1、2021级高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。注意事项：1、全卷共5页，满分为150分，考试用时为120分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。3作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡
2、上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 4考试结束后，自己将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Repairing the telephone. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Cooking at home. 2. What did
3、 the man do?A. He bought a computer. B. He set up a company. C. He hunted for a new job. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 4. How many people will be expected to the party?A. 15. B. 135. C. 150. 5. Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?A. To ask t
4、he man to join them. B. To suggest politely the man leave. C. To invite the man to have another drink. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How much will the man pay for
5、 the CD player?A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 7. What is the man concerned about?A. Return policy. B. After-sale repairing. C. Exchange of goods. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What kind of room does the man take?A. A shared room with another student. B. A single room with his own bathroom. C. His own room with a
6、 shared bathroom. 9. What isnt included in the conference fee?A. Meals. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the man probably work?A. In a hotel. B. In a church. C. In a film company. 11. How did the man help the film star?A. He woke him up. B. He lent him his pants. C. He sent hi
7、m back to the room. 12. What does the mans wife think of him?A. He is of great help at home. B. He is of no help with the housework. C. He is busy with his work all the time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Anna?A. The mans sister. B. The mans mother. C. The mans grandmother. 14. How long will the
8、man stay?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What surprised the woman?A. The man only eats vegetables now. B. The man still has schoolwork to do. C. The man is staying for such a short time. 16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Anna is a vegetarian. B. Anna loves to eat turkey.
9、C. The man is disappointed with Anna. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the passage mainly about?A. The plan for the day. B. The courses of the schoo1. C. An introduction to the teachers. 18. What are the listeners going to do at 10:40?A. Do a test. B. Take a rest. C. Get their books. 19. Who will i
10、ntroduce the Learning Centre?A. Carol. B. Anna. C. Steve. 20. When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?A. During the lunchtime. B. In the conversation class. C. After a talk about London. 第二部分：阅读（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably k
11、now who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor
12、and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement mi
13、ght not exist today. Her popular 1962 bookSilent Springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,sh
14、e could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duringher 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Mo
15、ntgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” sai
16、d Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Park.3. What
17、 can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四位伟大的女性：Jane Addams, Rachel Carson, Sandra Day OConnor, Rosa Parks的具体贡献及影响。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分的Anyone who h
18、as ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.可知Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，贡献A.【2题详解】D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分的It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.可知Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，贡
19、献D.【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day OConnor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕；她们都是先锋者，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章
20、的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文涉及到的是根据文意推测文章的观点或结论。如小题3根据In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.可知Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；根据in 1981, the first woman to join the U
21、.S. Supreme Court.可知Sandra Day OConnor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；根据It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. 可知Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕；由四个人的贡献可知她们都是各领域先锋者，都是pioneers.BElectrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experi
22、mental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking, British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person
23、slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walki
24、ng at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart p
25、acemakers (起博器) and it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version
26、 should be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a
27、persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.4. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker t
28、o bear.B. It is too complex for people to use.C. It is too expensive for most people to afford.D. It will slow down ones walking speed.5. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device_.A. produces power without adding a heavy load to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much s
29、horter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker walk faster6. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market.B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers.C. Device gives new meaning to the i
30、dea of power walking.D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置，这种装置可以通过收集人走路时消耗的能量发电。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to
31、buy（该设备的实验版本重约1.5公斤，但对大多数人来说太贵了）”可知，这个装置的实验版本的缺点是它太贵了，大多数人都买不起。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.（膝盖装置产生的电能不如背包少，但背包需要步行者背负20到30公斤的负重。）”可知，与拉里罗马(Larry Rome)设计的装置相比，这种
32、新装置在不增加步行者负重的情况下产生动力。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electrical devices could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking, British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada
33、and the United States developed the device.（电子设备很快就可以使用人类能量产生的能量。英国科学家Max Donelan和加拿大和美国的其他科学家研发了一种通过人走路的物理运动来发电的实验装置。）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置，这种装置可以通过收集人走路时消耗的能量发电。C项：Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking.（赋予了快步走这个概念新的含义的装置。）符合题意。故选C。CMy best friend and I made our first trip
34、 to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to go and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical charming or memorable” dont even touch what Ireland is. Our favorites were Kilkenny, Cobh, and Killarney. We did a
35、 self-drive tour, which was not as hard as people made it sound.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took we
36、re beautiful.Our driver was so informative and entertaining that he knew just where to stop for the best photos. And seeing the little village of Cobh and knowing it was the last stop for the Titanic were so touching. We loved the visitors center there and the little shops. We never got any bad food
37、 there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath and looked out for our window to see the Trim Castle and found some scenes from Brave Heart were filmed there, we were so impressed. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the pe
38、ople, the food, and the magic! We would go back very soon. I was so indebted to my uncle who had given me the chance to be here.The one piece of advice I would offer is to bring your own washcloths. Only one of our hotels supplied them, because people there think they are not environmentally-friendl
39、y. I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.7. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? _A. The writer didnt show great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. The t
40、rip was more exciting than they expected.C. They had thought the self-drive tour was very easy.D. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.8. How did the writer find Kilkenny? _A. It was not interesting at all.B. It was also a wonderful place.C. It needed to open up to visitors more.D.
41、It was not worth staying at for a long time.9. What can be inferred from the passage? _A. Their driver helped a lot during the journey.B. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.10. What does the underlined word “indebte
42、d” most probably mean in Paragraph 5? _A. Angry.B. Amazed.C. Stressed.D. Thankful.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友的一次自驾游旅行以及旅途中的所见所闻。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We did a self-drive tour, which was not as hard as people made it sound.(我们进行了自驾游，这并不像人们说的那么难)”可知，C选项“他们认为自驾游很容易”与原文不符。故选C。【8题详解】细节理
43、解题。根据第二段中“The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.(我们原来觉得小镇Kilkenny会让我们无聊，但我们喜欢在那里的每一分钟。有很多地方可以探索，我们拍的照片很美)”可知，作者发现Kilkenny也是一个很棒的地方。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our driver
44、was so informative and entertaining that he knew just where to stop for the best photos.(我们的司机是如此的有知识和有趣，他知道在哪里停车可以拍下最好的照片)”可推知，他们的司机一路上帮了很多忙。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。结合上文提到作者进行了一次愉快的旅行，和画线词后文“my uncle who had given me the chance to be here”可知，叔叔给了作者来到这里的机会，所以作者感激叔叔。故画线词意思是“感激的”。A. Angry.愤怒的；B. Amazed.惊讶的；C
45、. Stressed.紧张的；D. Thankful.感谢的。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wished you didnt have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true._11_This kind of learning has different names: online learning or dista
46、nce learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online
47、education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently._12_Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, man
48、y online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history._13_However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of cla
49、sses if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students
50、. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. _14_Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games._15_Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online sc
51、hools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.C. Almost ever
52、y part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects
53、such as space science, French, or zoology.G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. E 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。【11题详解】根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“This kind of learning has d
54、ifferent names: online learning or distance learning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。【12题详解】根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。【13题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English,
55、math, science, and history.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。【14题详解】根据空白处前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learning tools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“online
56、 clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。【15题详解】根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever
57、 had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If so, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews _16_.In his book, Matthews _17_ us how to have a happy life and answers the _18_ of teenagers.Matthews writes about many _19_ in the book, such as parents and
58、friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and learn to forgive. The book tells us of useful skills _20_ how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think _21_ happiness comes from a good exam result, or praise from other people. B
59、ut you can _22_ be happy even when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n) _23_ attitude. If you _24_ from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have _25_ of being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that _26_ comes from thinking about things in
60、 a positive _27_. If you are _28_, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes _29_ less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important _30_: you choose to be happy!16. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple17. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. a
61、rgues18. A. problemsB. ideasC. questionsD. comments19. A. rulesB. classesC. coursesD. topics20. A. forB. likeC. atD. with21 A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether22. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. rather23. A. badB. goodC. independentD. normal24. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate25. A. experiencesB. diffi
62、cultiesC. personalitiesD. problems26. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height27. A. wayB. meansC. goalD. spirit28. A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat29. A. take upB. stand upC. turn upD. burn up30. A. workB. lessonC. teachingD. study【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B
63、27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯在他的著作快乐少年中告诉青少年如何拥有快乐的生活。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯写的快乐少年很有用。A. wise明智的；B. smart聪明的；C. useful有用的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“In his book, Matthews _2_ us how to have a happy life and answers the _3_ of teenagers.”可知这里的意思是你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯
64、的做一个快乐的少年很有用，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，并回答青少年的问题。A. orders命令；B. tells告诉；C. asks问；D. argues争论。根据空后的“us how to have a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，并回答青少年的问题。A. problems存在的问题；B. ideas想法；C. questions问题；D. comments评论。根据空前的“answer
65、s”可知，马修斯还回答了青少年的问题，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马修斯在书里写到很多话题，比如父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止生气并且要学会原谅。A. rules规则；B. classes班级；C. courses课程；D. topics话题。根据空前的“writes about”和空后的“such as parents and friends”可知此处指书中写到的话题，故选D项。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如如何把你所学到的知识运用到你的脑海中，使你的记忆力更好。A. for为了；B. like像，类似；C. at在；D. wi
66、th和一起。根据空前的“The book tells us of useful skills”及空后的“how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better”可知，这本书告诉我们一些有用的技能，比如/像是如何把你所学到的知识运用到你的脑海中，使你的记忆力更好，故选B项。【21题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自于好的考试成绩或者别人的表扬。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. that无实义；D. whether是否。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句成
67、分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有这些“好”事，你仍然可以快乐。A. yet还、尚；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. rather相当。根据空后的“be happy when there are no such “good” things.”可知，但如果没有这些“好”事，你仍然可以快乐，这里应使用still搭配even表转折，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功来自良好的态度。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. independent独立的；D. normal正常的。根据空后的“I
68、f you _9_ from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功，因此成功来自良好的态度，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你从问题中吸取教训，以后你会取得成功。A. learn学习；B. rescue营救；C. struggle挣扎；D. separate分离。根据空后的“from problems, you will have success in the future.”可知，这里指从问题中吸取教训才能取得成功，需用learn搭配from，故选A项。【25题详解】考
69、查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生有诸如太高或太矮的问题。A. experiences经历；B. difficulties困难；C. personalities个性；D. problems问题。根据空后的“such as being too tall or too short.”可知，太高或太矮应该属于问题，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题。A. success成功；B. happiness快乐；C. failure失败；D. height高度。根据上文中的“In his book, Matthews _2_ us how to ha
70、ve a happy life”可知，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有快乐的生活，因此此处指“快乐”，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题。A. way方式、方法；B. means工具、手段；C. goal目标；D. spirit精神。根据空前的“Matthews tells us that _11_ comes from thinking about things in a positive”可知，马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以积极的方式思考问题，后文给出的思考方式佐证了这一点，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果
71、你个子高，人们更容易注意到你，你在看电影时可以看得更清楚；如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少! A. short短的；B. small小的；C. tall高的；D. fat胖的。根据空后的“if you are short”可知此处是个子高和个子矮的对比，此处指“个子高”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你个子高，人们更容易注意到你，你在看电影时可以看得更清楚；如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少!A. take up开始从事，占用；B. stand up站起来；C. turn up调大，出现；D. burn up烧光，消耗。根据空前的
72、“if you are short, your clothes and shoes”可知，如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就更少，take up搭配room表示“占用（空间）”，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马修斯告诉我们最重要的一个道理：你可以选择快乐！A. work工作；B. lesson道理、课；C. teaching教学；D. study学习。根据空后的“you choose to be happy!”可知，你可以选择快乐，这是马修斯在书中告诉我们的最重要的一个道理，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填
73、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably_31_(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine_32_(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you
74、ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _33_(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine a cup _34_two of coffee a day seem safe for most people. However, some people have troub
75、le_35_even small amounts. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause _36_(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _37_ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. It is possible_38_caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) i
76、n humans, too. One study showed that_39_(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant (怀孕的) were more likely_40_(have) children with birth defects.【答案】31. have used#have been using 32. was 33. Recently 34. or 35. in 36. them 37. called 38. that 39. wome
77、n 40. to have【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了咖啡因存在的食物和饮料，并说明了过量的咖啡因摄入带来的害处。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：你可能从孩提时代就开始服用咖啡因了。根据since childhood可知，句子为现在完成时。如果强调一直使用，用现在完成进行时。主语为第二人称you。故填have used/have been using。2.考查时态。句意：咖啡因存在于你的第一份可乐。根据your first Coke可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为Caffeine，不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。3.考查副词。句意：最近，咖啡因已经存在于橙汁，苹果汁和其它
78、调味果汁了。空处为副词，修饰动词，用recently。故填Recently。4.考查连词。句意：少量的咖啡因每天一杯或两杯咖啡对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。分析句子，a cup与two为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。5.考查介词。句意：然而，有些人即使吃一点点也会有问题。观察句子，have trouble in为固定搭配，意思为：中有困难。故填in。6.考查代词。句意：在下午晚些时候或晚上喝一杯咖啡会让他们几乎整晚都保持清醒。空格作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的咖啡因会导致咖啡因中毒。空处修饰problem，作后置定语，call与p
79、roblem构成动宾关系，因此，用call的过去分词。故填called。8.考查主语从句。句意：咖啡因也有可能导致人类的出生缺陷。分析句子可知，为It作形式主语的主语从句，从句部分陈述一件事实，用that引导从句部分。故填that。9.考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，怀孕期间喝大量咖啡的女性，比如每天喝八杯或更多咖啡的女性更有可能生出有出生缺陷的孩子。根据句意可知，此处表示女性这一类群体，用名词复数women。故填women。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do“有做的倾向”为固定搭配。空处填写不定式to have。故填to have。第四部分 写作（共四节；满分60分
80、）第一节 单词拼写 (每空填1词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41. He didnt feel good about his _ (表现). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己的表现感觉不好。his后跟名词，“表现”的名词是performance，是不可数名词，故填performance。42. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being _(认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized#recogn
81、ised【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。 因此，他可以在去购物的时候不被认出。分析句子可知，“认出”翻译为：recognize/recognise。此句表示“被认出”，在without后要用动名词的被动语态being recognized/recognised。故填：recognized/recognised。43. Mr. Smith, a professor from Britain, made an _ (印象深刻的) speech on American Literature in the hall last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
82、impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。昨天晚上，来自英国的史密斯教授在大厅里做了一个关于美国文学的令人印象深刻的演讲。根据汉语提示可知，这里应填形容词impressive作定语修饰名词speech。故填impressive。44. Life is full of _ (挑战), and being able to meet them head-on is really important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：生活中充满了挑战，能够迎头赶上是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知用单词challenge “挑战”，为可数名词
83、。根据句意可知，生活充满了挑战， 挑战不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填challenges。45. You must say sorry to your teacher for your rude _ (举止). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behaviour#behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须为你的粗鲁行为向你的老师道歉。根据汉语提示，可知用单词behaviour/behavior，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behaviour/behavior。46. The room was filled with smoke and it was difficult to b_.
84、(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】breathe#reathe【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：房间里充满了烟，让人难以呼吸。此处考查“it is/was+形容词+to do”这一句式，故空格处填动词原形，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词breathe。故填breathe。47. Usually, a persons facial expression r_ his/her real feelings. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reflects#eflects【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：通常，一个人的面部表情反映了他/她的真实情感。根据单词首字母以及句意“反映”，可知应填动词re
85、flect，根据usually可知为一般现在时，主语为 a persons facial expression ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。48. We should try our best to make all n_ factors become positive ones. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】negative#egative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力使一切消极因素变为积极因素。修饰名词 factors用形容词作定语，根据首字母提示可知填negative。故填negative。49. I used to be a shy girl
86、, but with the help of Mr Lin, now I can speak with _ (信心) in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，但在林先生的帮助下，现在我可以在公众面前自信地说话了。空格处用名词作宾语，“信心”的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，故填confidence。50. I saw it as a golden o_ the chance Id been waiting for all along. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opportunity#ppo
87、rtunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我把它看作是一个千载难逢的机会一个我一直在等待的机会。由“the chance Id been waiting for all along”可知，空格处是“机会”，由首字母提示o可知，为opportunity，是可数名词，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填opportunity。第二节 完成句子 (每空填1词，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51. 这个经理总是把时间花在解决问题上，而不是用来制造新问题。The manager always _ _ _ _ problems, rather than creating new problems.【答
88、案】 . spends . time . in . solving / settling【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处是短语spend+time+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，解决为solve或者settle。根据空前的The manager always always可知，应用一般现在时，空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单形式。故填spends；time；in；solving/settling。52. 有了你同事的帮助，我们毫不费力地找到了你的公司。We _ _ _ _ your company with the help of your workma
89、tes【答案】 . had . no . trouble . finding【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，应用短语have no trouble (in)doing sth.，意为“做某事没有困难”，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事情，因此空格处的谓语动词应用一般过去时，find意为“找到，发现”。故填had；no；trouble；finding。53. 没有必要和他争论这个问题，因为他不会改变主意。Its not necessary to _ _ _ _ the question, for he wont change his mind.【答案】 . argue . with
90、. him . about【解析】【详解】考查介词。由句意可知，空白处要表达“和他争论”，表示“争论”可用动词argue，这里使用不定式，用原形即可；argue搭配介词with表示“与某人争论”，搭配介词about表示“就某事争论”。故填argue with him about。54. 他不仅去过加拿大，还认识一些加拿大人。(倒装)_ _ _ _ been to Canada, but he also knows some Canadians.【答案】 . Not . only . has . he【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。表示“不仅而且”句型为not only.but aslo.，
91、且位于句首时，not only部分需用部分倒装，此处表示“去过”短语为have/has been to，主语为he，应用has。故填Not only has he。55. 我正在浏览时间简史这本书，这时我得到了霍金去世的消息。I _ _ _ the book A Brief History of Time _ I got the news of Hawkings death.【答案】 . was . looking . through . when【解析】【详解】考查时态和状语从句。look through是动词短语“浏览”，表示正在做某事用进行时，根据got得知，用过去进行时，当时是when
92、引导的时间状语从句。故填was looking through when。第三节 应用文写作 (满分15分)56. 假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Tom，发来电子邮件说他刚报了一个汉语班。请你就怎样学好汉语提些建议：1.对他报汉语班的看法；2.至少提两条学习建议；3.欢迎他到中国来学汉语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How is everything getting along recently? From your last email, I know tha
93、t you have attended a class to learn Chinese, which I think is a good idea.As for how to learn Chinese well, interest is the best teacher, without which we cant go a long way in language learning. Besides, youd better combine listening with speaking, which can help you learn it more quickly and easi
94、ly. In addition, I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect.Needless to say, if you want to learn native Chinese, no place is better than China, where native speakers are available. Its also a pleasure for me to keep you company and take you t
95、o some famous attractions.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国笔友Tom写封邮件，就怎样学好汉语提些建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累参加：take part in attend此外：Also Besides建议：suggest recommend机会：chance = opportunity2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In addition, I recommend you to seize every opportunity t
96、o practice it. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect.拓展句：In addition, just as the saying goes practice makes perfect, so I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it.【点睛】高分句型1 From your last email, I know that you have attended a class to learn Chinese, which I think is a good idea.这
97、句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 As for how to learn Chinese well, interest is the best teacher, without which we cant go a long way in language learning.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。第四节 读后续写(满分25分)57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfastuntil w
98、e heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we
99、 failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.So, the next day my family and I looked for the dogs owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no
100、luck. We wouldnt have quit because its a puppy.“We wont stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog fo
101、od that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppys owner
102、, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.注
103、意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。There was a phone number on the flyer._We found the ladys house, and then we knocked on the door._【答案】One possible version:There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the
104、flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.We found the ladys house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady op
105、ened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing
106、. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.【解析】【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还
107、给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人要归还狗获得地址登门送狗狗主人感谢狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友3.词汇激活行为类走丢了：gone/lose its way告知，告诉：tell/inform照顾：take care of /look after情绪类疲惫的：tired /exhausted快乐的：glad/pleased【点睛】高分句型1 My dad asked whether she was
108、 the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635
