C. The eye is blind if the mind is absent.D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.【答案】36. A 37. C
78、38. B 39. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因幼年型糖尿病而失明Alex Elman 在导盲犬Hanley的陪伴下逐渐走出低谷期并且取得成功，创立并发展了Alex Elman Wines,而导盲犬Hanley便是她最得力的助手的故事。作者通过本文告诉我们无论生活有多少困难与挫折，我们都应该努力去克服，往往有时候那些挫折会成为我们通往成功路上的垫脚石。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled d
79、uring the darkest period of her life. She recalled, I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world.（埃尔曼的父亲在1981年，在马萨诸塞州西部的山坡上种了一片葡萄园。Elman在她生命中最黑暗的时期逃到了那里。她回忆说”我躲在家里。我躲在那个地方，对我来说，那是世界上最安全的地方”）”可知，Elman 在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“Hanley travels to all of t
80、he wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.（Hanley去过Elman经营的所有酒庄，从南美到欧洲。）”可知，因为Hanley去过Elman游历的所有酒庄，由此可知Hanley被描述为 “ 十足的乞丐” ，是因为Hanley赢得了和Elman在一起的许可。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When someone tells me something is organic and I dont really believe it because I taste something funny on it,
81、 Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell actually go in and sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away . （当有人告诉我某种东西是有机的，我不太相信，因为我尝到了奇怪的味道，我会把它放在他面前，如果他喜欢这酒，他就会走进去闻它。如果不对，他就会把头扭开）”可知，每当Elman不能准确地判断葡萄酒时，她就会向Hanley寻求建议。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It allowed me to pay attent
82、ion to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.（它让我把注意力集中在我认为重要的事情上，也让我能够告诉人们，挂断的钉子并不是什么大事，你知道我的意思吗?不要为小事烦恼。也不要为大事烦恼。”）可知，Elman认为生活不能尽如人意，自己便做到最好；结合
83、选项可知，选项D. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.( 生活中难免遇到不顺心的事，如果积极地去思考，你能发现其中不一样的精彩呢！)。故选D。(B)Serena Williams Biography (1981- )Who Is Serena Williams?Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player who has held the top spot in the Womens Tennis Association (WTA) rankings numerous tim
84、es over her career. She won her first major championship in 1999 and completed the career Grand Slam in 2003. Along with her individual success, Serena has teamed with sister Venus Williams to win a series of doubles titles.Early Life and FamilySerena Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Sagi
85、naw, Michigan. The youngest of Richards five daughters, Serena and her sister Venus would grow up to become great tennis champions. Serenas father a former sharecropper from Louisiana determined to see his two youngest girls succeed used what hed collected from tennis books and videos to instruct Se
86、rena and Venus on how to play the game. At the age of three, practicing on a court not far from the familys new Compton, California, home, Serena endured the hardship of daily two-hour demanding practices from her father.The Williams SistersWith their signature style and play, Venus and Serena chang
87、ed the look of their sport. Their sheer power and athletic ability overwhelmed opponents, and their sense of style and presence made them standout celebrities on the court. The close-knit sisters lived together for more than a dozen years in a gated Palm Beach Gardens region in Florida, but they wen
88、t their separate ways after Serena bought a mansion in nearby Jupiter in December 2013. In 1999, Serena beat out her sister Venus in their race to the familys first Grand Slam win when she captured the U.S. Open title. It set the stage for a run of high-powered, high-profile victories for both Willi
89、ams sisters.The Serena SlamIn 1995 Serena turned pro. In 2002, Serena won the French Open, the U.S. Open, and Wimbledon, defeating sister Venus in the finals of each tournament. She captured her first Australian Open in 2003, making her one of only six women in the Open era to complete a career Gran
90、d Slam. The win also fulfilled her desire to hold all four major titles at the same time to make up what shed called The Serena Slam.40. What can we learn about the Williams sisters from the passage?A. Serena lives together with Venus.B. Serena and Venus are twin sisters.C. The Williams sisters outs
91、tood beyond their talents.D. Serena defeated Venus winning her first championship.41. According to the 2nd and 3rd parts of the passage, which statement is true?A. Serena used to receive very strict training when she was a child.B. The Williams sisters managed to copy their opponents styles.C. Seren
92、a bought herself a house at the age of 30 in Michigan.D. Serena and Venus are hostile to each other.42. What does The Serena Slam mean according to the passage?A. Serena won her first Australian Open in 2003.B. Serena won the championships in the four Open in a row.C. Serena defeated her sister Venu
93、s in the finals of each tournament.D. Serena became the first in the Open era to complete a career Grand Slam.【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国职业网球运动员小威廉姆斯的成长经历和所取得的成就。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The youngest of Richards five daughters, Serena and her sister Venus would grow up to become great ten
94、nis champions.”（理查德五个女儿中最小的塞雷娜和她的姐姐维纳斯长大后都成为了伟大的网球冠军。）可推知，威廉斯姐妹的才华超群。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of three, practicing on a court not far from the familys new Compton, California, home, Serena endured the hardship of daily two-hour demanding practices from her father.”（三岁的时候，塞蕾娜就在离他们家加州新康普顿不远
95、的球场上练习，每天都要忍受着父亲两个小时的艰苦训练。）可知，塞蕾娜小时候接受过非常严格的训练。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She captured her first Australian Open in 2003, making her one of only six women in the Open era to complete a career Grand Slam. The win also fulfilled her desire to hold all four major titles at the same time to make up what
96、shed called The Serena Slam.”（2003年，她首次获得澳网公开赛冠军，成为公开赛时代仅有的六名完成职业生涯大满贯赛事的女性之一。这场胜利也满足了她同时获得四大冠军头衔的愿望，她称之为“塞雷娜大满贯”。）可推知，“塞雷娜大满贯”是指指塞雷娜连续在四项网球公开赛中获得冠军。故选B。(C)One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the t
97、ension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches (雀) resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what theyll find there: black sunflower
98、seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers (莺) exploring the woods nearby dont depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This explore-exploit trade-of
99、f (权衡) has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms (算法) trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isnt m
100、uch of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo (原状) When the going gets tough, however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay OFarrell and James Sanchirico, both of the University of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examine
101、d the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on bottom longline fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. OFarrell explained the pr
102、ocedure this way: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy (浮标) at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under variou
103、s climate conditions, the researchers discovered that the fishermen were fairly consistent. The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know, Dr. OFarrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; theyd sample new places.In the long run, t
104、here wasnt a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. OFarrell. But in challenging times, the studys message was clear: You can try new things in the face of uncertainty.43. The author takes the songbird as an example t
105、o indicate that _.A. like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB. some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC. there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD. birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather44. According to the thir
106、d paragraph, people who mastered explore-exploit trade-off _.A. will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB. are ready to risk in time of difficultyC. will be tough in good times and bad timesD. will grow to be experts in lab studies45. Which can be inferred from the new study led b
107、y Shay OFarrell and James Sanchirico?A. The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B. The explore-exploit trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D. The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.
108、46. Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A. How the Exploiter differs from the ExplorerB. How to Become a Productive FishermanC. What is Explore-Exploit Trade-offD. When to take risks matters【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了上个月发表在自然通讯杂志上的一项关于人类在现实世界中行为的新研究表明，在稳定时期，追求新奇
109、与坚持现状没有太大区别，但在充满挑战的时期，面对不确定性，人们更应该尝试新事物，冒险者才是赢家。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.”可知，事实上，在确定的事情上下注和冒险一些意想不到的美妙事情可能发生之间的紧张关系困扰着人类和非人类动物。根据第二段“Take
110、songbirds, for example.”以以鸣禽为例。由此判断出，作者以鸣禽为例，说明像人类一样保守和冒险在动物间也是存在的。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This explore-exploit trade-off (权衡) has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms (算法) trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. When the going gets tough, how
111、ever, explorers are the winners.”可知， 这种“探索-利用”的权衡促使了大量的实验室研究、计算机模拟和算法，试图确定哪种策略能带来最大的回报。在充满挑战的时期，冒险者才是赢家。由此判断出，掌握了“探索-利用”权衡的人，在困难时期随时准备冒险。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know, Dr. OFarrell said. The explorers would con
112、stantly try a wider range; theyd sample new places. ”可知，奥法雷尔博士说：“这些开发者会一次又一次地去一个较小的地点，并按照他们所知道的去做。探险家们会不断地尝试更广阔的范围；他们不断尝试新的地点。由此判断出，两组人对未预料的事情的反应不同。故选A项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了上个月发表在自然通讯杂志上一项关于人类在现实世界中行为的新研究表明，在稳定时期，追求新奇与坚持现状没有太大区别，但在充满挑战的时期，面对不确定性，人们更应该尝试新事物，冒险者才是赢家。所以短文的最佳标题为“何时冒险很重要”。故选D项。Section CDir
113、ections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Guard against FluVaccination (接种疫苗) is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses tha
114、t dont change too much the measles virus (麻疹) for example getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life._47_ It generally peaks between December and February.
115、 Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long run. There is no permanent immunity, according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. _48_Apart from a persons immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also const
116、antly changing. _49_ To develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round observation for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The W
117、orld Health Organization also suggests three or four influenza viruses that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season.But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as demand tends to exceed supply. _50_ The availability of the flu vaccine sup
118、ply does not always coincide with peak demand.So scientists prioritize access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.A. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution i
119、s unpredictable.B. However, its a different story when it comes to influenza, commonly known as the flu.C. People should get a flu vaccine before flu viruses spread in the community.D. The virus essentially changes its coat H1N1, H2N3, and so on, as he told the website Healthline.E. He said it takes
120、 about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body and provide protection against the flu infection.F. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses.【答案】47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。接种疫苗是帮助我们预防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一劳永逸地保护接
121、种人，而流感疫苗则是个例外。文章主要介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识，如其生产研发、市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等。【47题详解】根据后文“It generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long run. There is no permanent immunity, according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New
122、 York.(它通常在12月到2月之间达到高峰。从长远来看，流感疫苗不能保护我们。据纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore Strange说，对于流感来说，并不存在永久的免疫力)”可知，后文提到了爆发流感的时间段和流感疫苗，可知本段主要是在说明有关流感的一些知识，B选项中the flu与后文flu相对应。故B选项“然而，说到流行性感冒俗称“流感”，情况就不一样了”符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】根据上文“There is no permanent immunity, according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director a
123、t Staten Island University Hospital in New York.(据纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore Strange说，对于流感来说，并不存在永久的免疫力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore Strange的一些言论，D选项中he指代上文Theodore Strange。故D选项“正如他告诉Healthline网站说，病毒基本上是换了外套H1N1、H2N3等等”符合语境，故选D。【49题详解】根据上文“Apart from a persons immune protection fro
124、m flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing.(除了对流感疫苗的免疫保护能力随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化)”可知，上文提到了流感病毒也在不断变化，因此本句说明造成的结果是：疫苗也会随着流感病毒的变化而更新。故F选项“所以，疫苗很可能会从一个季节更新到下一个季节，以抵御病毒”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据上文“But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, a
125、s demand tends to exceed supply.(但即使研制出了疫苗，也很难得到它，因为需求往往超过供应)”以及后文“The availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with peak demand.(流感疫苗的供应并不总是与高峰需求一致)”可知，本段主要是在说明流感疫苗的市场行情，且后文提到疫苗的供应并不与高峰需求相一致，说明疫苗的供应时间并不能人为预测出来。故A选项“流感疫苗生产和分销的时间是不可预测的”符合语境，故选A。IV. Summary Writing51. Directions
126、: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Changing Times Bring New StandardsThe Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, have long been one of the film industrys most famous awards.
127、 However, despite its 92-year history, the awards show has come under fire in recent years for not recognizing enough multicultural performers and directors.In response to this lack of representation, the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the group that oversees the Oscars, has a
128、nnounced new diversity requirements for future films to be submitted to the Best Picture category in 2024.They require nominees to meet at least two out of four sets of standards, aiming to increase inclusion for underrepresented groups people of color, women and people with disabilities both on and
129、 off-screen. These standards include a minimum requirement for underrepresented groups at the executive level.Four years ago, OscarsSoWhite quickly drew attention, highlighting the absence of minority representation among previous nominees. It also pointed out that the voting committee has been larg
130、ely white and male for decades, noted The New York Times.Ever since, the Academy has looked to increase its diversity by promising to double female and minority members in 2016. For example, the South-Korean film Parasite , which features an all-Asian cast, won four Oscars at the 2020 Academy Awards
131、.However, the latest move has its doubters. Some have said that the awards body should be focusing on awarding what they consider to be the best film, rather than limiting what can be nominated, noted Forbes. Richard Grenell, the current US ambassador to Germany, also criticized the move, saying tha
132、t Its no longer the Best Picture, its the Most Politically Correct Picture.Others, though, have praised the initiative. Culture critic Sonny Bunch wrote that, The academy is finally finally! doing something to ensure that underrepresented groups have a shot.Arguably, The New York Times said it best.
133、 While it noted that the requirements were easy for most studios to satisfy，the initiative will show voters the extent to which diversity standards were met.【答案】Recently Oscars have been blamed for not representing enough minorities, like people of color. To make up for the lack of diversity, the go
134、verning body of Oscars has issued new criteria intending to include more underrepresented people. Doubters argue Oscars shouldnt focus on political correctness but quality of films, while advocates think the initiative will give minorities more opportunities.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，最近，奥斯卡被指责没有代表足够多的少
135、数族裔，比如有色人种。为了弥补缺乏多样性，奥斯卡管理机构发布了新的标准，打算纳入更多代表性不足的人。持怀疑态度的人认为奥斯卡不应该关注政治正确性，而应该关注电影质量，而支持者则认为这一举措将给少数族裔更多机会。【详解】1.要点摘录 However, despite its 92-year history, the awards show has come under fire in recent years for not recognizing enough multicultural performers and directors. Four years ago, OscarsSoWhi
136、te quickly drew attention, highlighting the absence of minority representation among previous nominees.In response to this lack of representation, the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the group that oversees the Oscars, has announced new diversity requirements for future films t
137、o be submitted to the Best Picture category in 2024. They require nominees to meet at least two out of four sets of standards, aiming to increase inclusion for underrepresented groups people of color, women and people with disabilities both on and off-screen.However, the latest move has its doubters
138、. Some have said that the awards body should be focusing on awarding what they consider to be the best film, rather than limiting what can be nominated, noted Forbes. Others, though, have praised the initiative. Culture critic Sonny Bunch wrote that, The academy is finally finally! doing something t
139、o ensure that underrepresented groups have a shot.2.缜密构思 将第1个要点作为总说，将第2、3两个要点作为分说。3.遣词造句Recently Oscars have been blamed for not representing enough minorities, like people of color. To make up for the lack of diversity, the governing body of Oscars has issued new criteria intending to include more
140、underrepresented people. Doubters argue Oscars shouldnt focus on political correctness but quality of films, while advocates think the initiative will give minorities more opportunities.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently Oscars have been blamed for not representing enough minorities, like people of color.对原文第一段和第四段
141、进行了概括，其中运用了动名词作宾语。高分句型2 Doubters argue Oscars shouldnt focus on political correctness but quality of films, while advocates think the initiative will give minorities more opportunities.用while连接两个并列句，对倒数第三段和倒数第二段进行了概括。V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the
142、 words given in the brackets.52. 国家领导人出席了典礼，为人民教育家颁发荣誉奖章。(present)（汉译英）【答案】The leader(s) of the country attended the ceremony to present / and presented the Medal of Honour to the Peoples Educator.【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词不定式。国家领导人“The leader(s) of the country”作主语， attend参加，动词作谓语，根据汉语句意可知，因为表示出席了，所以此处谓语动词需用一般
143、过去时， attend的过去式为 attended，其后接宾语 the ceremony“典礼”，本句可以用动词不定式to present 作目的状语，动词present后接宾语， the Medal of Honour “荣誉奖章”，presentto把颁给，固定搭配，介词to后需接the Peoples Educator“人民教育家”，本句也可以用连词and连接并列的谓语，此处present 需用其过去式形式presented，其余翻译同上。故翻译为The leader(s) of the country attended the ceremony to present / and pre
144、sented the Medal of Honour to the Peoples Educator.。53. 国庆假期里为减少餐饮浪费，不少餐馆创新举措，推出了小份菜。(offer) （汉译英）【答案】During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce the waste of food, quite a number of restaurants innovated by offering “small dishes”.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和动名词。根据汉语提示可知，during the National Day holid
145、ay“国庆假期里”,介词短语作时间状语，in order to为了，表示目的，其后接reduce the waste of food“减少餐饮浪费”，quite a number of restaurants“不少餐馆”作主语，此处quite a number of“相当多”，固定短语，谓语动词为innovate“创新”，表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，innovate的过去式为innovated，by通过，介词后需接动名词短语offering “small dishes”（推出小份菜）作宾语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为During the National Day holid
146、ay, in order to reduce the waste of food, quite a number of restaurants innovated by offering “small dishes”。54. 那座古镇里所有的传统建筑都保存得很好，我觉得不虚此行。(preserve) （汉译英）【答案】I think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings are well preserved.【解析】【详解】考查动词、形容词，形式宾语以及非限制性定语从句。表达“
147、我觉得不虚此行”可以为形式宾语it代指“此行”，表示“此行”可用动词不定式to visit that ancient town，表示“不虚”可用形容词worthwhile，表示“我觉得”可用I think；句子的后半部分用where引导的非限制性定语从句表达，先行词为that ancient town，从句中的主语“所有的传统建筑”表达为all the traditional buildings，谓语动词preserve和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据句意，应用一般现在时，因主语为复数名词，“保存得很好”应表达为are well preserved。故译为I
148、 think it worthwhile to visit that ancient town, where all the traditional buildings are well preserved.55. 中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景，也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。(Not only) （汉译英）【答案】Not only have the visitors from home and abroad appreciated the beautiful landscape / scenery here, but they have had a general underst
149、anding of the local culture and long history.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、连词、时态和倒装。“不仅也”是not onlybut(also)，Not only放在句首，此半句用部分倒装，but(also)部分不倒装。句子表示动作已经发生且对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“中外游客”是visitors from home and abroad，“领略”用动词appreciate，“美景”是beautiful landscape / scenery,“对有一个大致的了解”是have a general understanding of，“当地的文化和悠久历
150、史”是 the local culture and long history，结合其他汉语，故翻译为：Not only have the visitors from home and abroad appreciated the beautiful landscape / scenery here, but they have had a general understanding of the local culture and long history.VI. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120
151、-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李磊，史上最长的“寒假”结束后，校刊举办主题征文活动，内容是关于学生在这个“寒假”里发生的一个变化。请你结合自己的实际写一篇文章投稿。你的文章必须包括：简述该变化的具体内容；阐述该变化对你的意义。(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)【答案】 Winter vacation this year has been a meaningful period for most, if not all of us. I think that m
152、any students have become more adaptive after homeschooling themselves for two months. For example, students can now accept a wide range of learning methods, including online teaching and traditional lectures. They were also introduced to the educational aspect of technologies, and will therefore be
153、more likely to use digital devices to their benefits from now on.Personally, growing into a more adaptive person is an unexpected yet welcomed change. I believe this quality will be beneficial for a long time, even after I graduate from school. As a result, I feel grateful for this change and hope t
154、hat I can continue to adapt to difficult situations.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生一篇文章投稿，简述此次“寒假”中发生的一个变化，简述该变化的具体内容和这些变化意义。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：简述该变化的具体内容；阐述该变化对你的意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a meaningful period ; become more adaptive; homeschool themse
155、lves; a wide range of; learning methods; online teaching; educational; be more likely to; digital devices; from now on; unexpected; quality; be beneficial for; grateful; adapt to第三步：连词成句1. Winter vacation this year has been a meaningful period for most, if not all of us. 2. I think that many student
156、s have become more adaptive after homeschooling themselves for two months.3. For example, students can now accept a wide range of learning methods, including online teaching and traditional lectures.4. They were also introduced to the educational aspect of technologies, and will therefore be more li
157、kely to use digital devices to their benefits from now on.5. Personally, growing into a more adaptive person is an unexpected yet welcomed change.6. I believe this quality will be beneficial for a long time, even after I graduate from school.7. As a result, I feel grateful for this change and hope t
158、hat I can continue to adapt to difficult situations.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表因果关系：As a result, therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Personally, growing into a more adaptive person is an unexpected yet welcomed change.(运用了动名词短语作主语)高分句型2 As a result, I feel grateful for this change and hope that I can continue to adapt to difficult situations. (运用了that引导宾语从句)