1、UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.They are determined (recycle) their garbage because they care about the environment.答案to recycle2.The research (lack) solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.答案lacks3.Can you tell the pupi
2、ls why ships are able (float) on the sea?答案to float4.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed recognition.答案beyond5.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.答案sufficient6.Mankind has always been keen exploring and learni
3、ng more about the world we live in.答案on7.Do you know who is the first person that got (marry) in space?答案married8.Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak due the lack of gravity.答案to9.As we know, (send) people to other planets is not an easy task.答案sending10.Though they met with a lot of diff
4、iculties on the way,they didnt give .答案up.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)achieve ones goal,stay healthy,in order to,under control,figure out,experiment with,give up,so that1.Have you why she didnt invite you to her birthday party?答案figured out2.The old farmer seeds from across Europe,the Middle East and Asia.答案expe
5、rimented with3.Doctors examine their patients thoroughly make a correct diagnosis.答案in order to4.The driver tried to keep the car ,but failed and it crashed onto a tree.答案under control5.They both worked hard day and night in order to .答案achieve their goal6.We cannot work all the time if we are going
6、 to and enjoy life.答案stay healthy7.The doctor told him to smoking for the sake of his health.答案give up8.You have to carry a mobile phone they can call you at any time.答案so that.完成句子1.My friend told me that he had a lot of readings (要完成) before the end of the term.答案to complete2.(为了了解) more about Chi
7、nese culture,Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (要赶).答案to catch4.(为了使) it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.答案To make5.This machine is very easy (操作).Anybody ca
8、n learn to use it in a few minutes.答案to operate6.With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank (买) presents for my dad.答案to buy7.His first book (出版) next month is based on a true story.答案to be published8.After she completes the project,shell have nothing (要担心的).答案to worr
9、y about9.We were astonished (发现) the temple still in its original condition.答案to find10.The children all turned (看)the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案to look at素养提升.完形填空Sima Adhya describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a space-mission scientist.As a child,I was1 by t
10、he moon and the stars and dreamed about travelling into 2.At school I found I really liked the fact that there were laws governing the universe that could be used to explain and predict things.I also had a biology teacher who really 3 me.Then I began to realise that science and maths were the most i
11、nteresting and rewarding subjects and decided to pursue these at university.I chose a4 that offered a broad science background.I had the 5 of examining fossils in geology,making bouncy balls in chemistry and studying mechanics in 6!After I got my degree I decided to travel,so I set off with a backpa
12、ck and 7 time in Australia working and learning to sky dive.Towards the end of my travels I felt a pull back towards science and to my childhood fascination with space.I eventually 8 to England and went to University College London.This 9 to my current job as a space-mission scientist.My studies of
13、the modeling of spacecraft surface forces 10 several visits to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory that is part of NASA.This was an amazing 11.My job at the moment involves working on a spacecraft that will be going to Mercury and I am very 12 about it! Really I want to be an astronaut.13 that,I would lov
14、e to work as a scientist for NASA.Often scientists are 14 of as uncool,unattractive,unfashionable,and old,but this isnt true! Careers in science and engineering 15 us so many amazing and exciting opportunities,such as travel and good working conditions.You can also make a real difference.【语篇解读】本文是一篇
15、记叙文。主要介绍了作者从小就对月亮和星星感兴趣,梦想能够去太空旅行。上大学后,她追随自己的梦想,通过努力,如愿以偿地成为英国航空航天局的科学家的过程。1.A.interestedB.fascinatedC.satisfiedD.frightened答案B解析根据下文的“梦想着去太空旅行”判断,此处为“对着迷”。2.A.oceansB.mountainsC.planesD.space答案D解析后面“mychildhoodfascinationwithspace”有所提示。3.A.admiredB.praisedC.encouragedD.disappointed答案C解析Sima梦想当宇航员,她
16、的老师的确在这方面“鼓励”了她。4.A.lectureB.courseC.gradeD.point答案B解析course“课程”。Sima选择了一门能给她提供广阔科学背景的课程。5.A.conclusionB.courageC.opportunityD.permit答案C解析因此她才能有“机会”做下面的一切。6.A.chemistryB.historyC.geographyD.physics答案D解析根据“机械学”判断是在“物理”课上。7.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent答案D解析根据后面的workingandlearning判断用spent。8.A.changedB.tur
17、nedC.returnedD.referred答案C解析Sima童年时对太空的迷恋又使她“回到”了英国。9.A.ledB.stuckC.preferredD.reached答案A解析这导致了Sima目前作为航天任务工程师。leadto“导致”;stickto“坚持”。10.A.remindedB.thoughtC.meantD.intended答案C解析Sima现在的研究工作“意味着”她经常去美国宇航局喷气推进实验室参观。11.A.workB.knowledgeC.experienceD.experiment答案C解析对Sima来说这是令人惊奇的“经历”。12.A.tiredB.curious
18、C.particularD.excited答案D解析Sima目前的工作是建造太空船,因此她感到非常“兴奋”。13.A.CheckingB.TestingC.FailingD.Falling答案C解析that指的就是前面的“我的确想当宇航员”,因此用failing,表示“没成功”。14.A.lookedB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded答案B解析bethoughtofas=beconsideredas=belookedonas“把看作”。15.A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.charge答案A解析offersbsth“给某人提供某物”,provid
19、e和supply都不能接双宾语。.语篇填空Located in a natural depression in Guizhou,Chinas Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope,1. (know) as FAST,has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation.It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope in
20、dependently developed by Chinese scientists,thus 2. (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”.It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year.Since the first pulsar 3.(discover),over 2,700 pulsars have been identified.But almost all of them are 4. the sc
21、ope of the Milky Way.Being the worlds largest radio telescope,FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.Apart from the massive size,it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity,allowing scientists 5. (find) previously hidden stars.Moreover,FAST is capable of surveying the night sky fo
22、r multiple 6. (science) data at once,7. enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8. new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.Chinas FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary,and has the potential to r
23、evolutionize other 9.(area) of the natural sciences.It 10.(remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。1.known考查非谓语动词。主语Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。2.opening考查非谓语动词。thus指代这是中国科学家第一次
24、使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。3.was discovered考查语态。主语thefirstpulsar和动词discover是被动关系,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。4.in/within考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内,表示“在内”用in/within。5.to find考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth。6.scientific考查形容词。此处修饰名词data,所以用形容词形式,故填scientific。7.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which引导,指代前面整个句子。8.a考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词,此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路,表示数量一,故填a。9.areas考查名词。句中area是可数名词,由other修饰用复数形式,指其他领域,故填areas。10.will remain考查时态。根据时间状语thenext10to20years可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填willremain。