1、广西兴安县第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学适应性检测试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. But , can they rise to the level of art ? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so . Peter Souleo Wright organ
2、ized “ The Button Show ” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan . Eleven artists used the small , ordinary objects to create sculptures , portraits and wearable art . Some of the works are political , some are personal and others are just fun . Wright said each artist reimagin
3、es and repurposes the buttons to make art . “ What I tried to do with this show ,” he said , “ was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft .” He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “ because of the amount of detail and precision in the work.” Artist Beau Mc
4、Call produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table . A stream of connected red buttons hand over the side , like wine flowing down . Similar red button form a small pool on the floor. McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The
5、stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design . For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin , buttons are highly personal . After her father died in 2001 , she created a portrait of him using only buttons. That memorial to her father led to other button portraits, including th
6、ose of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez. Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa , Alabama , placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long , narrow legs.
7、 “ The Button Show” ends at March 12 . The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition . The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers : artist Danny , hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev. Run. The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide suppo
8、rt for new artists.1. Why did Wright organize “ The Button Show” ? A. To show the importance of buttons . B. To support the new artists.C. To raise the button show to the level of art. D. To create sculptures and portraits .2. Whose works are personal ?A. Peter Souleo Wright . B. Beau McCall . C. Li
9、sa Kokin . D. Amalia Amaki .3. If you want to see “ The Button Show”, you should _ .A. buy tickets before March 12 B. phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12 C. go to Rush Arts Gallery D. go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation B A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determine
10、d by which nationality is listed on your passport. According to the results of an international passenger survey , Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits. The Airline Passenger Experience A
11、ssociation ( APEX) spoke to around 1500 people, aged 18 and older , who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan , China , Singapore , Australia or Brazil. The results found Chinese travelers are most like
12、ly to nod off once the sea-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively -when not drinking -choosing to work while flying a 35
13、0000 feet . Meanwhile , Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers - spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively , Brazilians conduct their conversations online via e-mail , messaging apps or social media. Despite plane food having a bad reputatio
14、n , seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection in-flight snacks and meals . In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them . The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment .
15、 “The industry has greatly improved the comfort , entertainment and onboard service , and passengers are accepting those improvements ,” said Russell Lemieux , APEX executive director . “At the same time , passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvem
16、ents touching all aspects of the journey ,” he added . 4. What can you probably see the flight according to the passage ? A. Brazilians choose to drink . B. Germans chat to kill their time. C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.5. When on board the plane ,
17、_ . A. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines B. passengers from one nation have little in common C. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane food D. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep6. What can we learn from the last paragraph ? A. Flyers care little abo
18、ut entertainment . B. Flyers are expecting better flight experience . C. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvement. D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.7. Whats the purpose of the passage ? A. To entertain readers with interesting stories. B. To encourage people to behave well in
19、public. C. To criticize impolite behaviours on the plane. D. To inform readers of the results of a survey . C More than 30 volunteers organized by the village Party committee were participating in a group effort to produce gauze (纱布) masks, alcohol liquid and sterilizing powder (消毒粉) at a factory in
20、 southwest Chinas Yunnan Province to help arm the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Some villagers also hadgiven away their sewing machines for the production work at Yunnan Xiangsha Medical Material Company in Anning City. Volunteers addressed the labor, shortage during the Spring Festi
21、val holiday at the factory, which had begun to produce on. Friday. They received body temperature checks and training before the work started, with volunteers able to use the sewing machines being more than 50 years old on average. Seventy-nine-year-old Chu Shudong, who had 30 years of tailoring exp
22、erience, volunteered to repair the sewing machines.“Ive not done tailoring for 20 years. Im old and my eyesight is poor. I hope to do what I can here and make more masks so that people are protected, ”he said. The youngest volunteer, 22-year-old Bi Qiling, joined the: team. Shes available because th
23、e new semester at her university in Beijing was delayed because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. “With the volunteers, our production capacity is higher. We have 65 people, divided into two groups, and work on two shifts (轮班) a day. All the machines are working around the clock,”said Hang Kaijin,
24、head of the factory, which has the ability to produce two tons of alcohol liquid and 200 kilograms of sterilizing power every day. It sent its production information to the city government on a daily basis and the products were all allocated by the government.8. What did villagers donate for the pro
25、duction? A. Raw materials. B. Clean gauze. C. Sewing machines. D. Alcohol liquid.9. What can we know about the volunteers from paragraph 2? A. The average age of the volunteers able to use sewing machines was over 50. B. Chu Shudong, an experienced tailor at the age of 78, offered to do some sewing.
26、 C. Volunteers having 30 years of tailoring experience should receive body temperature checks. . D. Bi Qiling, a girl, was turned down by the university because of the novel coronavirus outbreak.10. How did the volunteers work? A. Most of the volunteers worked twice a day. B. All of the volunteers.
27、worked. 12 hours in the daytime. C. Two groups of volunteers took turns to work 24 hours a day. D. Volunteers were divided into two groups, each working 8 hours.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keepyourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was d
28、etected in viralpneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have beenreported in recent days.11:1. Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways toprotect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up thenose clip and pulling
29、the bottom of it over your chin. 12 , a mask is also needed to prevent you fromspreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you coughor sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering withyour hands dire
30、ctly.3. 13 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughlyfor at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animalwastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exerciseregularlyExercise reg
31、ularly is one of the most importantways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flowand avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations andairports. 14.Seek prompt(及时的） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever andrespirat
32、ory infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu orcold-like symptoms. 15 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmedlivestock without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC.Wash your hands frequently and properlyD.Protect yourself and ot
33、hers from getting sickE.Wear a mask if transport or movement isnecessaryF.If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG.To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do第三部分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I have experienced a thing. The _1
34、_ thing happened _2_ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _3_ I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my _4_ stopped. It was out of gas on a _5_ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone _6_ could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _7_ I finall
35、y found a house near the _8_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair _9_. She said, “Ive been _10_ for you here for a long time. Come in. _11_ is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas，” I answered. I couldnt _12_ what s
36、he was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to _13_ tea，” she said.I quickly _14_ that my car was out of _15_， but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept _16_ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been _17_ she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I wanted to leave. As soo
37、n as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I _18_.Fortunately (幸运的是), there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _19_， he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she would
38、nt _20_ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”1.A.happy Bstrange Ccommon Dbad2A.on Bin Cupon Dto3A.and Bso Cbut Dthat4A.car B .bus Cbike Dtruck5A.narrow Blonely Ccrowded Dbu
39、sy6A.what Bwhom Cwho Dhow7A.before Bafter Cwhile Das8A.street Bplace Ctown Droad9A.came Banswered Copened Dappeared10A.asking Blooking Ccalling Dwaiting11A.Gas BCoffee CTea DLunch12A.consider Bunderstand Clike Dlearn13A.know Bknowing Clike Dliking14A.answered Bexplained Crefused Dpromised15A.gas Bte
40、a Cstrength Denergy16A.calling Bcall Cto call Dcalled17A.until Bbefore Csince Dwhen18A.could Bshould Cwould Dmight19A.accident Bincident Cexperience Dsurprise20A.hit Binjury Churt Dfrighten第II卷 非选择题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms
41、 1. _(make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity or water there. 2. _ took the students about two hours to get to the school. Its very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3. _(live) conditions. Jo hoped 4. _(make) some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The othe
42、r day, Jo visited Tombes home with another teacher. When they arrived at the village, Tombes mother 5. _ had been working in her garden, 6. _(start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombes father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 7. _(stick) out of the roof, where he could only see one broom, a
43、few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 8. _ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9. _ (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such a privilege to have spent 10. _ day with Tombes f
44、amily. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other
45、 day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted to get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It wa
46、s turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistants was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间;2.怎么度过;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇: 疫情e
47、pidemic situation 新冠肺炎novel coronaviruspneumonia 兴安县第三中学2020年春季学期开学 高二年级英语适应性检测参考答案阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1-3 CCC 47 BABD 810 CAC七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1115 GFCEB完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 15 BDDAB 610 CADBD 1115 CBCBA 1620 ACACC语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.were made 2. It 3. living 4. to make 5.who/th
48、at 6. started 7. sticking 8. What 9.newly 10. a短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My sister saw a lovely cup when we are (were) shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked (加it) up to look at a (the) price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his (her) T-shirt! I had
49、to try hardly (hard) not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted to get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was(去掉was) turned out to be her own cup, that (which) shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistants (assistant)was clearly as embarrassing
50、 (embarrassed) as my sister, for (but/yet/while) I just thought it was funny!书面表达（满分20分）Dear Leslie, Im glad to receive your email.You asked to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my periences. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019.Iv
51、e been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfingthe Internet ;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, butalsoIhaveonline coursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itake exercise everydaytokeep healthy. Facedwiththedisaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientistsactbravelyandsparenoeffort tofightagainstit. Theyarerealheroes. Thankyouforyourconcern.Imlooking forwardtoyourreply. Yours, Leslie