1、UNIT5POEMSSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and s,life and death,and everything else in between.答案sorrow2.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a (文学的) language.答案literary3.Can you think of a (押韵词) for “beauty”?答案rhyme4.Without doubt,the protection
2、 of (民间的) culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.答案folk5.Nicole loves wearing her (钻石) necklace,even with jeans and a white T-shirt.答案diamond6.To my amazement,he was able to (背诵) the whole poem from memory.答案recite7.No professionals may participate in the (业余的) tennis tournam
3、ent.答案amateur8.I had met with him to explain the (格式) of the programme and what we had in mind.答案format.短语填空be popular with,to the point,make sense,be made up of,consist of,in particular,be transformed into,compared with1.The government men and women elected by the people of the country.答案is made up
4、 of2. Susans English,yours is better,so you should be confident about yourself.答案Compared with3.People like his writing because it is elegant,ordered,finished,and .答案to the point4.This sentence doesnt .答案make sense5.Dinners usually meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.答案
5、consist of6.Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they foreign readers.答案are popular with7.My sister loves the song ,because my mother used to sing it to her.答案in particular8.Matter can consciousness and consciousness into matter.答案be transformed into.完成句子1.专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父
6、母交流有困难。The experts are trying to find out many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.答案the reason why2.伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑。Elizabeth raised some questions about grammar.答案to express her puzzle3.不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount
7、you eat.答案However hard you try4.虽然他很可能对这些书知之甚少,但它们把他引入了古典绘画。While he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.答案it is likely that5.傍晚时分,她们来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。At dusk,they came to a small river red flowers and green grass .答案with;on both sides素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人
8、与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:Kwame Alexander is a best-selling author of 24 books.His novel in verse(诗体) TheCrossover won the Newbery Medal in 2015,and was followed by another verse novel in 2016,Booked.In the just-released ThePlaybook:52 RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexander aims to inspire read
9、ers to dream big and reach for their goals.TFK(TimeForKids):What can you tell us about ThePlaybook?KwameAlexander:I wanted to write a book about how important it is to persevere (坚持) and accept the challenges that come,because they only make you stronger.And I wanted to do it in a really cool and fu
10、n way,using sports as a metaphor (隐喻),so students would be interested in reading a book that is telling them how to make their lives better.TFK:Where did you get the idea for the book?Alexander:In TheCrossover,the father of the main characters,Josh and Jordan,gives them these rules for life,called B
11、asketball Rules.Well,I was having breakfast with a friend of mine in New York City.He said,“Kwame,I love those Basketball Rules you have in TheCrossover.You should think about writing a whole book on those.” Thats where it all began.TFK:Is it hard to mix sports and poetry (诗歌)?Alexander:I love sport
12、s,and Ive been writing poetry since I was a kid.So those two things are as natural to me as breathing,laughing and walking.TFK:Youve said teachers need to make learning poetry fun.Did you have a teacher like this as a kid?Alexander:My mom.She read poetry to my sisters and me when I was a kid,and she
13、 would make the words jump off the page!TFK:What advice would you give to young writers?Alexander:Read everything you can get your hands on.The best way to become a good writer is to read what other people have written.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对畅销书作家KwameAlexander的采访。1.What can we learn about ThePlaybook?A.I
14、t is a historical novel.B.It won the Newbery Medal.C.It is actually about rules for life.D.It is based on Alexanders true life.答案C解析细节理解题。由书名ThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife和文中Alexander解释写这本书的目的“abookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter”可知,ThePlaybook是一本关于人生法则的书。2.Wh
15、o inspired Alexander to write ThePlaybook?A.His mom who read poetry to him.B.The teacher who taught him poetry.C.His friend who read TheCrossover.D.The two characters in TheCrossover.答案C解析细节理解题。由文中的“afriendofmine.lovethoseBasketballRules.inTheCrossover.thinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose”可知,一位读过Alexa
16、nder诗体小说TheCrossover的朋友非常喜欢其中的BasketballRules,因而启发他创作了ThePlaybook。3.When Alexander was a kid,how did he feel about poetry?A.It was rather boring.B.It was quite difficult.C.It was pretty mysterious.D.It was very interesting.答案D解析推理判断题。由文中的“IvebeenwritingpoetrysinceIwasakid”和“Mymom.wouldmakethewordsju
17、mpoffthepage!”可知,小时候常常给Alexander读诗歌的妈妈能使那些诗词跃然纸上,由此推测在妈妈的影响下,从小就喜欢写诗的Alexander觉得诗歌很有意思。4.In Alexanders mind,whats important to become a good writer?A.Always dream big.B.Gladly accept challenges.C.Read as much as possible.D.Have a wide knowledge of poetry.答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一部分Alexander给那些想成为优秀作家的年轻人的建议“R
18、eadeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.”可知。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居).She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst,Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an olde
19、r brother,Austin,and younger sister named Lavinia.From 1834 to 1847,Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy,an academic institution that was co-founded by her grandfather,Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847,she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returne
20、d to Amherst only after a year,and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary,Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her
21、initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional(有争议的) but later on,she experimented until she developed her own unique style.The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinsons writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861;her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons,and
22、 Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition,she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson,this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time,Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.Emily Dickinson
23、 never married and died on May 15,1886.Her poems were published by her sister,Lavinia in 1886.During her life,only seven poems were published,but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.【语篇解读】艾米莉狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下诗稿2000余首;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她死后才出版。5.What h
24、appened to Emily is 1848?A.She studied at the Amherst Academy.B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.D.She began her life of solitude.答案D解析推理判断题。根据下文的“Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.andspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.”可知,她不和社会
25、接触,拒绝接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。6.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Emilys writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.D.Emily developed her own unique style.答案C解析推理判断题。根据“.andCharlesWads
26、worthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.”中的wasrelocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。7.When were most of Emilys poems published?A.After her death in 1886.B.During the US Civil War.C.During her university time.D.Before her death in 1886.答案A解析细节理解题。根据“Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister,Laviniain1886.Duringherlife,onlysevenpoemswerepublished,.”可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。8.What is the passage mainly about?A.Emilys life as a poet.B.Emilys lifestyle.C.Emilys writing styles.D.Emilys poems.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了艾米莉狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方式、创作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版,也就是她作为诗人的一生,所以选A项。