1、绝密启用前人教版选修七 Unit 1 Living well4. Using Language一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子。1.With his camera around his neck, he looked like a _ (典型的) tourist.2. The hospital has launched an _ (呼吁) to raise money for new equipment.3. Well, youve certainly _ (转变) this place it looks great!4. He said the key to his busines
2、s success was not forgetting to stay _ (灵活的).5. I was under _ (压力) from my parents to become a teacher.6. The company plans to _ (加强) its hand in Europe by opening an office in Spain.7. A lot of people are _ (反对) to the plan of building a new factory near the school.8. Obviously we cant deal with th
3、e problem until we know all the _(情况).9. That meeting achieved _ (绝对地) nothing it was a complete waste of time. 10. The washing machine broke down just after the _(保修期) ran out. 二、单句语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。11.Mr. Green got his milk _ (deliver) to the door.12.I think it good if they b
4、anned _ (smoke) in restaurants and cafes as well.13.How unhappy your roommate looks!Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.14.He rushed to the airport only _ (tell) that the plane was high up in the sky.15.Mo Yan was the first Chinese writer _ (win) the Nobel Prize in lite
5、rature.16.This is such a difficult problem _ nobody can work out.17.The center, dealing with children _ (addict) to computer games has achieved great success.18.The effect global warming has _ mans existence is more unpleasant.19.In recent years, large quantities of Chinese medicine _ (export) to mo
6、re than 130 countries due to its magic effects.20.He escaped _ (kill) by holding on to a tree.三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard.” Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I
7、 came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I
8、 told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wante
9、d me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listene
10、d carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it r
11、eally was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. F
12、or all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21 What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. Millions of exciting titles.D. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.22Which of the following is closest in me
13、aning to the underlined sentence?A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.B. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.23 We can know from the passa
14、ge that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and
15、 KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. We Are What We ChooseD. Following My Passion四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear peter,Im
16、writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, that is very popular in China.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the
17、tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. Its just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Now Im concerned about the safe of online pay
18、ment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua五、书面表达假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。内容包括：1. 客观情况；2. 个人看法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加
19、细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news. 人教版选修七 Unit 1 Living well4. Using Language 参考答案及解析【答案】1.typical 2.appeals 3.transformed 4.flexible 5.stress/pressure 6.strengthen7.opposed 8.circumstances 9.absolutely 10.gu
20、arantee【答案】11.delivered 12.smoking 13.that 14.to be told 15.to win 16. as 17.addicted 18.on 19.have been exported 20.being killed【解析】11.delivered 考查分词做补足语。固定结构get sth done使某事被做；动词get的宾语sth与动词do构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。12.smoking 固定结构ban doing sth禁止做某事；动词ban后面通常接动名词充当宾语。句意：如果他们在餐厅和咖啡厅里禁烟，我认为是很好的。13. th
21、at 考查强调句型构成的宾语从句。本句中动词tell后面接强调句型what it is that is troubling him。句意：他不愿意告诉你正困扰他的事情的。14.to be told 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式和only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：他匆忙到机场，结果被告知飞机延误了。15.to win 考查不定式用法。当前面的名称是序数词或者由序数词修饰，可以使用不定式的主动形式修饰。句意：莫言是第一个赢得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。16.as 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词a difficult problem前面有such修饰，使用关系代词as指代先行词充当动词短语wor
22、k out的宾语。17.addicted 考查形容词用法。形容词短语be addicted to沉溺于；本句中形容词短语addicted to computer games修饰名词children,相当于定语从句who are addicted to computer games。18.on 考查介词。名词effect通常和介词on连用构成短语have some effects on对有影响。本句中the effect是先行词，关系代词that/which指代先行词并作为动词has的宾语。19.have been exported 考查主谓一致。形容词短语large quantities of
23、许多，该短语既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：最近几年，由于中药神奇的疗效，大量的中药被出口到130多个国家。20.being killed 考查动名词用法。动词escape后面要接动名词构成escape doing sth逃脱做某事；根据句意可知使用被动语态。句意：他逃脱了被吊死在树上的命运。【答案】21D22B23B24C【解析】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法，并且最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。21D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I came acr
24、oss the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法。故选D22B 句意理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I didnt think
25、 Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选B23B 推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选B24C
26、主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选C【答案】25.that改为which26.actual改为actually27.in改为on28.our改为their29.give 改为giving30.is改为are31.but改
27、为or32.去掉a 33.safe改为safety34.needed改为need【解析】介绍中国的电子红包。25. that改为which 此处是非限制性的定语从句，不能用that，故改为which。26.actual改为actually 此处是副词做状语，因此把actual改为actually。27.in改为on 此处意为在特殊场合，必须用on，故in改为on。28.our改为their 此处代词错用，是他们的手机，因此将our改为their。29.give 改为giving 此句由于没有连接词，不能是句子，只能用非谓语，逻辑主语elders 和give之间是主动关系，故将give 改为gi
28、ving。30.is改为are 此句主语里有people，因此是复数，故is改为are。31.but改为or 表选择关系，用or。32.去掉a 此句是指不重要，所以用半否定词little，故去掉a.33.safe改为safety the后接名词，因此将safe改为safety。34.needed改为need “and”连接前后句要时态一致，故needed改为need。Yours,Li HuaDear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.
29、Nowadays, more and more people are addicted to their phones all day, not only including the young people, but also the elderly. It can be seen anywhere such as in subways, restaurants, elevators and so on. They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.I think w
30、e should read more books in our spare time. Reading can broaden our horizons. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography, science, technology, culture, economy and so on. Whats more, the beautiful things described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.Yours,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()