1、渭南市临渭区 20202021 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，袋装整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Jason plan to do?A.Work for Bruce.B.Look for a new job.C.Sell things in a market.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a hospital.C.In a company.3.What is the man dissatisfied with about th
3、e film?A.The plot.B.The actress.C.The music.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A book.B.Their childhood.C.A winter afternoon.5.When did the woman graduate from college?A.In 2017.B.In 2018.C.In 2019.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman probably do?A.She is an engineer.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a writer.7.What does the man advice the woman to do?A.Use the computer.B.Have a rest.C.Overcome difficulties.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
5、8.Where will the woman go in the morning?A.To a bookstore.B.To her grandmas home.C.To the cinema.9.Who does the man buy books for?A.Her daughter.B.Her sister.C.Her niece.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman want to exercise?A.To kill time.B.To be outside.C.To keep fit.11.What does the man li
6、ke to do now?A.Go to the gym.B.Walk his dog.C.Chat with his neighbors.12.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Parent and child.C.Doctor and patient.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where did Mark work last summer?A.In a shoe shop.B.In a clothes shop.C.In a bookshop.14.What will Mar
7、k do with his earnings?A.Pay for tuition.B.Take a holiday.C.Buy a car.15.How long did the woman work every day?A.10 hours.B.8 hours.C.6 hours.16.What does the woman think of her summer job?A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Easy.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What time did the speaker and her mother arrive at H
8、allstatt?A.5:00.B.10:30.C.15:30 18.What does Hallstatt look like?A.Busy but old.B.Modern but quiet.C.Small but beautiful.19.How many people visit Hallstatt a day?A.About 800.B.About 1,000.C.About 19,300.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.A village.B.A movie.C.A trip.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第
9、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Camp Nou Camp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona,Spain.It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world.Many international matches are played there.There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum.It is c
10、onsidered the best football museum in the world.There are multi-media displays(多媒体展示)about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium.Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.Beijing National Stadium Beijing National
11、 Stadium,also called the Birds Nest,is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure(钢结构).The stadium has recently been transformed(改造)so that it can be used for winter sports.Maracana Stadium 渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-1 -（共 8
12、页）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-2 -（共 8 页）Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup.Since then,it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro.It is the largest stadium in South America.Wembley Stadi
13、um Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London,England.The England national football team play most of their home matches there.The stadium is also used for other sporting events.It is the second largest stadium in Europe(after Camp Nou)and one of the largest and the tallest in the world,wi
14、th every seat under a roof.It was very expensive to build.21.Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?A.Camp Nou.B.Beijing National Stadium.C.Maracana Stadium.D.Wembley Stadium.22.What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?A.The Olympics.B.Major concerts.C.Multi-media displays.D.T
15、he FIFA World Cup.23.From the passage,we can know that Wembley Stadium is _.A.in South America B.the largest stadium in Europe C.used for different sporting events D.the largest steel structure in the world B An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it i
16、s wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you woul
17、d be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.Du
18、ring an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try
19、to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with
20、a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.24.What is the text
21、mainly about?A.The damage caused by earthquakes.B.The rescue work during earthquakes.C.How to prevent earthquakes D.What to do during earthquakes.25.During the earthquake,people are advised to_.A.go out of the building at once B.take shelter under a tree C.turn off power and gas immediately D.drive
22、to a safe place 26.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A.Light a fire for help.B.Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C.Use a whistle for help.D.Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Educatio
23、n.C Like any language,English has many variations（变形）in vocabulary,spelling and pronunciation.The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city!As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver,I have always known these differences,but I didnt get to experience them firsthand until I began atten
24、ding an American university.I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just dont understand like“tuque”,which is a warm,knitted a hat.My friends tease me every time I use the“washroom”,as the world isnt used in the US-“bathroom”,“toilet”and“restroom”are often used instead.In a
25、similar way,when I ask my friend what marks he got on his test,he gave me a confused look.People in the US only say“grades”.Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor,they share the same original language because both served as colonies（殖民地）of the forme
26、r British Empire.This cultural heritage survives through speech and language.Unlike American English,most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words.In the US,words like“harbour”and“colour”are spelled without the“u”.Even so,some words changed in Canada,like“aluminum”.British people spell an
27、d pronounce this word as“aluminium”.As a result,Canadian English has developed an identity of its own.For example,we cannot forget the most important words in Canadian English:sorry.While it isnt really the most important word,Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly.I,for one,want
28、to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots,even while I am in the United States.“Language brings with it an identity and a culture”wrote South African comedian Trevor Nash in his book,Born a Crime:Stories From a South African child.“A language barrier says,we are different.A shared lang
29、uage says we are the same.”28.Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes?A.Canadian English is more challenging.B.There exists differences in the two languages.C.Canadian is less strongly influenced by the former British Empire.D.Canadian think it more importance to be polite and fri
30、endly.29.Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian expression?A.Excuse me,wheres the bathroom?B.The girl student got good grades on her exams.C.Im sorry that he laboured all day in the harbour.D.the window of the toilet is made of aluminium.30.As a Canadian,the writer .A.never sees the di
31、fference between different kinds of English.B.is always looked down upon by his friends in the US.C.found great difficulty adapting to university life in the US.D.does not want to lose his identity as a Canadian.31.What can we learn from the text?A.Language is an important carrier of culture.B.Most
32、of the languages have the same origin.C.One cultures meat is another cultures poison.D.Honesty is a key to crossing the language barrier.D Music.We hear it everywhere,every day.Getting into a lift,going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home,music is our constant companion（陪伴）.And music can
33、 have a significant effect on the way we think and feel,so its worth paying attention to what were listening to.Music can have a powerful effect on our moods,in terms of both reducing and increasing stress.Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep.Some airlines play smoothi
34、ng music on board planes at take-off and landing,to calm nervous travelers.Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help 渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-3 -（共 8 页）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-4 -（共 8 页）them prepare for games.The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump
35、 him up.The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music.Musicians who do not have high self-esteem(自尊心)can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage.Its as though the music gives them a different personality.And its not only those wh
36、o feel ill at ease with themselves that can benefit.Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams.They found that listening to calm music with a regular beat can actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams.Classical music,pr
37、eferably something by Mozart,seems to have the most beneficial effect.A word of caution,however:its best not to over-rely on this method,as you wont be able to listen to music in an exam.For most of us,though,music is one of lifes great pleasures.And its a pleasure that endures.Researchers have foun
38、d that we dont often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers,because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity,personality and outlook on life.So dont delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen-youll probably still love them when youre fifty.32.What would be the be
39、st kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in traffic jam?A.Rap music.B.Gentle classical music.C.Cheerful folk music.D.Fast music.33.What does the underlined word acute in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Powerful B.Controllable C.Complex D.Opposite 34.Which of the following statements about
40、music is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pop music improves students academic performance.B.Music has magic power to change musicians personality.C.Music generally influences peoples thoughts and emotions.D.Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.35.What can be inferred f
41、rom the last paragraph?A.Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.B.We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.C.We will be fond of different kinds of music as we grow up.D.A part of our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文
42、内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it really isnt that hard.36 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive mem
43、ber in society.Try your best for excellence in school:listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.37 Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys
44、 status,it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁)than people who dont.38 For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make
45、 you feel better about yourself.39 Remember,theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family,but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,beca
46、use when youre an adult,you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time a
47、nd develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The classroom became silent the moment Pro
48、fessor Reddy entered.Today I would like to tell a 41 to you.I know,you all will find this 42 ,but it is true.”Then he 43 telling the story.A father was sitting outside an operation(手术)room and worried about his son who had met with a terrible accident.A 44 ran towards the operation room after a_ 45
49、time.The father was so 46 that he said,How can you be so irresponsible(不负责任)?My son has 47 so long.Is this the time when you could manage to come and 48 him?The doctor held his shoulder gently and said,This is the earliest I could arrive.Now let me do my work and you take a 49 there.Three hours went
50、 by.The father 50 that the red light outside the operation room had gone out.He stood up.The doctor came out of the room_51.Before the father could ask him anything,the doctor said,Your 52 is fine now.Please talk to the nurse if you 53 to know anything more.Then the doctor 54 .The father became angr
51、y again.The nurse 55 him to calm down and said,Im sorry,sir.The doctor was in the graveyard(墓地)when we called him.His son passed away last night.He came here so that you dont have to 56 what he is going through right now.The doctor had told me what should be done before he 57 .The classroom was stil
52、l 58 as Professor Reddy finished the story.I want all of you to learn a(n)59 from this story.Never ever jump to any conclusion(结论)before you 60 the whole truth,he said,41.A.fact B.joke C.story D.lie 42.A.surprising B.pleasing C.difficult D.important 43.A.preferred B.began C.practiced D.continued 44.
53、A.friend B.patient C.nurse D.doctor 45.A.great B.free C.long D.hard 46.A.worried B.stubborn C.excited D.angry 47.A.slept B.waited C.thought D.listened 48.A.save B.visit C.teach D.encourage 49.A.job B.tour C.seat D.step 50.A.heard B.guessed C.hoped D.saw 51.A.secretly B.hurriedly C.calmly D.early 52.
54、A.son B.student C.partner D.professor 53.A.agree B.happen C.need D.choose 54.A.settled down B.ran away C.broke down D.showed up 55.A.requested B.allowed C.begged D.invited 56.A.imagine B.ignore C.read D.face 57.A.entered B.left C.finished D.answered 58.A.clean B.noisy C silent D.busy 59.A.attitude B
55、.method C.skill D.lesson 60.A.know B.report C.accept D.believe 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-5 -（共 8 页）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-6 -（共 8 页）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 1476,William Caxton,an English writer and businessman,set up a printing press（印刷厂）to produce and sell books in Engla
56、nd.61.(actual)London has been a center of printing since William Caxton set up his painting and printing press.The English language was changing quickly during this time and there was no general 62.(agree)on its rules.Caxton tried to set up a standard spelling system,but there were many 63.(problem)
57、.One mistake he made was to hire workers from other countries 64.(help)with his printing business-the workers command of English was weak.As more printing houses opened in England,each 65 (have)its own spelling.During that period,typesetters（排字工人）were paid by each line,so they often spelled the word
58、s longer 66.purpose.As you can imagine,the printing houses had great difficulty 67.(keep)a standard system.Centuries later,in 1828,an American named Noah Webster brought out an official dictionary of American English 68.spellings we still use today.William Caxton is remembered as one of 69.most impo
59、rtant persons in the history of English book printing.The books he printed are very popular and usually command very high prices when they 70.(sell)among collectors.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
60、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I am Li Hua.Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the winter vacation,I think Im suitable for it.Ever since middle school,I had been dreaming of working as a guide.B
61、esides,I am quite familiar with place of interest in my city and famous food as well as.Since I always pay specially attention to practicing my spoken English,I can express myself in English freely.Whats more,communicating is only the piece of cake for me,that makes it easy for me to make friends wi
62、th others.I was really proud of my city but desire to show visitors around.I would appreciate if you could give me a chance.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校正在举办以“How to behave well”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。要点提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则。注意：1.词数 100 左右；
63、2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to behave well _ _ 渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-7 -（共 8 页）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题-8 -（共 8 页）参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)15 CBBAA 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)610 CBBCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2123 BDC 2427 DCAD 2831 BCDA 3
64、2-35 BA C A 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)36-40 FBDCG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 CABDC 4650 DBACD 5155 BACBA 5660 DBCDA 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)61.Actually 62.agreement 63.problems 64.to help 65.had 66.on 67.keeping 68.whose 69.the 70.are sold 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 3
65、5 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I am Li Hua.Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the winter vacation,I Learning think Im suitable for it.Ever since middle school,I had been dreaming of working as a guide.have Besides,I am quite familiar with place of interest in my city and f
66、amous food as well as.Since places 去掉 as I always pay specially attention to practicing my spoken English,I can express myself in special English freely.Whats more,communicating is only the piece of cake for me,that makes it a which easy for me to make friends with others.I was really proud of my ci
67、ty but desire to show am and visitors around.I would appreciate if you could give me a chance.it 第二节 书面表达 参考范文 How to behave well In order to build a civilized city,we students should do all we can to behave well in the activities.First,its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy.Besides,its
68、 good manners to say Thank you and Please and so on,and we should never say dirty words.Whats more,be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.For example,when we are on a bus,we should offer our seats to the old.Last but not least,we should also obey traffic rules.And wed bett
69、er not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well,our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.听力材料 Text 1 W:Jason,I heard youve quit your job.So are you looking for a new job now?M:No.Bruce earns a living by selling things at the night market.I want to try it,too.Text 2 M:Hello,
70、Miss.What can I do for you?W:I need to have my teeth washed.But you seem so busy today.Text 3 W:What do you think of the movie?M:Its plot is really exciting,but I didnt really like the actress performance.Anyway,it has beautiful music.W:I agree.On the whole,the movie is worth watching.Text 4 W:Jane
71、Eyre by Charlotte Bronte?M:Yes.I first read it when I was at my childhood,but I was probably too young to enjoy it.Now Im an adult.Its a book I have often returned to.Its a perfect read for a winters afternoon.Text 5 M:I graduated from Harvard in 2018.Which year did you graduate from college?W:I gra
72、duated from Boston University in 2017.After traveling for a while,I went back to graduate school at Yale in 2020.Text 6 M:Hey,hows your book coming along?W:Ive written three chapters.But this week,Ive run into difficulties.I sit for hours just staring at the computer.M:When I meet a trouble,I just t
73、ake a break.It helps to stop thinking about it for a bit.Usually,this works very well.W:OK.Ill try.Thanks for your suggestion.Text 7 M:Its Friday.What are your plans tomorrow?W:I will buy a book for my daughter in the morning.After lunch,I plan to go to visit my grandma.She lives in the countryside
74、alone.Then I will watch a cartoon movie with my husband and daughter in the evening.M:Well,could you please help me buy a few storybooks when you are at the bookstore?W:Storybooks?Who do you buy them for?M:They are for Lorry,my sisters daughter.It is her birthday next week.W:OK.What books to buy?M:I
75、 will give you a list.By the way,please give my best wishes to your grandma when you see her.W:Thanks a lot.Have a good weekend!Text 8 W:I need to exercise more.I dont feel very healthy.Its bad for us to sit here at the office almost eight hours a day.Do you like to exercise?What do you do after wor
76、k?M:I love exercise.Ive always been a healthy person.Both of my parents are doctors,and they fed me lots of healthy food when I was growing up.I also played a lot of sports as a child,so I like running around and being outside.Now I like to walk my dog and run in my neighborhood.W:What about the gym
77、?Our co-workers like to go there,right?M:Yeah,a gym is a good place to exercise,but 1 like to be outside.Its nice to feel the wind and sunshine as I run.W:That does sound nice.I think Ill try it!Text 9 W:Hi,Mark.What did you do last summer?M:I had a job in a shop and I loved it.It was a shoe shop in
78、 the town center.I had to work long hours but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money.I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year.W:Wow.Thats great.Youve begun to make preparations for the future college life.Hopefully well still study together.M:I hope so.Well,how did
79、you spend your summer holiday?W:I worked in a clothes shop during the summer holiday,but I didnt like it.I had to work from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm,and it made me feel tired.M:Why dont you find a job in a bookstore?Its easy and interesting.W:I dont know a thing about working in a bookstore.Maybe I can
80、 try next time.Text 10 W:The village of Hallstatt in Austria has become increasingly well-known to people around the world,partly because it looks like the village from the movie Frozen.My mother took me to Hallstatt last year.It was my first trip.I had made enough preparations before starting off.W
81、e took an early flight at 5 oclock in the morning.After ten and half hours journey in total,we finally arrived.Hallstatt is small.It has a collection of beautiful old buildings near lake Hallstatt.In summer,the mountains are green and the village is lovely.In winter,its like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale.Fewer than 800 people live there.But the number of visitors who arrive each day is huge-up to 1,000 visitors.Around 19,300 tourists visited Houston last year.