1、Unit Thirty-four.重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。或.题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。一、重点单词 1.serve s:v v.服务，招待（顾客等），侍候；供职，为干活 2.settle setl v.安家，定居，安定；镇静；解决；议定
2、3.share v.分享，共同使用 4.shelter elt n.避难所，避雨处；遮蔽，隐蔽 v.避难；隐藏 5.shock k v.使震惊；打击 n.冲击，撞击；震动；震惊 6.silent sailnt adj.沉默的，寂静的，无声的，无言的 7.similar simil adj.同样的，类似的，相似的 8.simple simpl adj.简单的，简易的，简易的，简朴的；单纯的 9.smart sma:t adj.聪明的，灵巧的，伶俐的；（人、服装等）时髦的，帅的 10.smooth smu:adj.光滑的；平坦的；平静的；顺利的v.使光滑；使平整；使顺利；消除 11.sob sb
3、v.呜咽；啜泣 n.啜泣（声）；呜咽（声）12.society saiti n.社会；团体；会，社；交往；社交界 13.solve sulv v.解决，解答；解释 n.solution 14.spare sp adj.空闲的，多余的，剩余的 v.饶恕；节省；抽出 15.special spel adj.特别的，特殊的；专门的 n.专车；号外；电视专门节目 二、重点短语 16.quarrel about/over sth.with sb.与某人争吵某事 17.rather than 而不是 18.regard as 把看成 19.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 20.run out
4、 of 用完 构词 settlement n.解决；定居 settled adj.固定的；定居的 用法 settle down 安下心来，定居 例句 He has determined to settle down in the countryside.他决定在农村安家落户。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)灰尘落得到处都是。Dust has _ everywhere.(2)你最好安下心来工作。You had better _ and start working.Keys:(1)settled (2)settle yourself down 一、重点单词 1.settle v.安家，定居，安
5、定；镇静；解决；议定 2.share v.分享，共同使用 n.一份；股份；分担 构词 shareholder n.股东 用法 share with 分享 例句 You have to do your fair share of the work.你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)把恐惧留给自己，和他人分享勇气。Keep your fears to yourself but _ your courage _ others.(2)我把小部分财产给了他。I gave him _ of my wealth.Keys:(1)share,with (2)a minor s
6、hare3.shock v.使震惊；打击 n.冲击，撞击；震动；震惊 构词 shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.使人震惊的 用法 be shocked at 对感到震惊 with a great shock 大为震惊 例句 His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。I was _ the news of her death.(2)他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。They were _ hear the bad news.Keys:(1)shocked a
7、t (2)shocked to 4.simple adj.简单的，简易的，简易的，简朴的；单纯的 构词 simply adv.简单地，仅仅 simplify v.简化，使简单 用法 to put it simply简单地说，简而言之 例句 I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.我喜欢朴素但漂亮雅致的衣服。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)这个计划听起来相当简单,但是要将它付诸实施却没有那么容易。The plan sounds _ enough but it wont be so simple _ put it into action.(2)简单
8、地说吧，我们要么接受他们的条件，要么破产。_,we accept their offer or go bankrupt.Keys:(1)simple,to (2)To put it simply 5.smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的；平静的；顺利的v.使光滑；使平整；使顺利；消除 构词 smoothly adv.平滑地；流畅地 用法 smooth ones anger 平息愤怒 smooth ones skirt 抚平裙子 例句 Her skin is as smooth as silk.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)她用熨斗熨平了衣服。She _ her d
9、ress with an iron.(2)他的晋升过程又平稳又迅速。His progress towards promotion was _ and rapid.Keys:(1)smoothed (2)smooth 6.society n.社会；团体；会，社；交往；社交界 构词 social adj.社会的；社交的 用法 in society 在社会 upper-class society 上流社会 例句 He wants to shine in society.他希望在社会上出人头地。操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)人们在试图建立一个新社会。People are trying to fo
10、und _.(2)他是一个有广泛社会关系的人。He was a person of wide _ relationships.Keys:(1)a new society (2)social 7.special adj.特别的，特殊的；专门的 n.专车；号外；电视专门节目 构词 specialist n.专家；专科医生 specialize v.专攻 specially adv.特别地，专门地 用法 special to 对特别的 例句 Is there anything special in the papers today?今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗?操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。(1)你
11、们有什么特别的安排吗?Are you doing _?(2)我们专程赶去看他。We went there _ to see him.Keys:(1)anything special (2)specially二、重点短语 比较 would rather do.than do/prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿做而不 例句 I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.与其坐公共汽车去，还不如走路去。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在心里。It is better to express your a
12、nger,_ bottle it up.(2)我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。I would _ live in disgrace.Keys:(1)rather than (2)rather die than8.rather than 是，而不是；与其说是，不如说是9.regard as 把看成 比较 be considered as 被看作 例句 We regard him as a real friend of us.我们把他看作一位真正的朋友。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。I _ reading _ a form of recreation.(2)布鲁克斯被认
13、为是一个可靠的人。Brooks _ a trustworthy man.Keys:(1)regard,as (2)is regarded/considered as 10.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 比较 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 例句 The photos always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.这些照片总使我想起我在农村时的童年。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)不要不断地向我提及那令人不快的事。Dont _ me constantly _ the unpleasant thi
14、ng.(2)请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please _ write to my mother tomorrow.Keys:(1)remind,of (2)remind me to.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换一、语法填空题型分析给的词都是实词，除一般有四个动词外，另外两至三个为词类转换，包括形容词和副词的比较等级。形容词修饰名、代词还可以作表语。副词修饰形容、动词、副词或整个句子作状语。.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换二、词类转换1.He is _(anger).angry。需要一个表语，形容词作表语。2.He looked _(anger)at me.angrily。副词作状语。3.T
15、here is an _(attract)garden in front of my house.attractive。形容词作定语。.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换4.The book is full of _(use)information.useful。形容词作定语。5.You need to listen to your teacher _(care).carefully。副词作状语。6.He is not _(special)clever,but he works hard.specially。副词作状语。.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换三、比较等级1.The average g
16、lobal temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade _(high)than it was 100 years ago.higher。后面的than告诉我们填比较级。2.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even _(busy).busier。even修饰比较等级。句意上也是下午和上午进行比较。3.A:How did your parents react to the accident?”B:They divorced when I was four.Theyve go
17、t _(close)since the accident.closer。事故前后进行比较。.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换四、高考题回顾1.（2014年全国卷II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).disappointed2.（2014年全国卷II）Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of stran
18、gers 70(sudden)became friendly to one another.suddenly3.（2014全国卷I）The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned.actually.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换4.（2014全国卷I）Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean)than ever.cleaner5.（2014全国卷I）While there are 68(amaze)
19、stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.amazing6.（2014全国卷I）Just be 70(patience).patient.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换7.（2015年全国卷II）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out tha
20、t heat 65(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.slowly8.（2015年全国卷II）As 69(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.natural9.（2015全国卷I）Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular
21、)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.regularly.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换10.（2015年全国卷II）In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.ability11.(2016全国卷)The title will
22、be 63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.officially12.(2017全国卷)However,be 69(care)not to go to extremes.careful.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换13.(2017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.fairly14.(2017全
23、国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.successful.题型突破-语法填空给词之词类转换15.(2018年全国卷)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.strengthen16.(2018年全国
24、卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always 69(energy).energetic高考话题：热点话题（topical issues）-地震中逃生A series of effective measures can be taken to escape an earthquake when it happens at school.First of all,it is very important to keep calm instead of running aimlessly or pushing each other to crowd the stair
25、s.Second,you had better follow the teachers commands.Besides，if you are inside the classroom or in the dormitory,you should hide under a desk as quickly as you can,protecting your head and neck with your arms.Finally，move to an open area away from buildings，walls，trees and powerful poles if you are outside the classroom.(97 words)