1、课时作业(三十八)选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions限时：40分钟.单项填空1When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.Aseating Bbeing satCsit Dseated2_ in gardening and volunteering work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.AEmploying BEmployedCTo employ DBeing emp
2、loyed3_， I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.AHaving looked back BLooking backCBeing looking back DTo be looking back4_ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a. m. Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ACompared BTo compareCComparing DCompare5The
3、 garden, _ with a high wall and thick trees, is much bigger than what it used to be.Ahaving surrounded BsurroundedCsurrounding Dwhich surrounds6Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be_.I think so. You must have it checked.Aout of order Bout of dateCout of sight Dout of control7I ha
4、vent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then8When would it be _ for you to go to the science museum with me?I am free this Friday afternoon. Lets meet at 2 pm. at the s
5、chool gate.Afamiliar BpleasantCnecessary Dconvenient9The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.Ahad intended BintendedCintending Dto intend10Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husban
6、d Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of11Some parents dont allow their children to go online _they are affected by something unhealthy.Afor fear that BunlessCin only Din case12Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear _ like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun of
7、Cto be laughed at Dbeing made fun13When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.Awere hanging Bhad hungChung Dwould hang14Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere_ such a beautiful palace.Acan you find Byou could fin
8、dCyou can find Dcould you find152011山东卷 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out.阅读理解AQuickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo.The hyperlinks l
9、ead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo.You have just hyperlinked your reality.That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination.This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; thi
10、s is a working technology just developed by European researchers.It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer.It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines webtechnology with the real world.It is big and fresh, but it goes much furt
11、her and has much greater influence.The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for
12、 the technology; and it has adapted it to the worlds most popular technology: the mobile phone.The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment.The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象)These panoramas form the basis of a city database.It c
13、an match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas. A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the users photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.Then you simply
14、click on the links, using a touchscreen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.16Which is introduced in the passage?AA new game software.BA popular mobile phone.CA cool small machine
15、.DAn image recognition system.17What can we learn about the new technology?AIt can only be put into use on mobile phones.BIt is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.CIt has taken an unending labour to bring the technology into our lives.DIt will encourage the users to take more pictu
16、res of the street features.18What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS?aA city database forms in the system.bMOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned.cA user touches the links on the phone screen.dA user takes a picture of the street feature.eMOBVIS provides information in quest
17、ion.Aa; e; c; d; b Ba; d; b; c; eCd; c; e; a; b Dc; a; e; b; d19From the passage, we can infer that_.AMOBVIS has already been widely used all over the worldBthe writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS systemCthis new technology will soon be very popular in our livesDthe sales of mobile p
18、hones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on marketBWith their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)? What was your first i
19、mpression?Posted_by_Amy,_Dec._23,_2010_8：05_PMMadeline on Dec. 24, 2010 7：25 PMYears ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazin
20、g substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房). I was doubtful, but desperateso I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力)like never before! Now, over two decades later I travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging experience. Im grateful for the energy to keep up and
21、love to share this wonderful discovery with others.Blanca on Dec. 25, 2010 7：02 PMTen years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的). Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly. It made s
22、uch a dramatic(巨大的)difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful zest(热情)for life and have been OKthanks to Royal Jelly!Lori on Dec. 25, 2010 10：27 PMWhen my Mom Madeline was introduced
23、to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom in my midthirties with two active boys and
24、 a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my Moms advice.20Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca?AShe replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.BShe tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.CShe is now supposed to be in her seventies.DShe was the second one to reply to the topic.
25、21Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?ALori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren.BMadeline is Blancas daughter and Loris mother.CBlanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmother.DThey have no blood relationship but friendship.22Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a sports
26、 club. BOn an Interact page.CIn a fiction. DIn a travel magazine.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobile phones are being more wide use
27、d. Theyre light in weight and easy to carry, offer fast and convenient service for communication. The users use them for making phone call, sending short messages and Internetsurfing. In recently years, mobile phones have become popular to middle school students. Quite a few use it to keep in touch
28、with their families and friends, what, of course, was of great convenience. However, I dont think its good to do so. In spite of the advantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chat on the phone in their spare time. Some even cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bills sp
29、end their parents lots of money. 课时作业(三十八).1.D考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语时，其中心词是被修饰的词。该题中seat是一个及物动词，且和person之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。2B考查非谓语动词。be employed in doing sth.忙着做某事，固定短语。3B考查非谓语动词。这里表示(我)回首过去，用现在分词。句意：回首过去，我可以看到过去那些可怕的事情把我塑造成了今天的我。4C考查非谓语动词。原句补充完整为：Mao Zedong compare the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a.
30、 m，he；主谓之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。5B考查非谓语动词。be surrounded with由环绕。surrounded with a high wall and thick treeswhich is surrounded with a high wall and thick trees，这里是过去分词短语作后置定语。6A考查介词短语辨析。out of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control失去控制，不符合句意。7D考查短语辨析。now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件
31、保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later迟早；at one time一度，曾经。8D考查形容词辨析。be convenient for是一个固定短语，意为“对来说做某事是方便的”。9B考查非谓语动词。分词短语作非限制性定语，排除A；逻辑主语the performance与intend是被动关系，故用过去分词。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过，她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破的僵局；break down分解；身体垮掉；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。11D考查状语从句。
32、in case，for fear that引导目的状语从句词义为“以防，以免”。须指出的是in case引导的从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时。for fear that其从句谓语动词前需有may，might，will或would等情态动词。12B考查非谓语动词。动词bear后跟动名词形式作宾语；且此处哭的原因是无法忍受“被取笑”，he和make fun of之间为被动关系，故应该用过去分词形成。13C考查动词的时态。by the time 后的从句多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为C。14A考查倒装。nowhere置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。根据句意应是“到现在你
33、也不能在什么地方看到这样美丽的宫殿，”所以用一般现在时，故选A。15B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up 加速，加快；put off 延期，推迟；turn on 打开；work out 解决，计算出，制定出，锻炼，结果是。.A本文是一篇说明文，其大意是说欧洲的研究者们研发了一种新型的MOBVIS图片识别系统，其主要功能是在输入一张图片后，它会给你找出此图片的拍摄地及其历史、艺术风格和个性特点。16D细节理解题。根据第一段大意和第五段的首句可知文章介绍的是图片识别系统，故本题选D。17C推理判断题。由第四段大意，尤其是“seemed to suffer
34、from an unending labour.”可知本题选C。18B细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的意思可知本题选B。19B推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句“It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.”可以推出作者在促销这一系统，故选B。B20D细节理解题。比较三个发帖时间，就可得出答案为D。21B推理判断题。由第二个帖子中的my daughter Madeline和第三个帖子中的my mom Madeline可知Madeline是Blanca的女儿也是Lori的母亲，故选B。22B推理判断题。由文章中的posted以及每人发帖的时间可推知
35、本篇文章最有可能是网页上交流的帖子，故选B项。.Mobile phones are being more used. Theyre light in weight and easy to carry, fast and convenient service for communication. The users use them for making phone , sending short messages and Internetsurfing. In years, mobile phones have become popular middle school students. Qu
36、ite a few use to keep in touch with their families and friends, , of course, of great convenience. However, I dont think its good to do so. In spite of the advantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time on the phone in their spare time. Some even cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bills their parents lots of money.
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