1、Book 4Unit 3Tomorrows world晨读暮诵单元话题计划与愿望1reply v&n.答复2occasion n时机；场合3desire v&n.渴望4prepare v准备5intend v意欲，打算6without delay毫不延迟地7look forward to盼望8make full use of充分利用9set goals设定目标10make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划11get ready for为做好准备12aim to旨在；目的在于13in ones spare time在某人空闲时间14arran
2、ge ones time properly to do sth.合理地安排时间做某事15on ones own独立地16make some arrangements做一些准备1We are together at 7：00 am.at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.我们将在上午7点于学校门口集合，20分钟后出发。2Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?请打电话来告诉我您能否来参加聚会，好吗？3We would be loo
3、king forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着您的到来。4We sincerely hope that you can make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。1你梦想的工作；2你的兴趣或特长；3该工作的重要性。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。参考范文As_a_Senior_Three_student，I_often_imagine_what_I_will_be_doing_in_the_future.T
4、alking of my dream job，I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.First，Im an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience.Thats what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. Above all，teachers are genera
5、lly respected and wellpaid. With two vacations each year，I may enjoy more relaxing time.As a responsible girl/boy，I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short，Ill w
6、ork even harder to become a popular English teacher.高频词汇1_(adj.)被动的2_(adj.)失望的，沮丧的3_(adj.)安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；(vt.)获得；使安全4_(n.)生物学5_(adj.)城市的，城镇的6_(n.)缺点；不利因素，障碍7_(adj.)电的，电动的8_(vt.)控诉，控告；谴责9_(vi.)逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落10_(adj.)连续发生的，不断的；恒定的11_(n.)(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长；(vt.&vi.)监视12_(vi.)起作用，正常运转；(n.)作用，功能；职能13_
7、(adj.)最重要的，首要的，主要的；(n.)(公司或机构的)首领14_(n.)重要性15_(vt.)聘用，雇用；租用，租借16_(vi.&vt.)逃跑，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘17_(n.)惊恐，恐惧18_(n.)主宰；主人；大师；(vt.)精通，掌握；控制【答案】1.passive2.disappointed3.secure4.biology5.urban6.disadvantage7.electric8.accuse9.fade10constant11.monitor12.function13.chief14importance15.hire16.escape17.terror18.ma
8、ster派生词汇1_(n.)印象，感想_(vt.)给留下深刻印象_(adj.)给人印象深刻的2_(n.)现实，事实_(adj.)真实的_(adv.)真实地_(vt.)实现，意识到_(n.)实现3_(vt.)伤害，损害_(n.)伤害，损害；负伤4_(adj.)社交的，交际的；社会的_(adv.)社交地；社会地_(n.)社会5_(adj.)自信的；肯定的，有把握的_(adv.)自信地_(n.)信心6_(adj.)有残疾的_(v.)使失去能力_(n.)无力；无能；残疾7_(n.)方便，便利_(adj.)方便的，便利的_(adv.)方便地词缀归纳在reality一词中，“ity”为构成名词后缀。课标常
9、见词有：responsibility n责任，义务，similarity n相似，nationality n国籍，民族，personality n性格，个性popularity n流行。【答案】1.impression；impress；impressive2.reality；real；really；realize；realization3.injure；injury4.social；socially；society5.confident；confidently；confidence6disabled；disable；disability7.convenience；convenient；conv
10、eniently语境活用1To_(逃避) punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.2The brain performs a very important _(功能); it controls the nervous system of the body. 3Well never _(指责)you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.4Police officers have been closely _(监督)the organizations activi
11、ties. 5.You can _(租用)a bicycle，a car，or a horse in that park whenever you want to. 6.The teacher assured the students to know the _(重要性) of learning English. 7.She has _(精通)several foreign languages, for instance French，Japanese.8He was recently appointed _(首要的)economist at the Bank of Scotland.9The
12、se companies can offer _(安全的)credit card transactions over the Internet.10The flowers will blaze, peak，_(凋谢) and die before I know their names.【答案】1.escape2. function3.accuse4.monitoring5hire6.importance7.mastered8.chief9.secure10.fade1add _增加，使增强，使扩大2connect _ 与连接3give _ 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4put _ 提出，提议5_
13、 the aid of 在帮助之下6carry _ 执行；实行；贯彻7_ the long term/run 从长远来看8compared _ 与比较起来9as _ 至于，关于10set _ 设立，建立11be concerned _ 关心，挂念12last but not _ 最后但同样重要的13speak _ 说起，谈到14be filled _ 充满15blow _ 爆炸；使爆炸16_ reality 在现实中，实际上17_ terror 惊恐地【答案】1.to2.with/to3.out/off4.forward5.with6out7.in8.with9.to10.up11.about
14、12.least13.of14.with15.up16.in17.in语境活用1A strong wind added _his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel. 2The question was put _at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.3Last _ not least，our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenev
15、er we meet with difficulties.4Compared _adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.5In recent years, more and more people are concerned_environment and health.6While it was thundering, the little boy held his mothers arm tigh
16、tly _terror.7The sun gives _ energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and people and helps them to grow.8When Edison was only ten，he set_a small chemistry lab of his own.9Speaking _universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University? 10One should treat the relations
17、hip between wealth and health _the long term instead of in the short term.【答案】1.to2.forward3.but4.with5.about6.in7out8.up9.of10.in1. 原句Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environme
18、nt点拨not onlybut also连接两个分句，当not only位于句首时，通常把not only所在的分句用部分倒装。仿写不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视节目中国梦之声。_ I _ Tom and Mary _ fond of watching the TV programme Chinese Idol.2. 原句This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.点拨com
19、pared with “与相比”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。仿写与国际市场相比，我们的价格还是合理的。Our price is reasonable _ that in the international market.3. 原句However，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.点拨It/Sth.seems like“好像”。仿写iPhone 6S手机好像上市已经好几个月了。_ several months since the iPhone 6S came on
20、the market.4. 原句In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.点拨Its (about/high) time (that) sb.did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。仿写是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its time that the local government _ to protect the environment.【答案】1.Not only；but also；arepared with3.It seems like4.took/should take measures第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1
21、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的Its amazing that 令人惊讶的是(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊愕地To my amazement she came up and shook my hand.她竟然走过来和我握手，令我着实吃了一惊。I was _ that hed come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这个好主意。It is amaz
22、ing _ sales on Alibaba，Chinas largest ecommerce group, reached over RMB 50 billion on Singles Day.中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额达到500多亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。【答案】amazedthat2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的(1)be confident in相信，信任be confident of 确信be confident about sth./that 相信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信have confidence in 对
23、有信心The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they dont understand.教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆地问。From her smile, I knew that she was confident _ victory.从她的微笑我看出她对胜利有信心。I had _in my own youth and energy.我对自己的青春和精力充满了信心。【答案】ofconfidence3disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)at a disadvant
24、age处于不利地位advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take (full) advantage of (充分)利用have an advantage over 胜过；优于to ones advantage 对某人有利的是Technology has put classical music at a disadvantage.科技已经把古典音乐置于不利的地位。He took advantage _ the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。A man who can t
25、hink will always have an advantage _ others.会思考的人总是会胜过别人。【答案】ofover4convenience nU方便，便利C便利的设施或用具(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的be convenient for/to 对是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 方便某人做某事We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is con
26、venient for you/at your convenience.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。The office is furnished with modern_.办公室配备了现代化的设施。Will it be convenient for you_ in the morning？你上午方便来吗？【答案】conveniencesto come巧学助记convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenie
27、nt。5escape n&vi.&vt.逃跑，逃避，逃脱；溢出escape sth.躲过某事/物escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape being punishedescape punishment 逃过惩罚have a narrow/lucky escape 死里逃生；幸运逃脱They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door.他们砸开了失火建筑物的门逃了出来。Susan escaped reciting the text.苏珊躲过了背课文
28、。The boy tried to escape _ by his father.那个男孩试图逃脱他爸爸的惩罚。【答案】being punished6add to使增强，使增加，使扩大add up合计，相加add up to 合计为，结果是addto 把加到中Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.也许你认为你能轻易地用更多的金钱来增加你的幸福感。You will get the final result when you add _ all the numbers.你把所有的数加起来就知
29、道最终结果。Add up the figures to see how much they add _.把所有数据都加起来看下总共是多少。【答案】upup to7put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)put away 把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；暂不考虑put down 放下，写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭；熄(灯)I cant put up with a lot of noisy people when I
30、 am working.在工作时我不能忍受有很多嘈杂的人。Never put _ till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕。一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义。My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes._They are to put forward the date of our meeting by one month._Newton put forward three laws of motion in the book._【答案】off拨快提前提出词汇训练全通关
31、.单句语法填空1Hearing my words, the girl looked at me _ amazement.2Children wont work hard if they feel _(security) about everything in their daily life.3What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，_(add) to the beauty of the valley.4Leave it to m
32、e! I feel much more _ (confidence) about myself and my abilities these days.5His neighbor accused him _ playing the musical instrument too loudly，for which he had to apologize.6Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _(escape) him for the moment.7It might be _ your advantage to take
33、 a computer course of some kind.8The government has put _ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.9Because of the strong sun，Mrs Williams new dining room curtains _(fade) from dark blue to gray within a year.10Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ o
34、thers of knowing many languages.【答案】1.in2.secure3.adding4.confident5.of6escaped7.to8.forward9.faded10.over.单句改错1The bad weather added more difficulties in rescuing the drowning girl._2Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen._3He rejected all the proposals that put forward
35、 by the committee._4I expected my instructions to be carrying out to the letter._5A prisoner has escaped a jail in northern England._【答案】1.added后加to2.toover3.去掉that或that后加were4.carryingcarried5.escaped后加from第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the
36、user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句中not onlybut(also)“不仅，而且”，连接并列句。(1)not onlybut also连接两个对称的并列成分，既可以连接单词，也可以连接句子。连接两个并列成分时，可以省略also。That family not only restored the important documents to us that d
37、ay but also restored our faith and trust in people.这个家庭那天不仅归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们重新恢复了对人们的信心和信任。(2)not onlybut also连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。_ are rewarding experiences remembered better，_ negative consequences are also easily recalled.不仅有价值的经历会被记得更好，而且消极的结果也容易被记起。(3)not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和
38、与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。_ the students but also the teacher _ against the plan.不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。【答案】Not only；butNot only；is/was(2015高考福建卷，阅读理解E)However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.分析本句主干为th
39、at引导宾语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句，that从句中含not onlybut(also)结构。翻译然而，研究表明；锻炼以群体形式进行时，它会极大增强身体健康和心理健康。2In my opinion，it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。(1)Its (about/high)time (that)sb.did/should do sth.是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人做某事的时候了”，should通常不可省略。It is high time that the government took/should take
40、measures to stop pollution.现在是政府必须采取措施阻止污染的时候了。(2)由time构成的其他句型：It is time (for sb.)to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了。It/This/That is/was the first/secondtime (that)sb.has/had done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事。_ him to consider what to do with the money.到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。It is the first time that I _ a man so young and so w
41、ise.我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。【答案】It is time forhave ever seen句式训练全通关.完成句子1该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。_ we took/should take immediate action to solve the problem.2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且还是一位诗人。Not only _.3那是第一次一个加拿大人在冬奥会上赢得金牌。It was the first time that a Canadian _ in a Winter Olympics.【答案】1.It is (high) time that2.is h
42、e a good teacher，but he is also a poet3.had won a gold medal.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1科学技术的飞速发展给我们带来了许多便利。(convenience)2以最新的智能手机为例，我们不仅可以打电话，发短信，还可以用它来上网、网上聊天、发电子邮件。(takefor example，not onlybut also)3借助于虚拟现实技术我们足不出户就可以周游世界。(by doing)4我们相信科学技术将为我们未来的生活带来更多惊喜。(confident)【参考范文】The rapid development
43、of science and technology has brought us much convenience.Take the latest smart phones for example.Not only can we make phone calls and send short messages with it，but we can also surf the Internet，chat online and receive or send emails.We can travel around the world by using the technology of Virtu
44、al Reality without leaving our homes.We are confident that science and technology will give us more surprises.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(湖南省2018届高三三十四校联考第二次考试)Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape o
45、f long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.Its almost leafless, threadlike stems (茎) hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive.Dodder does not produce its own food.Instead, it steals food from other plants.It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is w
46、rapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell.When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direct
47、ion of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smellif a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it.If it cannot catch a
48、smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappeareven if there is plenty of water around.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage
49、and a real headache for farmers.When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely.Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds.Thi
50、s is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe the shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants c
51、an be used.2What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3What can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food
52、.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.【答案
53、与解析】1B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明菟丝子的形状，故选B。2A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知菟丝子如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A。3B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见菟丝子会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。故选B。4C主旨大意题。根据文章首句和下文对菟丝子特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊又有危害的植物，C项是本文的主题。B(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考)The b
54、est tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of
55、weather.Your essentials should include at least： More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use.You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal
56、. Appropriate maps.Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kep
57、t in a waterresistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Check with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tel
58、l someone.Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental atti
59、tude.5What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.6What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.
60、BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.7Where does the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine.BA tourist guide.CA grocery list.DA science instruction.【答案与解析】5D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，提前做好的计划可以防患于未然。故选D。6C推理判断题。根
61、据文章最后一句可知，接下来文章可能要讲述在遇到麻烦时如何保持积极向上的心态的问题。由此可知答案为C。7B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和倒数第二段第一句可推知这篇文章最有可能来自游客指南。故选B。C(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考)A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults.George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a lim
62、ited point of view for each section.The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text.The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that.While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unr
63、est of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices.In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and
64、 the corrupt.He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones.Martin has been closely involved with the production.It has currently run for seven seasons,
65、and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.Martin, however, h
66、as no plans to rush.He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martin is skill as a writer has k
67、ept readers and viewers spellbound.Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin.He always keeps his readers guessing.8One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is that _.Aeach chapter is written from a limited point of view
68、Bmagic is the center of the storyCMartin has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make astonishing choices9What is George RR.Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?AOne of his masterworks of fantasy.BAn unsuccessful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the TV.DO
69、ne of the best TV programmes.10What does the word “addressed” in the fourth paragraph mean?AWritten.BSpoken.CSolved. DDirected.11How will the ending of the story be?AInteresting. BConfusing.CNovel. DUnknown.【答案与解析】8A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，A Song of Ice and Fire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。9A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，
70、George RR.Martin的A Song of Ice and Fire被认为是他的杰作之一。故A项正确。10C推理判断题。根据第四段中第一、二句可知，他的书迷们也正在等着The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答Martin和电视剧尚未解决的问题。由此可知C项正确。11D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。DFatu Kekula is a hero.The 22yearold Liberian nursing student，in her final year，manag
71、ed to save the members of her family from the Ebola virus，all without the help and convenience of a hospital.Kekula reduced the rate to 25 percent.Four of her family members were infected with the virus.Her father，Moses，her mother，Victoria，her sister，Vivian and her 14yearold cousin，Alfred Winnie.Sad
72、ly，Kekulas cousin succumbed_to the virus.Its also impressive to note that while Kekula was treating her family members she managed to avoid Ebola entirely.On July 27，Kekulas father，Moses，went to a hospital in Kakata，after his blood pressure rose sharply.The only reason the hospital had a bed to offe
73、r him was because someone had just died.But the staff in the hospital didnt realize the patient died from an Ebola infection.Shortly，after he was admitted to the hospital，Moses developed a fever，started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea(腹泻)Once nurses started dying of Ebola，the hospital shut
74、down and Moses had to leave.Kekula drove 90 minutes to Monrovia，the capital of Liberia，to seek treatment.Three hospitals turned them away because there was no spare bed for patients at all.Kekula made the drive back to Kanata to another hospital.They told Moses he had typhoid(伤寒) fever and did very
75、little to treat him.So Kekula took him home.Once he was there，he infected three other family members.Her mother，sister and their cousin who was living with them.Kekula only lost one patient，her cousin.Her method proved so effective that international aid workers，including UNICEF，began teaching it to
76、 others in West Africa who may not be able to get to hospitals for treatment.Her father，mother and sister were already recovering when space became available at the JFK Medical Center on August 17.Alfred passed away at the hospital the next day.Kekulas father，Moses said，“Im very，very proud.She saved
77、 my life through the almighty God.”12. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Courageous and Selfless NurseBGive Her a Medal: Woman Saves Family Members from EbolaCA Family Survived Ebola with the Help of GovernmentDThe Dreadful DiseaseEbola 13.The underlined words “succumbed to” in Paragraph 2
78、 can be replaced by_.Aescaped fromBsurvived Cdied of Dfight against 14.Why Kekula took her father home?ABecause a patient died from an Ebola infection in the hospital in Kanata.BBecause they were turned down by hospitals and little can be done to her father.CBecause Moses were already recovering whe
79、n he was admitted to the JFK Medical Center.DBecause nurses started dying of Ebola and many hospitals were shut down. 15.The only lost patient of Kekula is_.AMoses BVictoria CVivian DAlfred Winnie【答案与解析】12B主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个22岁的女学生独立救助了三个感染埃博拉病毒的亲人的故事。13C词义猜测题。由sadly一词及最后两段可知，succumbed to意为“死于”。14
80、B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知医院告诉莫斯他患有伤寒引起的发烧，他们无法救治他，故B为正确选项。15D细节理解题。由第二段“Her father，Moses，her mother，Victoria，her sister，Vivian and her 14yearold cousin，Alfred Winnie.”和倒数第二段“Kekula only lost one patient，her cousin.可知D为正确选项。”.七选五Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years.1Some sharks live near
81、 the surface，some live deep in the water，and others on or near the ocean floor. We tend to think of sharks as big dangerous creatures.We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspapers，and in 1975 the film Jaws terrified moviegoers with the story of a great white shark which attacked tourists i
82、n a small seaside town in the USA.2It can reach 6 metres in length and up to 2,000 kilograms in weight.It has as many as 3,000 needle sharp teeth，so it can sever(切断) a mans leg in a single bite. But not all sharks are like the great white.3There are almost 400 species of sharks and more than half of
83、 these are under a metre in length.The biggest sharks of all are not at all dangerous to humans.The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres，but they are quite harmless. 4Of these the bull shark is the one that is most likely to attack people.It swims in very shallow waters where p
84、eople swim.5Indeed you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark，and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favourite food.A. The pigmy(非常小的) shark，for example，is only about 20 centimetres in length.BLess than one hundred
85、 people are attacked by sharks each year.CA shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humans.DOnly about 25 species are dangerous to people.EThe great white is certainly a fearsome creature.FWe can never imagine such things can happen.GThey live in oceans and seas all over the world.【答案】15
86、GEADB语言知识运用组块练.完形填空When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the_1_side is more interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to_2_in good health，or_3_about how to behave and conduct oneself in societ
87、y.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to_4_damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text_5_the title.Therefore，the scissors would_6_before they start，_7_halfway done when I find out the_8_result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your_9_.You can onl
88、y take up one of them；the other has to wait or be_10_up.But you know the future is unpredictable and the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left_11_.Thus you are_12_in a difficult position and feel sad.How_13_that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It ma
89、y happen that your life_14_greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what_15_is like：we are often_16_with the two opposite sides of the thing which are both desirable(令人满意的) like a newspaper cutting.It often_17_that our attention is drawn to one thing only before we get i
90、nto another.The_18_may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I_19_remember a philosophers remarks，“When one door shuts，another opens in life.” So a casual_20_may not be a bad one.1A.frontBsameCeither Dopposite 2.A.get BkeepClead Dbring 3.A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report
91、4.A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause 5.A.on BforCwithout Doff 6.A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay7A.or BbutCso Dfor8A.satisfying BregretfulCsurprising Dimpossible9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience 10.A.given BheldCmade Dpicked11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck13A.dares Bc
92、omesCdoes Ddare14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife16A.faced BsuppliedCconnected Dfixed17A.occurs BsaysCmakes Dknows18A.following BnextCabove Dformer19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark【答案与解析】1D作者发现报纸“另”一面的内容更有趣，故用opposite。2Bkeep in good h
93、ealth意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。3A关于在社会中怎样表现自己的“建议”，故用advice。4A另一面会“受到”破坏，故用suffer，表示“遭受；蒙受”。5C前句提到另一面遭到破坏，本题所讲的文章和标题分离是破坏的一种，故用without。6D剪刀在剪之前“留在原地；保持原状”，故用stay。7A“或者”中途停下来，故用or，表示另一种可能性。8B联系上下文，本题用regretful最符合语境，表示“令人遗憾的”结果。9C两方面都值得你的“关注”，故用attention。10Agive up意为“放弃”，符合语境。11Dleave behind意为“留下，遗留”，符
94、合语境。12C这样你就“陷入困境”，感到沮丧。catch在此表示“陷入(不好的)境况；被缠住”。13BHow comes that是固定句型，意为“怎么会？”14B你的一个选择可能会使你的生活“改变”许多，但不确定是好的变化还是坏的变化，故用change不用improve。15D“生活”就是这样，life最符合语境。16Abe faced with表示“面临；面对”，固定搭配。17Athat引导的从句指代的内容经常会“发生”，故用occur，本句中it为形式主语。18D“前者”可能比后者重要，由latter一词可判断用former。19Astill表示强调。20C一个随意的“选择”也许并不是一
95、个坏选择，故用choice。.语法填空(安徽省江淮十校2018届高三4月第三次联考)In Chinese culture, each year is related to 1._Chinese animal according to the 12year cycle.2018 is an Earth Dog Year.People born during the year of dog 2._(believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliabilit
96、y.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 3._associates the 12 animals with one of five elements ：metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.The five elements 4._(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60year cycle.Zodiac animals have both fixed and nonfixed elements attached 5._th
97、em.For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 6._the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and r
98、esponsible at work.Though dogs are 7._ (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and 8._(caution) in nature.As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their 9._(think) to others.Therefore, Dogs tend to leave
99、others with the impression that they have a stubborn 10._(personal), but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.【答案】1.a2.are believed3.whichbined5.to6.Since/As/Because7.generally8.cautious9thoughts/thinking10.personality书面表达组块练.短文改错One day Li Lin ran into his American teacher，Mr.James.T
100、hen he was riding his bike in the lake with his heart pounding.There he saw the mans little son run after him very fast.Li Lin stopped him and asks why he made the boy run instead carrying him on his bike，who looked only two years old.Mr.James smiled and said，“I was giving her some training just now
101、.In a fact，when I was only a small boy，my father always made me do the same thing.” After hearing this，Li Lin was puzzling.He wondered why American parent behaved like this.Maybe this is why Americans show their loves to their children.【答案】One day Li Lin ran into his American teacher，Mr.James.Then h
102、e was riding his bike the lake with his heart pounding.There he saw the mans little son after him very fast.Li Lin stopped him and why he made the boy run instead carrying him on his bike，who looked only two years old.Mr.James smiled and said，“I was giving some training just now.In fact，when I was o
103、nly a small boy，my father always made me do the same thing.”After hearing this，Li Lin was .He wondered why American behaved like this.Maybe this is Americans show their to their children.书面表达(北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题)你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1你的梦想是什么；2你为何有此梦想；3你如何实现梦想。注意：1.词数不少于50；
104、2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody! _Thank you.【参考范文】Hello, everybody! Im very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist.I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music,
105、 and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience.Of all the instruments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.Its clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream.Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many so
106、ngs as I can.I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true.Thank you.单元基础回顾练.单句语法填空1Not only the children but also their coach _ (like) playing football.2Facing the economic depression，every possible means _(try) this year to save
107、the company from going bankrupt.3This is the last time that I _ (tell) you how to do it.4To their relief, their students narrowly escaped _ the shaking building.5I am confident _the new model，and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.6We will put _going to that country for sightse
108、eing until the situation there becomes stable.7This is not the first time that Ebola _(break) out, but it is the largest one to date.8It amazed me _ the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local people.【答案】1.likes2.has been tried3.have told4.from5about6.off7.has broken8.that.句型转换1I think
109、 we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should_this technology to improve the quality of our products.2Its high time that we should stop talking and get down to work.Its high time for us_ talking and get down to work.3Tom is confident of his abil
110、ity to get a good job for himself.Tom has _ _his ability to get a good job for himself.4It is high time for us to cheer for our favorite football team.It is high time that we _ for our favorite football team.It is high time that we _ _for our favorite football team.【答案】1.take full advantage of2.to stop3.confidence in4cheered；(should) cheer